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The mitigation of clutter is an important research branch in Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC), one of the emerging technologies of future cellular networks. In this work, we extend our previously introduced method Clutter Removal…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Marcus Henninger , Silvio Mandelli , Artjom Grudnitsky , Stephan ten Brink

The coexistence of radar and communications in wireless systems marks a paradigm shift for the sixth-generation (6G) networks. As 6G systems are expected to operate at higher frequencies and employ larger antenna arrays than…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-04 M. Ertug Pihtili , Julia Equi , Ossi Kaltiokallio , Jukka Talvitie , Elena Simona Lohan , Ertugrul Basar , Mikko Valkama

Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) is poised to be a native technology for the forthcoming Sixth Generation (6G) era, with an emphasis on its potential to enhance communications performance through the integration of sensing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-12 Andrea Ramos , Musa Furkan Keskin , Henk Wymeersch , Saul Inca , Jose F. Monserrat

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) can substantially improve spectral, hardware, and energy efficiency by unifying radar sensing and data communications. In wideband and scattering-rich environments, clutter often dominates weak…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-19 Rang Liu , Peishi Li , Ming Li , A. Lee Swindlehurst

This paper proposes an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system covert waveform design method for complex clutter environments, with the core objective of maximizing the signal-to-clutter-plus-noise ratio (SCNR). The design…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-25 Xuyang Zhao , Jiangtao Wang , Xinyu Zhang , Yongchao Wang

In this paper, we propose a practical integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) framework to sense dynamic targets from clutter environment while ensuring users communications quality. To implement communications function and sensing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-07 Hongliang Luo , Yucong Wang , Dongqi Luo , Jianwei Zhao , Huihui Wu , Shaodan Ma , Feifei Gao

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems often suffer severe performance degradation due to strong clutter echoes, and spatial-only beamforming is often inadequate for realistic array sizes. This paper addresses clutter…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-17 Mengzhen Liu , Ming Li , Rang Liu , Qian Liu , A. Lee Swindlehurst

In this paper, we investigate the performance of an integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system within a cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system. Each access point (AP) operates in the millimeter-wave (mmWave)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-20 Steven Rivetti , Ozlem Tugfe Demir , Emil Bjornson , Mikael Skoglund

Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) design is crucial for 6G and harmonizes environmental data sensing with communication, emphasizing the need to understand and model these elements. This paper delves into dual-channel models for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-17 Alejandro Castilla , Saúl Fenollosa , Monika Drozdowska , Alejandro Lopez-Escudero , Sergio Micò-Rosa , Narcis Cardona

The temporal evolution of the propagation environment plays a central role in integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. A slow-time evolution manifests as channel aging in communication links, while a fast-time one is associated…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-16 Steven Rivetti , Gabor Fodor , Emil Björnson , Mikael Skoglund

The rapid development of low-altitude economy has placed higher demands on the sensing of small-sized unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) targets. However, the complex and dynamic low-altitude environment, like the urban and mountainous areas,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-11 Zihan Xu , Zhiwen Zhou , Di Wu , Xiaoli Xu , Yong Zeng

In this paper, we consider the moving target sensing problem for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems in clutter environment. Scatterers produce strong clutter, deteriorating the performance of ISAC systems in practice. Given…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-06 Dongqi Luo , Huihui Wu , Hongliang Luo , Bo Lin , Feifei Gao

In this work, we investigate sensing parameter estimation in the presence of clutter in perceptive mobile networks (PMNs) that integrate radar sensing into mobile communications. Performing clutter suppression before sensing parameter…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-25 Hang Li , Hongming Yang , Qinghua Guo , J. Andrew Zhang , Yang Xiang , Yashan Pang

Space-time adaptive processing (STAP) is an effective tool for detecting a moving target in spaceborne or airborne radar systems. Statistical-based STAP methods generally need sufficient statistically independent and identically distributed…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-08-26 Ke Sun , Hao Zhang , Gang Li , Huadong Meng , Xiqin Wang

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has emerged as a transformative technology for 6G networks, enabling the seamless integration of communication and sensing functionalities. Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS), with their…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-14 Shoushuo Zhang , Rang Liu , Ming Li , Wei Wang , Qian Liu

The clutter in the ground-penetrating radar (GPR) radargram disguises or distorts subsurface target responses, which severely affects the accuracy of target detection and identification. Existing clutter removal methods either leave…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-15 Hai-Han Sun , Weixia Cheng , Zheng Fan

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems rely on communication waveforms to perform sensing tasks, thus making their sensing performance strongly dependent on the level of communication symbol knowledge available to the sensing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Steven Rivetti , Gabor Fodor , Emil Bjornson , Mikael Skoglund

This paper investigates how to achieve integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) based on a cell-free radio access network (CF-RAN) architecture with a minimum footprint of communication resources. We propose a new passive sensing scheme.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-26 Jingxuan Yu , Fan Zeng , Jiamin Li , Feiyang Liu , Pengcheng Zhu , Dongming Wang , Xiaohu You

In this paper, we investigate an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system design in a clutter environment. Assisted by an IRS equipped with a uniform linear array (ULA), a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Chikun Liao , Feng Wang , Vincent K. N. Lau

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is a promising technique to provide sensing services in future wireless networks. Numerous existing works have adopted a monostatic radar architecture to realize ISAC, i.e., employing the same…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Dongfang Xu , Chang Liu , Shenghui Song , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng
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