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Related papers: Economics of Spot Instance Service: A Two-stage Dy…

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Cloud computing providers are now offering their unused resources for leasing in the spot market, which has been considered the first step towards a full-fledged market economy for computational resources. Spot instances are virtual…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-10-28 William Voorsluys , Rajkumar Buyya

Premier cloud service providers (CSPs) offer two types of purchase options, namely on-demand and spot instances, with time-varying features in availability and price. Users like startups have to operate on a limited budget and similarly…

Performance · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Xiaohu Wu , Han Yu , Giuliano Casale , Guanyu Gao

In Amazon EC2, cloud resources are sold through a combination of an on-demand market, in which customers buy resources at a fixed price, and a spot market, in which customers bid for an uncertain supply of excess resources. Standard market…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-12-20 Darrell Hoy , Nicole Immorlica , Brendan Lucier

Cloud providers sell their idle capacity on markets through an auction-like mechanism to increase their return on investment. The instances sold in this way are called spot instances. In spite that spot instances are usually 90% cheaper…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-03-08 Chenhao Qu , Rodrigo N. Calheiros , Rajkumar Buyya

Cloud computing delivers value to users by facilitating their access to computing capacity in periods when their need arises. An approach is to provide both on-demand and spot services on shared servers. The former allows users to access…

Performance · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Xiaohu Wu , Francesco De Pellegrini , Guanyu Gao , Giuliano Casale

Background: Spot pricing is considered as a significant supplement for building a full-fledged market economy for the Cloud ecosystem. However, it seems that both providers and consumers are still hesitating to enter the Cloud spot market.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-07 Zheng Li , He Zhang , Liam O'Brien , Shu Jiang , You Zhou , Maria Kihl , Rajiv Ranjan

The economic model of the Internet of Things (IoT) consists of end users, advertisers and three different kinds of providers--IoT service provider (IoTSP), Wireless service provider (WSP) and cloud service provider (CSP). We investigate…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-05-24 Arnob Ghosh , Saswati Sarkar

We propose and investigate the concept of commuting service platforms (CSP) that leverage emerging mobility services to provide commuting services and connect directly commuters (employees) and their worksites (employers). By applying the…

General Economics · Economics 2020-01-14 Rong Fan , Xuegang , Ban

Cloud spot markets rent VMs for a variable price that is typically much lower than the price of on-demand VMs, which makes them attractive for a wide range of large-scale applications. However, applications that run on spot VMs suffer from…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Supreeth Shastri , David Irwin

Infrastructure-as-a-Service providers are offering their unused resources in the form of variable-priced virtual machines (VMs), known as "spot instances", at prices significantly lower than their standard fixed-priced resources. To lease…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-11-03 William Voorsluys , Saurabh Kumar Garg , Rajkumar Buyya

We analyze the effects of enforcing vs. exempting access ISP from net neutrality regulations when platforms are present and operate two-sided pricing in their business models. This study is conducted in a scenario where users and Content…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-04-24 Luis Guijarro , Vicent Pla , Jose Ramon Vidal

This paper studies the economic utilities and the quality of service (QoS) in a two-sided non-neutral market where Internet service providers (ISPs) charge content providers (CPs) for the content delivery. We propose new models on a…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-01-17 Eitan Altman , Arnaud Legout , Yuedong Xu

The spot pricing scheme has been considered to be resource-efficient for providers and cost-effective for consumers in the Cloud market. Nevertheless, unlike the static and straightforward strategies of trading on-demand and reserved Cloud…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-07 Zheng Li , William Tarneberg , Maria Kihl , Anders Robertsson

Cloud computing offers a variable-cost payment scheme that allows cloud customers to specify the price they are willing to pay for renting spot instances to run their applications at much lower costs than fixed payment schemes, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Abdullah Alourani , Ajay D. Kshemkalyani

The increasing reliance on dynamic pricing models, such as spot instances, in public cloud environments presents new challenges for workload scheduling and reliability. While these models offer cost advantages, they introduce volatility and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Christoph Goldgruber , Benedikt Pittl , Erich Schikuta

Cloud computing is becoming an almost ubiquitous part of the computing landscape. For many companies today, moving their entire infrastructure and workloads to the cloud reduces complexity, time to deployment, and saves money. Spot…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-07-30 Nnamdi Ekwe-Ekwe , Adam Barker

In many markets, like electricity or cloud computing markets, providers incur large costs for keeping sufficient capacity in reserve to accommodate demand fluctuations of a mostly fixed user base. These costs are significantly affected by…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Ludwig Dierks , Sven Seuken

Many businesses possess a small infrastructure that they can use for their computing tasks, but also often buy extra computing resources from clouds. Cloud vendors such as Amazon EC2 offer two types of purchase options: on-demand and spot…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-13 Xiaohu Wu , Patrick Loiseau , Esa Hyytia

Cloud computing is a paradigm that has the potential to transform and revolutionalize the next generation IT industry by making software available to end-users as a service. A cloud, also commonly known as a cloud network, typically…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-25 Ranjan Pal , Pan Hui

Cloud service platforms increasingly rely on elastic infrastructures to support dynamic workloads. Spot instances provide discounted computing resources but introduce uncertainty due to dynamic pricing, resource availability, and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Javier Fabra , Enrique Molina-Giménez , Pedro García-López
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