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This article reviews recent theoretical and experimental advances in the fundamental understanding and active control of quantum fluids of light in nonlinear optical systems. In presence of effective photon-photon interactions induced by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-02-25 Iacopo Carusotto , Cristiano Ciuti

Josephson junctions are essential devices in superconducting electronics and quantum computing hardware. Here we predict electrical control of the supercurrent in composite superconductor-insulator-ferroelectric-insulator-superconductor…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-08 Yaozu Tang , Mazhar N. Ali , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Yaroslav M. Blanter

Fabrication and optical characteristics of a spin light-emitting-diode (spin-LED) having dual spin-injection electrodes with anti-parallel magnetization configuration are reported. Alternating a current between the two electrodes using a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-18 N. Nishizawa , K. Nishibayashi , H. Munekata

Correlation between the rectilinear polarisations of the photons emitted from the biexciton decay in a single quantum dot is investigated in a device which allows the charge-state of the dot to be controlled. Optimising emission from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. J. Young , S. J. Dewhurst , R. M. Stevenson , A. J. Shields , P. Atkinson , K. Cooper , D. A. Ritchie

Electrically connected and plasmonically enhanced molecular junctions combine the optical functionalities of high field confinement and enhancement (cavity function), and of high radiative efficiency (antenna function) with the electrical…

Flowing water can be used as an energy source for generators, providing a major part of the energy for daily life. However, water is rarely used for information or electronic devices. Herein, we present the feasibility of a polarized…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-03-17 Shisheng Lin , Chang Liu , Xin Chen , Yi Zhang , Xutao Yu , Yujiao Bo , Yanghua Lu

We investigate real- and lattice-spin currents controlled by strain in a silicene-based junction, where chemical potential, perpendicular electric field and circularly polarized light are applied into the strained barrier. We find that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-22 Sarayut Phonapha , Assanai Suwanvarangkoon , Bumned Soodchomshom

We describe a mechanism by which an electrical bias voltage applied across a unipolar semiconductor quantum well can drive an exciton or polariton supercurrent. The mechanism depends on the properties of electronic quasiparticles in quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-17 Ming Xie , David Snoke , A. H. MacDonald

Recently, a new quantum phase, the topological insulator, has been vividly investigated in a variety of materials. Its unique bandstructure allows for optical generation and control of spin-polarized currents based on the circular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-25 Nina Meyer , Kevin Geishendorf , Jakob Walowski , Andy Thomas , Markus Münzenberg

The degree of circular polarization ($\wp$) of the non-linear emission in semiconductor microcavities is controlled by changing the exciton-cavity detuning. The polariton relaxation towards \textbf{K} $\sim 0$ cavity-like states is governed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. D. Martin , G. Aichmayr , L. Vina , R. Andre

A better understanding of interfacial mechanisms is needed to improve the performances of electrochemical devices. Yet, simulating an electrode surface at fixed electrolyte composition remains a challenge. Here we apply a finite electric…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-13 Thomas Dufils , Guillaume Jeanmairet , Benjamin Rotenberg , Michiel Sprik , Mathieu Salanne

In view of a study on spin-polarized photodiodes, the helicity-dependent photocurrent in a Fe/x-AlOx/p-GaAs Schottky diode is measured at room temperature by illuminating a circularly polarized light beam (785 nm) either horizontally on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-28 Ronel Christian Roca , Nozomi Nishizawa , Kazuhiro Nishibayashi , Hiro Munekata

Producing currents predominantly from a single valley, namely valley-polarized currents, at optical-cycle timescales is an important aspect of the petahertz valleytronics, yet it remains less developed. This work exhibits the feasibility of…

Optics · Physics 2025-03-13 Wenqing Li , Xiaosong Zhu , Liang Li , Wanzhu He , Jie Long , Pengfei Lan , Peixiang Lu

Here, we report the observation of a hitherto unreported optoelectronic effect, namely a light-induced diode-like response in multi-layered MoSe$_2$ field-effect transistors whose sense of current rectification is controllable through a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-16 Nihar R. Pradhan , Zhengguang Lu , Daniel Rhodes , Dmitry Smirnov , Efstratios Manousakis , Luis Balicas

Optical control of helicity-dependent photocurrent in topological insulator Sb$_2$Te$_2$Se has been studied at room temperature on dominantly c-axis oriented granular polycrystalline samples grown by pulsed laser deposition technique.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-16 Samrat Roy , Subhadip Manna , Chiranjib Mitra , Bipul Pal

Self-homodyne systems with polarization multiplexed carrier offer an LO-less coherent receiver with simplified signal processing requirement that can be a good candidate for high-speed short-reach data center interconnects. The practical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-05-09 Mehul Anghan , Nandkumar Nambath , Rashmi Kamran , Shalabh Gupta

Polymeric ionic liquids are emerging polyelectrolyte materials for modern electrochemical applications. In this paper, we propose a self-consistent field theory of the polymeric ionic liquid on a charged conductive electrode. Taking into…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-02 Yury A. Budkov , Nikolai N. Kalikin , Andrei L. Kolesnikov

The spin polarization of the electron current in a p-(Ga,Mn)As-n-(Al,Ga)As-Zener tunnel diode, which is embedded in a light-emitting diode, has been studied theoretically. A series of self-consistent simulations determines the charge…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Van Dorpe , W. Van Roy , J. De Boeck , G. Borghs , P. Sankowski , P. Kacman , J. A. Majewski , T. Dietl

We consider exciton- and light-induced current in molecular nanojunctions. Using a model comprising a two two-level sites bridge connecting free electron reservoirs we show that the exciton coupling between the sites of the molecular bridge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 B. D. Fainberg , P. Hanggi , S. Kohler , A. Nitzan

We present a proposal for achieving light-induced superconductivity using exciton polaritons - hybrid light-matter particles of excitons (bound electron-hole pairs) and microcavity photons. In contrast to previous theories of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-08-14 Kenneth Choo , Olivier Bleu , Meera M. Parish , Jesper Levinsen
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