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The hull of a linear code over finite fields is the intersection of the code and its dual, which was introduced by Assmus and Key. In this paper, we develop a method to construct linear codes with trivial hull ( LCD codes) and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-22 Liqin Qian , Xiwang Cao , Wei Lu , Patrick Sole

The hull of a linear code $C$ is the intersection of $C$ with its dual code. We present and analyze the number of linear $q$-ary codes of the same length and dimension but with different dimensions for their hulls. We prove that for given…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Stefka Bouyuklieva , Iliya Bouyukliev , Ferruh Özbudak

The hull of a linear code is defined as the intersection of the code and its dual. This concept was initially introduced to classify finite projective planes. The hull plays a crucial role in determining the complexity of algorithms used to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Sanjit Bhowmick , Deepak Kumar Dalai , Sihem Mesnager

Linear codes with complementary duals (abbreviated LCD) are linear codes whose intersection with their dual are trivial. When they are binary, they play an important role in armoring implementations against side-channel attacks and fault…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-17 Claude Carlet , Sihem Mesnager , Chunming Tang , Yanfeng Qi

We define the Euclidean hull of a linear code $C$ as the intersection of $C$ and its Euclidean dual $C^\perp$. The hull with low dimensions gets much interest due to its crucial role in determining the complexity of algorithms for computing…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-22 Lin Sok

The hull $H(C)$ of a linear code $C$ is defined by $H(C)=C \cap C^\perp$. A linear code with a complementary dual (LCD) is a linear code with $H(C)=\{0\}$. The dimension of the hull of a code is an invariant under permutation equivalence.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-09-17 Ruud Pellikaan

The hull of a linear code over finite fields is the intersection of the code and its dual, and linear codes with small hulls have applications in computational complexity and information protection. Linear codes with the smallest hull are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Shitao Li , Minjia Shi , Jon-Lark Kim

In this paper, we give a method for constructing linear codes with small hulls by generalizing the method in \cite{LCD-T-matric}. As a result, we obtain many optimal Euclidean LCD codes and Hermitian LCD codes, which improve the previously…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Shitao Li

The Euclidean hull of a linear code $C$ is defined as $C\cap C^{\perp}$, where $C^\perp$ denotes the dual of $C$ under the Euclidean inner product. A linear code with zero hull dimension is called a linear complementary dual (LCD) code. A…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Zohreh Aliabadi , Tekgül Kalaycı

From a given $[n, k]$ code $C$, we give a method for constructing many $[n, k]$ codes $C'$ such that the hull dimensions of $C$ and $C'$ are identical. This method can be applied to constructions of both self-dual codes and linear…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Keita Ishizuka , Ken Saito

Linear codes with complementary duals are linear codes whose intersection with their duals are trivial, shortly named LCD codes. In this paper we outline a construction for LCD codes over finite fields of order $q$ using weighing matrices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Dean Crnkovic , Ronan Egan , B. G. Rodrigues , Andrea Svob

The $\ell$-Galois hull $h_{\ell}(C)$ of an $[n,k]$ linear code $C$ over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ is the intersection of $C$ and $C^{{\bot}_{\ell}}$, where $C^{\bot_{\ell}}$ denotes the $\ell$-Galois dual of $C$ which introduced by Fan…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-09-24 Hongwei Liu , Xu Pan

In this paper we investigate linear codes with complementary dual (LCD) codes and formally self-dual codes over the ring $R=\F_{q}+v\F_{q}+v^{2}\F_{q}$, where $v^{3}=v$, for $q$ odd. We give conditions on the existence of LCD codes and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-13 A. Melakhessou , K. Guenda , T. A. Gulliver , M. Shi , P. Solé

A subspace code is a nonempty set of subspaces of a vector space $\mathbb F^n_q$. Linear codes with complementary duals, or LCD codes, are linear codes whose intersection with their duals is trivial. In this paper, we introduce a notion of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Dean Crnkovic , Andrea Svob

Projective Reed-Muller codes are constructed from the family of projective hypersurfaces of a fixed degree over a finite field $\F_q$. We consider the relationship between projective Reed-Muller codes and their duals. We determine when…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Nathan Kaplan , Jon-Lark Kim

The intersection ${\bf C}\bigcap {\bf C}^{\perp}$ (${\bf C}\bigcap {\bf C}^{\perp_h}$) of a linear code ${\bf C}$ and its Euclidean dual ${\bf C}^{\perp}$ (Hermitian dual ${\bf C}^{\perp_h}$) is called the Euclidean (Hermitian) hull of this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Hao Chen

Linear complementary dual (LCD) codes are linear codes that intersect with their dual trivially. We give a characterization of LCD codes over $\mathbb{F}_q$ having large minimum weights for $q \in \{2,3\}$. Using the characterization, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Makoto Araya , Masaaki Harada , Ken Saito

Linear complementary dual (LCD) codes are linear codes which intersect their dual codes trivially, which have been of interest and extensively studied due to their practical applications in computational complexity and information…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Shitao Li , Minjia Shi , Huizhou Liu

The intersection of a linear code with its dual is called the hull of the code. It is known that, for classical linear codes under the Hamming-metric, the dimension of the hull can be reduced up to equivalence. This phenomenon leads to the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Duy Ho , Trygve Johnsen

In this paper, we show that LCD codes are not equivalent to linear codes over small finite fields. The enumeration of binary optimal LCD codes is obtained. We also get the exact value of LD$(n,2)$ over $\mathbb{F}_3$ and $\mathbb{F}_4$. We…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Binbin Pang , Shixin Zhu , Xiaoshan Kai
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