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It is in the nature of astrophysics that many of the processes and objects one tries to understand are physically inaccessible. Thus, it is important that those aspects that can be studied in the laboratory be rather well understood. One…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-12-17 H. Costantini , A. Formicola , G. Imbriani , M. Junker , C. Rolfs , F. Strieder

For millennia, mankind has been fascinated by the marvel of the starry night sky. Yet, a proper scientific understanding of how stars form, shine, and die is a relatively recent achievement, made possible by the interplay of different…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-12-11 Marialuisa Aliotta , Axel Boeltzig , Rosanna Depalo , György Gyürky

Nuclear astrophysics strives for a comprehensive picture of the nuclear reactions responsible for synthesizing the chemical elements and for powering the stellar evolution engine. Deep underground in the Gran Sasso laboratory the cross…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-02-15 Carlo Broggini , Daniel Bemmerer , Alessandra Guglielmetti , Roberto Menegazzo

Nuclear reaction cross sections are essential ingredients to predict the evolution of AGB stars and understand their impact on the chemical evolution of our Galaxy. Unfortunately, the cross sections of the reactions involved are often very…

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a multipurpose neutrino-oscillation experiment designed to determine the neutrino mass hierarchy and to precisely measure oscillation parameters by detecting reactor antineutrinos,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Miao He

The goal of nuclear astrophysics is to measure cross sections of nuclear physics reactions of interest in astrophysics. At stars temperatures, these cross sections are very low due to the suppression of the Coulomb barrier. Cosmic ray…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-04-08 A. Best , A. Caciolli , Zs. Fülöp , Gy. Gyürky , M. Laubenstein , E. Napolitani , V. Rigato , V. Roca , T. Szücs

Nuclear reactions are responsible for the chemical evolution of stars, galaxies and the Universe. Unfortunately, at temperatures of interest for nuclear astrophysics, the cross-sections of the thermonuclear reactions are in the…

The LUNA (Laboratory Underground for Nuclear Astrophysics) facility has been designed to study nuclear reactions of astrophysical interest. It is located deep underground in the Gran Sasso National Laboratory, Italy. Two electrostatic…

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a 20 kton liquid scintillator (LS) detector, which is planed to determine the neutrino mass hierarchy and measure the oscillation parameters at the sub-percent level using reactor…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Yu-Feng Li

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a multi-purpose neutrino experiment currently under construction in China. It is located 52.5km away from two nuclear power plants in a newly constructed 700-m-deep underground…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-07-23 Matthias Raphael Stock

Ultra-sensitive in-beam gamma-ray spectroscopy studies for nuclear astrophysics are performed at the LUNA (Laboratory for Underground Nuclear Astrophysics) 400 kV accelerator, deep underground in Italy's Gran Sasso laboratory. By virtue of…

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), a 20 kton multi-purpose underground liquid scintillator detector, was proposed with the determination of the neutrino mass hierarchy as a primary physics goal. It is also capable of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-02-02 Fengpeng An , Guangpeng An , Qi An , Vito Antonelli , Eric Baussan , John Beacom , Leonid Bezrukov , Simon Blyth , Riccardo Brugnera , Margherita Buizza Avanzini , Jose Busto , Anatael Cabrera , Hao Cai , Xiao Cai , Antonio Cammi , Guofu Cao , Jun Cao , Yun Chang , Shaomin Chen , Shenjian Chen , Yixue Chen , Davide Chiesa , Massimiliano Clemenza , Barbara Clerbaux , Janet Conrad , Davide D'Angelo , Herve De Kerret , Zhi Deng , Ziyan Deng , Yayun Ding , Zelimir Djurcic , Damien Dornic , Marcos Dracos , Olivier Drapier , Stefano Dusini , Stephen Dye , Timo Enqvist , Donghua Fan , Jian Fang , Laurent Favart , Richard Ford , Marianne Goger-Neff , Haonan Gan , Alberto Garfagnini , Marco Giammarchi , Maxim Gonchar , Guanghua Gong , Hui Gong , Michel Gonin , Marco Grassi , Christian Grewing , Mengyun Guan , Vic Guarino , Gang Guo , Wanlei Guo , Xin-Heng Guo , Caren Hagner , Ran Han , Miao He , Yuekun Heng , Yee Hsiung , Jun Hu , Shouyang Hu , Tao Hu , Hanxiong Huang , Xingtao Huang , Lei Huo , Ara Ioannisian , Manfred Jeitler , Xiangdong Ji , Xiaoshan Jiang , Cecile Jollet , Li Kang , Michael Karagounis , Narine Kazarian , Zinovy Krumshteyn , Andre Kruth , Pasi Kuusiniemi , Tobias Lachenmaier , Rupert Leitner , Chao Li , Jiaxing Li , Weidong Li , Weiguo Li , Xiaomei Li , Xiaonan Li , Yi Li , Yufeng Li , Zhi-Bing Li , Hao Liang , Guey-Lin Lin , Tao Lin , Yen-Hsun Lin , Jiajie Ling , Ivano Lippi , Dawei Liu , Hongbang Liu , Hu Liu , Jianglai Liu , Jianli Liu , Jinchang Liu , Qian Liu , Shubin Liu , Shulin Liu , Paolo Lombardi , Yongbing Long , Haoqi Lu , Jiashu Lu , Jingbin Lu , Junguang Lu , Bayarto Lubsandorzhiev , Livia Ludhova , Shu Luo , Vladimir Lyashuk , Randolph Mollenberg , Xubo Ma , Fabio Mantovani , Yajun Mao , Stefano M. Mari , William F. McDonough , Guang Meng , Anselmo Meregaglia , Emanuela Meroni , Mauro Mezzetto , Lino Miramonti , Thomas Mueller , Dmitry Naumov , Lothar Oberauer , Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux , Alexander Olshevskiy , Fausto Ortica , Alessandro Paoloni , Haiping Peng , Jen-Chieh Peng , Ezio Previtali , Ming Qi , Sen Qian , Xin Qian , Yongzhong Qian , Zhonghua Qin , Georg Raffelt , Gioacchino Ranucci , Barbara Ricci , Markus Robens , Aldo Romani , Xiangdong Ruan , Xichao Ruan , Giuseppe Salamanna , Mike Shaevitz , Valery Sinev , Chiara Sirignano , Monica Sisti , Oleg Smirnov , Michael Soiron , Achim Stahl , Luca Stanco , Jochen Steinmann , Xilei Sun , Yongjie Sun , Dmitriy Taichenachev , Jian Tang , Igor Tkachev , Wladyslaw Trzaska , Stefan van Waasen , Cristina Volpe , Vit Vorobel , Lucia Votano , Chung-Hsiang Wang , Guoli Wang , Hao Wang , Meng Wang , Ruiguang Wang , Siguang Wang , Wei Wang , Yi Wang , Yi Wang , Yifang Wang , Zhe Wang , Zheng Wang , Zhigang Wang , Zhimin Wang , Wei Wei , Liangjian Wen , Christopher Wiebusch , Bjorn Wonsak , Qun Wu , Claudia-Elisabeth Wulz , Michael Wurm , Yufei Xi , Dongmei Xia , Yuguang Xie , Zhi-zhong Xing , Jilei Xu , Baojun Yan , Changgen Yang , Chaowen Yang , Guang Yang , Lei Yang , Yifan Yang , Yu Yao , Ugur Yegin , Frederic Yermia , Zhengyun You , Boxiang Yu , Chunxu Yu , Zeyuan Yu , Sandra Zavatarelli , Liang Zhan , Chao Zhang , Hong-Hao Zhang , Jiawen Zhang , Jingbo Zhang , Qingmin Zhang , Yu-Mei Zhang , Zhenyu Zhang , Zhenghua Zhao , Yangheng Zheng , Weili Zhong , Guorong Zhou , Jing Zhou , Li Zhou , Rong Zhou , Shun Zhou , Wenxiong Zhou , Xiang Zhou , Yeling Zhou , Yufeng Zhou , Jiaheng Zou

The essential ingredients of nuclear astrophysics are the thermonuclear reactions which shape the life and death of stars and which are responsible for the synthesis of the chemical elements in the Universe. Deep underground in the Gran…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-12-01 C. Broggini , D. Bemmerer , A. Caciolli , D. Trezzi

China Jinping Underground Laboratory (CJPL), the deepest and largest underground laboratory worldwide, provides a low radiation background environment, which is necessary to frontier scientific research, such as the experimental studies of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-17 P. Zhang , Z. Zeng , J. Cheng , H. Ma

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large and high precision liquid scintillator detector under construction in the south of China. With its 20 kt target mass, it aims to achieve an unprecedented 3% energy resolution…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-12-19 Marco Grassi

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory is a multipurpose neutrino experiment designed to determine neutrino mass hierarchy and precisely measure oscillation parameters by detecting reactor neutrinos from the Yangjiang and Taishan…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-10-24 Cong Guo

Underground laboratories host two kind of experiments at the frontier of our knowledge in Particle Physics, Astrophysics and Cosmology: the direct detection of the Dark Matter of the Universe and the search for the Neutrinoless Double Beta…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-17 Igor G. Irastorza

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a 20 kton multi-purpose liquid scintillator detector currently being built in a dedicated underground laboratory in Jiangmen (PR China). JUNO' s main physics goal is to determine the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-12-05 Hans Theodor Josef Steiger

The medium baseline reactor antineutrino experiment, Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO), which is being planed to be built at Jiangmen in South China, can determine the neutrino mass hierarchy and improve the precision of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-18 Yu-Feng Li

For almost three decades it has been known that the study of astro-physically important nuclear reactions between stable nuclei requires the use of low-background, underground accelerator laboratories. The Felsenkeller shallow-underground…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-10-08 Eliana Masha , Daniel Bemmerer , Axel Boeltzig , Konrad Schmidt , Anup Yadav , Steffen Turkat , Kai Zuber
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