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We begin the systematic study of the spectral theory of periodic Jacobi matrices on trees including a formal definition. The most significant result that appears here for the first time is that these operators have no singular continuous…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Nir Avni , Jonathan Breuer , Barry Simon

A modification of the well-known step-by-step process for solving Nevanlinna-Pick problems in the class of $\bR_0$-functions gives rise to a linear pencil $H-\lambda J$, where $H$ and $J$ are Hermitian tridiagonal matrices. First, we show…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-08-24 Maxim Derevyagin

We consider the Hamburger, Stieltjes and Hausdorff moment problems, that are problems of the construction of a Borel measure supported on a real line, on a half-line or on an interval $(0,1)$, from a prescribed set of moments. We propose a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-26 Alexander Mikhaylov , Victor Mikhaylov

This work studies the interplay between Green functions, the index of determinacy of spectral measures and interior finite rank perturbations of Jacobi operators. The index of determinacy quantifies the stability of uniqueness of solutions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-02 Rafael del Rio , Luis O. Silva

For a two-parameter family of lower triangular matrices with entries involving Jacobi polynomials an explicit inverse is given, with entries involving a sum of two Jacobi polynomials. The formula simplifies in the Gegenbauer case and then…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Leandro Cagliero , Tom H. Koornwinder

The longstanding nonnegative inverse eigenvalue problem (NIEP) is to determine which multisets of complex numbers occur as the spectrum of an entry-wise nonnegative matrix. Although there are some well-known necessary conditions, a solution…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Charles R. Johnson , Pietro Paparella

We present several new asymptotic trace formulas for Jacobi matrices whose coefficients satisfy a small deviation condition. Our results extend most of the existing trace formulas for Jacobi matrices.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-03-01 Alain Bourget

In this paper we show weak convergence of the empirical eigenvalue distribution and of the weighted spectral measure of the Jacobi ensemble, when one or both parameters grow faster than the dimension $n$. In these cases the limit measure is…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-15 Jan Nagel

The inverse eigenvalue problem of a given graph $G$ is to determine all possible spectra of real symmetric matrices whose off-diagonal entries are governed by the adjacencies in $G$. Barrett et al. introduced the Strong Spectral Property…

Scattering problem for a self-adjoint integro-differential operator, which is the sum of the operator of second derivative and of a finite-dimensional self-adjoint operator, is studied. Jost solutions are found and it is shown that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-25 Vladimir A. Zolotarev

We consider the inverse dynamic problem for a dynamical system with discrete time associated with a semi-infinite complex Jacobi matrix. We propose two approaches of recovering coefficients from dynamic response operator and answer a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-28 A. S. Mikhaylov , V. S. Mikhaylov

Strong matrix properties, roughly speaking, refer to generic conditions on a matrix such that its spectral perturbation and pattern perturbation interact nicely to cover a neighborhood in the ambient space. With a rich history, these strong…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Minerva Catral , Shaun Fallat , Himanshu Gupta , Jephian C. -H. Lin

Some inverse problems for semi-infinite periodic generalized Jacobi matrices are considered. In particular, a generalization of the Abel criterion is presented. The approach is based on the fact that the solvability of the Pell-Abel…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-06-06 Maxim Derevyagin

Given two Hermitian matrices, $A$ and $B$, we introduce a new type of spectral measure, a $\textit{tracial joint spectral measure}$ $\mu_{A, B}$ on the plane. Existence of this measure implies the following two results: 1) any…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Otte Heinävaara

Spectral methods are an efficient way to solve partial differential equations on domains possessing certain symmetries. The utility of a method depends strongly on the choice of spectral basis. In this paper we describe a set of bases built…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Geoffrey M. Vasil , Keaton J. Burns , Daniel Lecoanet , Sheehan Olver , Benjamin P. Brown , Jeffrey S. Oishi

We prove three inequalities relating some invariants of sets of matrices, such as the joint spectral radius. One of the inequalities, in which proof we use geometric invariant theory, has the generalized spectral radius theorem of Berger…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-12-18 Jairo Bochi

We study the spectral properties of certain non-self-adjoint matrices associated with large directed graphs. Asymptotically the eigenvalues converge to certain curves, apart from a finite number that have limits not on these curves.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-12 E. B. Davies , Paul A. Incani

We consider symmetric Jacobi operators with recurrence coefficients such that the corresponding difference equation is in the limit circle case. Equivalently, this means that the associated moment problem is indeterminate. Our main goal is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-29 D. R. Yafaev

In the first part of this manuscript a relationship between the spectrum of self-adjoint operator matrices and the spectra of their diagonal entries is found. This leads to enclosures for spectral points and in particular, enclosures for…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Michael Strauss

We study the equivalence between bipartiteness and symmetry of spectra of mixed graphs, for $\theta$-Hermitian adjacency matrices defined by an angle $\theta \in (0, \pi]$. We show that this equivalence holds when, for example, an angle…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-08 Yusuke Higuchi , Sho Kubota , Etsuo Segawa