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Photoelectrochemical impedance spectroscopy (PEIS) is a useful tool for the characterization of photoelectrodes for solar water splitting. However, the analysis of PEIS spectra often involves a priori assumptions that might bias the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-12-10 Dino Klotz , Daniel A. Grave , Hen Dotan , Avner Rothschild

We propose a new method to retrieve the optical depth of Martian aerosols (AOD) from OMEGA and CRISM hyperspectral imagery at a reference wavelength of 1 {\mu}m. Our method works even if the underlying surface is completely made of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 S. Douté , X. Ceamanos , T. Appéré

To expedite space exploration on Mars, it is indispensable to develop an efficient Martian image compression method for transmitting images through the constrained Mars-to-Earth communication channel. Although the existing learned…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Qing Ding , Mai Xu , Shengxi Li , Xin Deng , Xin Zou

Dust is the main driver of Mars' atmospheric variability. The determination of Martian dust aerosol properties is of high relevance for radiative modelling and calculating its weather forcing. In particular, the light scattering behaviour…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-06 H. Chen-Chen , S. Perez-Hoyos , A. Sanchez-Lavega

Aims. We aim to determine far-infrared fluxes at 70, 100, and 160$\mu$m of the five major Uranus satellites Titania, Oberon, Umbriel, Ariel and Miranda, based on observations with the photometer PACS-P aboard the Herschel Space Observatory.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-16 Ö. H. Detre , T. G. Müller , U. Klaas , G. Marton , H. Linz , Z. Balog

Mars' wet-to-dry transition is a major environmental catastrophe, yet the spatial pattern, tempo, and cause of drying are poorly constrained. We built a globally-distributed database of constraints on Mars late-stage paleolake size relative…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 Edwin S. Kite , Axel Noblet

This short article presents an alternative view of high resolution imaging from various sources with the aim of the discovery of potential sites of archaeological importance, or sites that exhibit `anomalies' such that they may merit closer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Vassilios S. Vassiliadis

We present observations of seven transits and seven eclipses of the transiting planet system HD 189733 taken with Spitzer IRAC at 8 microns. We use a new correction for the detector ramp variation with a double-exponential function. Our…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 E. Agol , N. B. Cowan , H. A. Knutson , D. Deming , J. H. Steffen , G. W. Henry , D. Charbonneau

The climate of Mars likely evolved from a warmer, wetter early state to the cold, arid current state. However, no solutions for this evolution have previously been found to satisfy the observed geological features and isotopic measurements…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-03 Renyu Hu , David M. Kass , Bethany L. Ehlmann , Yuk L. Yung

We introduce a new library of 535,194 model images of the supermassive black holes and Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) targets Sgr A* and M87*, computed by performing general relativistic radiative transfer calculations on general…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-22 Richard Qiu , Angelo Ricarte , Ramesh Narayan , George N. Wong , Andrew Chael , Daniel Palumbo

Ice thickness is an important variable for climate scientists and is still difficult to accurately determine from microwave radiometer measurements. There has been some success detecting the thickness of thin ice and with this in mind this…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2012-08-13 Peter Mills

On the basis of geological evidence, it is often stated that the early martian climate was warm enough for liquid water to flow on the surface thanks to the greenhouse effect of a thick atmosphere. We present 3D global climate simulations…

The dynamics of Mars' obliquity are believed to be chaotic, and the historical ~3.5 Gyr (late-Hesperian onward) obliquity probability density function (PDF) is high uncertain and cannot be inferred from direct simulation alone. Obliquity is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-19 Samuel J. Holo , Edwin S. Kite , Stuart J. Robbins

Ground-penetrating radar on planes and satellites now makes it practical to collect 3D observations of the subsurface structure of the polar ice sheets, providing crucial data for understanding and tracking global climate change. But…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-22 Mingze Xu , David J Crandall , Geoffrey C Fox , John D Paden

The Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA) on board Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) made $> 10^{8}$ measurements of the reflectivity of Mars at 1064 nm ($R_{1064}$) by both active sounding and passive radiometry. Past studies of $R_{1064}$…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Nicholas G. Heavens

Inferring the climate and surface conditions of terrestrial exoplanets in the habitable zone is a major goal for the field of exoplanet science. This pursuit will require both statistical analyses of the population of habitable planets as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Adiv Paradise , Kristen Menou , Christopher Lee , Bo Lin Fan

Stereo images captured by Mars rovers are transmitted after lossy compression due to the limited bandwidth between Mars and Earth. Unfortunately, this process results in undesirable compression artifacts. In this paper, we present a novel…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-31 Mai Xu , Yinglin Zhu , Qunliang Xing , Jing Yang , Xin Zou

Exposed scarps images and ice-penetrating radar measurements in the North Polar Layered Deposits (NPLD) of Mars show alternating layers that provide an archive of past climate oscillations, that are thought to be linked to orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-22 E. Vos , O. Aharonson , N. Schorghofer , F. Forget , E. Millour , L. Rossi M. Vals , F. Montmessin

We have obtained the first continuous disk averaged spectrum of Mars from 450 to 1550 Ghz using the Herschel-SPIRE Fourier Transform Spectrometer. The spectrum was obtained at a constant resolution of 1.4 GHz across the whole band. The flux…

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