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We show that a weak version of the canonical bundle formula holds for fibrations of relative dimension one. We provide various applications thereof, for instance, using the recent result of Xu and Zhang, we prove the log non-vanishing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Jakub Witaszek

In this paper, we develop canonical bundle formulas for fibrations of relative dimension one in characteristic $p>0$. For such a fibration from a log pair $f\colon (X, \Delta) \to S$, if $f$ is separable, we can obtain a formula similar to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Jingshan Chen , Chongning Wang , Lei Zhang

We prove a canonical bundle formula for generically finite morphisms in the setting of generalized pairs (with $\mathbb{R}$-coefficients). This complements Filipazzi's canonical bundle formula for morphisms with connected fibres. It is then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Jingjun Han , Wenfei Liu

We establish the generalized canonical bundle formula for generalized lc-trivial fibrations with irrational coefficients over non-compact bases in the complex analytic setting, and we show that the discriminant b-divisor and moduli…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Kenta Hashizume

We use the canonical bundle formula for parabolic fibrations to give an inductive approach to the generalized abundance conjecture using nef reduction. In particular, we observe that generalized abundance holds for a klt pair $(X,B)$ if the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Priyankur Chaudhuri

In this paper, we use canonical bundle formulas to prove some generalizations of an old theorem of Kawamata on the semiampleness of nef and abundant log canonical divisors. In particular, we show that for klt pairs $(X,B)$ with $K_X+B$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Priyankur Chaudhuri

It has been conjectured by Prokhorov and Shokurov that the moduli part in the canonical bundle formula is effectively b-semiample. In this work we reduce this conjecture to the case where the base of the fibration has dimension one.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-02 Enrica Floris

Let $f : (X, \Delta) \to Y$ be a flat, projective family of sharply $F$-pure, log-canonically polarized pairs over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p >0$ such that $p \nmid \ind(K_{X/Y} + \Delta)$. We show that $K_{X/Y} +…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Zsolt Patakfalvi

Up to finite \'etale cover, any smooth complex projective variety $X$ with nef anti-canonical bundle is a holomorphic fibre bundle over a $K$-trivial variety with locally constant transition functions. We show that this result is optimal by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Niklas Müller

In this work we study the moduli part in the canonical bundle formula of an lc-trivial fibration whose generic fibre is a rational curve. In particular we find a bound for the denominators of the discriminant and the moduli divisor.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-21 Enrica Floris

In this paper, we prove the canonical bundle formula for Fano type fibrations and Shokurov's conjecture on boundedness of complements for Fano type threefold pairs $(X,B)$ with fibration structures in large characteristics. In particular,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Xintong Jiang

It is conjectured that the moduli b-divisor of the Kawamata-Kodaira canonical bundle formula associated to a klt-trivial fibration $(X,B)\to Z$ is semi-ample. In this paper, we show the semi-ampleness of an arbitrarily small perturbation of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-18 Caucher Birkar , Yifei Chen

Given a family $f:\mathcal X \to S$ of canonically polarized manifolds, the unique K\"ahler-Einstein metrics on the fibers induce a hermitian metric on the relative canonical bundle $\mathcal K_{\mathcal X/S}$. We use a global elliptic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Georg Schumacher

Fujino gave a proof in [Fuj03] for the semi-ampleness of the moduli part in the canonical bundle formula in the case when the general fibers are K3 surfaces or Abelian varieties. We show a similar statement when the general fibers are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-10 Hyunsuk Kim

Given a log canonical pair $(X, \Delta)$, we show that $K_X+\Delta$ is nef assuming there is no non-constant map from the affine line with values in the open strata of the stratification induced by the non-klt locus of $(X, \Delta)$. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Roberto Svaldi

Canonical bundle formula due to Kawamata and others has played fundamental roles in algebraic geometry. We show that the canonical bundle formula has analytic characterization in terms of fiberwise integration, which confirms a folklore…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Dano Kim

In this article we establish a version of Y. Miyaoka generic semi-positivity theorem in the context of log-canonical orbifold pairs. As an application, we show that the canonical bundle associated to a lc pair is big as soon as there exists…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-29 Frédéric Campana , Mihai Păun

Given a Fano type log Calabi-Yau fibration $(X,B)\to Z$ with $(X,B)$ being $\epsilon$-lc, the first author in \cite{Bi23} proved that the generalised pair $(Z,B_Z+M_Z)$ given by the canonical bundle formula is generalised $\delta$-lc where…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-13 Caucher Birkar , Bingyi Chen

Given an effectively parameterized family of canonically polarized manifolds the Kaehler-Einstein metrics on the fibers induce a hermitian metric on the relative canonical bundle. We use a global elliptic equation to show that this metric…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-10-20 Georg Schumacher

We prove the Cone Theorem for algebraically integrable foliations. As a consequence, we show that termination of flips implies the b-nefness of the moduli part of a log canonical pair with respect to a contraction, generalising the case of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-03 Florin Ambro , Paolo Cascini , Vyacheslav Shokurov , Calum Spicer
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