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The $q$-calculus for generic $q$ is developed and related to the deformed oscillator of parameter $q^{1/2}$. By passing with care to the limit in which $q$ is a root of unity, one uncovers the full algebraic structure of ${{\cal…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 R. S. Dunne , A. J. Macfarlane , J. A. de Azcárraga , J. C. Pérez Bueno

Diophantine approximation is the problem of approximating a real number by rational numbers. We propose a version of this in which the numerators are approximately related to the denominators by a Laurent polynomial. Our definition is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-30 Eli Hawkins , Alan Haynes

Using the isomorphism $\mathfrak{o}(3;\mathbb{C})\simeq\mathfrak{sl}(2;\mathbb{C})$ we develop a new simple algebraic technique for complete classification of quantum deformations (the classical $r$-matrices) for real forms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 J. Lukierski , V. N. Tolstoy

On the basis of the recently proposed formalism [A. Lavagno and P.N. Swamy, Phys. Rev. E 65, 036101 (2002)], we show that the realization of the thermostatistics of q-deformed algebra can be built on the formalism of q-calculus. It is found…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-02-02 A. Lavagno , A. M. Scarfone , P. Narayana Swamy

We investigate Refined Algebraic Quantization (RAQ) with group averaging in a constrained Hamiltonian system with unreduced phase space T^*R^4 and gauge group SL(2,R). The reduced phase space M is connected and contains four mutually…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jorma Louko , Carlo Rovelli

We discuss some aspects of the deformed W-algebras W_{q,t}[g]. In particular, we derive an explicit formula for the Kac determinant, and discuss the center when t^2 is a primitive k-th root of unity. The relation of the structure of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-26 P. Bouwknegt , K. Pilch

Let D be a simply laced Dynkin diagram of rank r whose affinization has the shape of a star (i.e., D4,E6,E7,E8). To such a diagram one can attach a group G whose generators correspond to the legs of the affinization, have orders equal to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pavel Etingof , Alexei Oblomkov , Eric Rains

The one-dimensional Hubbard model is an exceptional integrable spin chain which is apparently based on a deformation of the Yangian for the superalgebra gl(2|2). Here we investigate the quantum-deformation of the Hubbard model in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-06 Niklas Beisert

We consider a $Q$-polynomial distance-regular graph $\Gamma$ with vertex set $X$ and diameter $D \geq 3$. For $\mu, \nu \in \lbrace \downarrow, \uparrow \rbrace$ we define a direct sum decomposition of the standard module $V=\C X$, called…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-10-25 Joohyung Kim

We obtain some simple relations between decomposition numbers of quantized Schur algebras at an n-th root of unity (over a field of characteristic 0). These relations imply that every decomposition number for such an algebra occurs as a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernard Leclerc

We introduce families of rational functions that are biorthogonal with respect to the $q$-hypergeometric distribution. A triplet of $q$-difference operators $X$, $Y$, $Z$ is shown to play a role analogous to the pair of bispectral operators…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-13 Ismaël Bussière , Julien Gaboriaud , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

A set $R\subset \mathbb{N}$ is called rational if it is well-approximable by finite unions of arithmetic progressions. Examples of rational sets include many classical sets of number-theoretical origin such as the set of squarefree numbers,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-16 Vitaly Bergelson , Joanna Kułaga-Przymus , Mariusz Lemańczyk , Florian K. Richter

Motivated by deformation quantization we consider $^*$-algebras over ordered rings and their deformations: we investigate formal associative deformations compatible with the $^*$-involution and discuss a cohomological description in terms…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Henrique Bursztyn , Stefan Waldmann

The deformed $W$-algebra is a quantum deformation of the $W$-algebra ${\cal W}_\beta(\mathfrak{g})$ in conformal field theory. Using the free field construction, we obtain a closed set of quadratic relations of the $W$-currents of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Takeo Kojima

We extend the construction of 2D superintegrable Hamiltonians with separation of variables in spherical coordinates using combinations of shift, ladder, and supercharge operators to models involving rational extensions of the two-parameter…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-04 Ian Marquette , Christiane Quesne

After introducing q-analogues of the Borel and Laplace transformations, we prove that to every formal power series solution of a linear q-difference equation with rational coefficients, we may apply several q-Borel and Laplace…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-02-22 Thomas Dreyfus

Given a scalar parameter $q$, the $q$-deformed Heisenberg algebra $\mathcal{H}(q)$ is the unital associative algebra with two generators $A,B$ that satisfy the $q$-deformed commutation relation $AB-qBA= I$, where $I$ is the multiplicative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Rafael Reno S. Cantuba , Sergei Silvestrov

Let $\mathbb R_t[\theta]$ be the ring generated over $\mathbb R$ by $\cos\theta$ and $\sin\theta$, and $\mathbb R_t(\theta)$ be its quotient field. In this paper we study the ways in which an element p of $\mathbb R_t[\theta]$ can be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-11 F. Pakovich

New bivariate Griffiths polynomials of $q$-Racah type are introduced and characterized. They generalize the polynomials orthogonal on the multinomial distribution introduced by R. Griffiths fifty years ago. They also correspond to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-28 Nicolas Crampe , Luc Frappat , Julien Gaboriaud , Eric Ragoucy

The q-deformed Fock spaces of higher levels were introduced by Jimbo-Misra-Miwa-Okado. The q-decomposition matrix is a transition matrix from the standard basis to the canonical basis defined by Uglov in the q-deformed Fock space. In this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-01 Kazuto Iijima
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