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We consider random perturbations of a general eco-epidemiological model. We prove the existence of a global random attractor, the persistence of susceptibles preys and provide conditions for the simultaneous extinction of infectives and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Lopo F. de Jesus , César M. Silva , Helder Vilarinho

An impulsive model of augmentative biological control consisting of a general continuous predator-prey model in ordinary differential equations augmented by a discrete part describing periodic introductions of predators is considered. It is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Ludovic Mailleret , Frédéric Grognard

This paper presents a study of the two-predators-two-preys discrete-time Lotka-Volterra model with self- inhibition terms for preys with direct applications to ecological problems. Parameters in the model are modified so that each of them…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Hanbaek Lyu , Piotr Grzegorz Jablonski

We consider a one-dimensional Brownian motion with diffusion coefficient $D$ in the presence of $n$ partially absorbing traps with intensity $\beta$, separated by a distance $L$ and evenly spaced around the initial position of the particle.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-28 Gaia Pozzoli , Benjamin De Bruyne

We present new a stability result for periodic solutions of the periodic predator prey Lotka Volterra model, based on boundaries for the average of the coexistence states. Our result complements previous one in the literature.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Paulo Santana

The concept of cross diffusion is applied to some biological systems. The conditions for persistence and Turing instability in the presence of cross diffusion are derived. Many examples including: predator-prey, epidemics (with and without…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Ahmed , A. S. Hegazi , A. S. Elgazzar

This paper investigates the large time behaviour of a three species reaction-diffusion system, modelling the spatial invasion of two predators feeding on a single prey species. In addition to the competition for food, the two predators…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Arnaud Ducrot , Thomas Giletti , Jong-Shenq Guo , Masahiko Shimojo

For a stationary system representing prey and $N$ groups of competing predators, we show classification results about the set of positive solutions. In particular, we show that if the number of components $N$ is too large or if the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-10 Henri Berestycki , Alessandro Zilio

We consider a nonautonomous eco-epidemiological model with general functions for predation on infected and uninfected preys as well as general functions associated to the vital dynamics of the susceptible prey and predator populations. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Lopo F. de Jesus , César M. Silva , Helder Vilarinho

In this paper we consider a system of two reaction-diffusion equations that models diffusional-thermal combustion with stepwise ignition-temperature kinetics and fractional reaction order 0 < $\alpha$ < 1. We turn the free interface problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-30 Claude-Michel Brauner , Robert Roussarie , Peipei Shang , Linwan Zhang

In this paper we study a free boundary problem for a ratio-dependent predator-prey system in one space dimension, with the free boundary only caused by the prey. The long time behaviors of solution are discussed. Then we establish a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Lingyu Liu

In this paper, we design a semi-implicit scheme for the scalar time fractional reaction-diffusion equation. We theoretically prove that the numerical scheme is stable without the restriction on the ratio of the time and space stepsizes, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-30 Yanyan Yu , Weihua Deng , Yujiang Wu

Sufficient conditions for either existence or non-existence of traveling wave solutions for a general quasi-linear reaction-diffusion-convection equation, possibly highly degenerate or singular, with discontinuous coefficients are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-09 Umberto Guarnotta , Cristina Marcelli

In this paper we consider a free boundary problem which models the spreading of an invasive species whose spreading is enhanced by the changing climate. We assume that the climate is shifting with speed c and obtain a complete…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-13 Yuanyang Hu , Xinan Hao , Xianfa Song , Yihong Du

We present a stochastic approach to modeling the dynamics of coexistence of prey and predator populations. It is assumed that the space of coexistence is explicitly subdivided in a grid of cells. Each cell can be occupied by only one…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-26 Kelly C. de Carvalho , Tania Tome

Cyclic dominance between species may yield spiral waves that are known to provide a mechanism enabling persistent species coexistence. This observation holds true even in presence of spatial heterogeneity in the form of quenched disorder.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-05 Ryan Baker , Michel Pleimling

The diffusive Beddington-DeAngelis predator-prey model with nonlinear prey-taxis and free boundary is considered. We investigate the existence and uniqueness, regularity and uniform estimates, and long time behavior of the global solution.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Jianping Wang , Mingxin Wang

In this paper, we introduce a nonresident computer virus model and prove the existence of at least one positive periodic solution. The proposed model is based on a biological approach and is obtained by considering that all rates (rates…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Aníbal Coronel , Fernando Huancas , Manuel Pinto

Invasion fronts in ecology are well studied but very few mathematical results concern the case with variable motility (possibly due to mutations). Based on an apparently simple reaction-diffusion equation, we explain the observed phenomena…

A detailed analysis of necessary conditions on a family of many-body potentials, which ensure stability, superstability or strong superstability of a statistical system is given in present work.There has been given also an example of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-05-09 Maksym Tertychnyi
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