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We study the necessary and sufficient conditions on Abelianizable first class constraints. The necessary condition is derived from topological considerations on the structure of gauge group. The sufficient condition is obtained by applying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Farhang Loran

A broad class of optimization problems can be cast in composite form, that is, considering the minimization of the composition of a lower semicontinuous function with a differentiable mapping. This paper investigates the versatile template…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Alberto De Marchi , Patrick Mehlitz

The paper concerns the Gelfand-Kirillov dimension and the generating series of nonsymmetric operads. An analogue of Bergman's gap theorem is proved, namely, no finitely generated locally finite nonsymmetric operad has Gelfand-Kirillov…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Zihao Qi , Yongjun Xu , James J. Zhang , Xiangui Zhao

We disprove a conjecture from [W. Kubi\'s, D. Ma\v{s}ulovi\'c, Kat\v{e}tov functors, preprint, http://arxiv.org/abs/1412.1850] by showing the existence of a Fra\"iss\'e class $\mathcal{C}$ which does not admit a Kat\v{e}tov functor. On the…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-04-04 Jan Grebík

In this paper, we give a clear cut relation between the the volume growth $V(r)$ and the existence of nonnegative solutions to parabolic semilinear problem \begin{align}\tag{*}\label{*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \Delta u - \partial_t u +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-03 Fanheng Xu

In optimal control, extending the class of admissible controls is a common strategy to guarantee the existence of optimal solutions. However, such extensions may introduce a gap between the infimum of the original problem and the minimum of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Monica Motta , Michele Palladino , Franco Rampazzo

Let $E/F$ be a CM extension of number fields, and let $H < G$ be a unitary Gan--Gross--Prasad pair defined with respect to $E/F$ that is compact at infinity. We consider a family $\mathcal{F}$ of automorphic representations of $G \times H$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-29 Simon Marshall

We consider a supremal functional of the form $$F(u)=\mathop{\rm ess\: sup }_{x \in \Omega} f(x,Du(x))$$ where $\Omega\subseteq \mathbf {R}^N$ is a regular bounded open set, $u\in W^{1,\infty}(\Omega)$ and $f$ is a Borel function. Assuming…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Maria Stella Gelli , Francesca Prinari

We construct a function that lies in $L^p(\mathbb{R}^d)$ for every $p \in (1,\infty]$ and whose Fourier transform has no Lebesgue points in a Cantor set of full Hausdorff dimension. We apply Kova\v{c}'s maximal restriction principle to show…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Constantin Bilz

Let $(\mu_{\alpha})$ be a net of Radon sub-probability measures on the real line, and $(t_{\alpha})$ be a net in $]0,+\infty[$ converging to 0. Assuming that the generalized log-moment generating function $L(\lambda)$ exists for all…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-04 Henri Comman

Using some resolution of singularities methods of the author, a generalization of a well-known theorem of Varchenko relating decay of oscillatory integrals to the Newton polyhedron is proven. They are derived from analogous results for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-06-09 Michael Greenblatt

In this paper, we consider minimizers of integral functionals of the type \begin{equation*} \mathcal{F}(u):= \int_\Omega \dfrac{1}{p} \bigl( |Du(x)|_{\gamma(x)}-1\bigr)_+^p \ \mathrm{d}x, \end{equation*} for $p >1$, where $u : \Omega…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-01 Antonio Giuseppe Grimaldi

We prove a genus zero Givental-style mirror theorem for all complete intersections in proper toric Deligne-Mumford stacks, which provides an explicit slice called big $I-$function on Givental's Lagrangian cone for such targets. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Jun Wang

In this paper, we propose necessary and sufficient conditions for a scalar function to be nonincreasing along solutions to general differential inclusions with state constraints. The problem of determining if a function is nonincreasing…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Mohamed Maghenem , Alessandro Melis , Ricardo G. Sanfelice

Given an orientation-preserving diffeomorphism of the interval [0;1], consider the uniform norm of the differential of its n-th iteration. We get a function of n called the growth sequence. Its asymptotic behaviour is an interesting…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leonid Polterovich , Mikhail Sodin

It is well-known that numerically approximating calculus of variations problems possessing a Lavrentiev Gap Phenomenon (LGP) is challenging, and the standard numerical methodologies, such as finite element, finite difference, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Xiaobing Feng , Joshua M. Siktar

We establish the first extension results for divergence-free (or solenoidal) elements of $\mathrm{L}^{1}$-based function spaces. Here, the key point is to preserve the solenoidality constraint while simultaneously keeping the underlying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-09 Franz Gmeineder , Stefan Schiffer

We investigate regularity properties of minimizers for non-autonomous convex variational integrands $F(x, \mathrm{D} u)$ with linear growth, defined on bounded Lipschitz domains $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$. Assuming appropriate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Lukas Fußangel , Buddhika Priyasad , Paul Stephan

We study the pointwise convergence and the $\Gamma$-convergence of a family of non-local, non-convex functionals $\Lambda_\delta$ in $L^p(\Omega)$ for $p>1$. We show that the limits are multiples of $\int_{\Omega} |\nabla u|^p$. This is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-06 Haim Brezis , Hoai-Minh Nguyen

This work is concerned with an abstract inf-sup problem generated by a bilinear Lagrangian and convex constraints. We study the conditions that guarantee no gap between the inf-sup and related sup-inf problems. The key assumption introduced…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Stanislav Sysala , Jaroslav Haslinger , Daya Reddy , Sergey Repin