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We present an experimental and numerical study of immiscible two-phase flow in 3-dimensional (3D) porous media to find the relationship between the volumetric flow rate ($Q$) and the total pressure difference ($\Delta P$) in the steady…

We investigate the dynamics of micron-scale drops pushed across a hydrophobic or superhydrophobic surface. The velocity profile across the drop varies from quadratic to linear with increasing height, indicating a crossover from a sliding to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-24 B. M. Mognetti , H. Kusumaatmaja , J. M. Yeomans

The frictional forces of a viscous liquid flow are a major energy loss issue and severely limit microfluidics practical use. Reducing this drag by more than a few tens of percent remain illusive. Here, we show how cylindrical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Arvind Arun Dev , Peter Dunne , Thomas M. Hermans , Bernard Doudin

The Marangoni effect refers to fluid flow induced by a gradient in surface tension at a fluid-fluid interface. We determine the full three-dimensional Marangoni flow generated by a non-uniform surface tension profile at the interface of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-12 Maximilian Schmitt , Holger Stark

Motivated by the dynamics of microbubbles near catalytic surfaces in bubble-powered microrockets, we consider theoretically the growth of a free spherical bubble near a flat no-slip surface in a Stokes flow. The flow at the bubble surface…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-05 Sebastien Michelin , Giacomo Gallino , Francois Gallaire , Eric Lauga

We study the experimental properties of exchange flows in a stratified inclined duct (SID), which are simultaneously turbulent, strongly stratified by a mean vertical density gradient, driven by a mean vertical shear, and continuously…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-14 Adrien Lefauve , P. F. Linden

Many microfluidics devices, coating processes or diphasic flows involve the motion of a liquid meniscus on a wet wall. This motion induces a specific viscous force, that exhibits a non-linear dependency in the meniscus velocity. We propose…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-06 Isabelle Cantat

Predicting the force exerted on an object as it penetrates a granular medium is of interest in engineering, locomotive, and geotechnical applications. Current models of granular drag, however, vary widely in applicability and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-09 Leah K. Roth

Splashing occurs when a liquid drop hits a dry solid surface at high velocity. This paper reports experimental studies of how the splash depends on the roughness and the texture of the surfaces as well as the viscosity of the liquid. For…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-06-13 Lei Xu

Dense particle suspensions are widely encountered in many applications and in environmental flows. While many previous studies investigate their rheological properties in laminar flows, little is known on the behaviour of these suspensions…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-10-15 F. Picano , W. -P. Breugem , L. Brandt

We show using theory and experiments that a small particle moving along an elastic membrane through a viscous fluid is repelled from the membrane due to hydro-elastic forces. The viscous stress field produces an elastic disturbance leading…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-23 Bhargav Rallabandi , Naomi Oppenheimer , Matan Yah Ben Zion , Howard A. Stone

What is the turbulent drag force experienced by an object moving in a rotating fluid? This open and fundamental question can be addressed by measuring the torque needed to drive an impeller at constant angular velocity $\omega$ in a water…

A theoretical and experimental study of the spin-over mode induced by the elliptical instability of a flow contained in a slightly deformed rotating spherical shell is presented. This geometrical configuration mimics the liquid rotating…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 L. Lacaze , P. Le Gal , S. Le Dizès

We probe the flow of two dimensional foams, consisting of a monolayer of bubbles sandwiched between a liquid bath and glass plate, as a function of driving rate, packing fraction and degree of disorder. First, we find that bidisperse,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Gijs Katgert , Andrzej Latka , Matthias E. Möbius , Martin van Hecke

Stars and planets move supersonically in a gaseous medium during planetary engulfment, stellar interactions and within protoplanetary disks. For a nearly uniform medium, the relevant parameters are the Mach number and the size of the body,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-01 Logan J. Prust , Lars Bildsten

The flow of fluids in channels, pipes or ducts, as in any other wall-bounded flow (like water along the hulls of ships or air on airplanes) is hindered by a drag, which increases many-folds when the fluid flow turns from laminar to…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Itamar Procaccia , Victor S. L'vov , Roberto Benzi

We verify a recent prediction (Eq. 3.50 in G. L. Eyink, Phys. Rev. X 11, 031054 (2021)) for the drag on an object moving through a fluid. In this prediction the velocity field is decomposed into a nonvortical (potential) and vortical…

We report on the onset of fluid entrainment when a contact line is forced to advance over a dry solid of arbitrary wettability. We show that entrainment occurs at a critical advancing speed beyond which the balance between capillary,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Rodrigo Ledesma-Aguilar , Aurora Hernández-Machado , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

We study drag dynamics of several fermions in a fermion cloud in one-dimensional continuous systems, with particular emphasis on the non-trivial quantum many-body effects in systems whose parameters change gradually in real time. We adopt…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-08-12 Jun'ichi Ozaki , Masaki Tezuka , Norio Kawakami

There is increasing evidence that mammalian cells not only crawl on substrates but can also swim in fluids. To elucidate the mechanisms of the onset of motility of cells in suspension, a model which couples actin and myosin kinetics to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 Alexander Farutin , Jocelyn Etienne , Chaouqi Misbah , Pierre Recho