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We remark on pseudo-elliptic integrals and on exceptional function fields, namely function fields defined over an infinite base field but nonetheless containing non-trivial units. Our emphasis is on some elementary criteria that must be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesco Pappalardi , Alfred J. van der Poorten

We show that finite quasisimple groups of Lie type in characteristic $p$ with an irreducible representation of prime degree $r$ over a finite field of characteristic $p$ have orders bounded above by a function of $r$, independent of $p$. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-06 D. L. Flannery , A. E. Zalesski

Let $N$ and $p$ be prime numbers with $p \geq 5$ such that $p || (N + 1)$. In a previous paper, we showed that there is a cuspform $f$ of weight 2 and level $\Gamma_0(N^2)$ whose $\ell$-th Fourier coefficient is congruent to $\ell + 1$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Jaclyn Lang , Preston Wake

In this paper, we revisit the theory of perfect unary forms over real quadratic fields. Specifically, we deduce an infinite family of real quadratic fields $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{d})$ when $d=2$ or $3$ mod $4$, such that there are three classes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Christian Porter

In this paper we give an elementary proof of results on the structure of 4-class groups of real quadratic number fields originally due to A. Scholz. In a second (and independent) section we strengthen C. Maire's result that the 2-class…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-25 Franz Lemmermeyer

Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field of discriminant $d_K$ with ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_K$. When $K$ is different from $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-1})$ and $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{-3})$, we consider a certain specific model for the elliptic curve…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Ho Yun Jung , Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Hwa Shin , Dong Sung Yoon

For any integer $k\ge 1$, we show that there are infinitely many complex quadratic fields whose 2-class groups are cyclic of order $2^k$. The proof combines the circle method with an algebraic criterion for a complex quadratic ideal class…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Carlos Dominguez , Steven J. Miller , Siman Wong

We give several new moduli interpretations of the fibers of certain Shimura varieties over several prime numbers. As a consequence (of our theorem 9.1) one obtains that for every prescribed odd prime characteristic $p$ every bounded…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Oliver Bültel

For any fixed positive integer $n$, we provide a method to compute all imaginary bicyclic biquadratic number fields with class number $n$, along with their class group structures, using the list of all imaginary quadratic number fields…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Anuj Jakhar , Ravi Kalwaniya , Mahesh Kumar Ram

Let $K/F$ be a finite extension of number fields of degree $n \geq 2$. We establish effective field-uniform unconditional upper bounds for the least norm of a prime ideal of $F$ which is degree 1 over $\mathbb{Q}$ and does not ramify or…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Asif Zaman

We prove a non-minimal modularity lifting theorem for ordinary Galois representations over imaginary quadratic fields, conditional on a local-global compatibility conjecture for ordinary torsion classes.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Frank Calegari

Let $\ell>0$ be a square-free integer congruent to 3 mod 4 and $\O_K$ the ring of integers of the imaginary quadratic field $K=Q(\sqrt{-\ell})$. Codes $C$ over rings $\O_K / p \O_K$ determine lattices $\Lambda_\ell (C) $ over $K$. If $ p…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-05 T. Shaska , C. Shor , G. Wijesiri

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbb{Q}$ and $F$ be $\mathbb{Q}$ or an imaginary quadratic field with certain conditions. In this article, we study the ideal class group $\mathrm{Cl}(F_E)$ of the $p$-division field…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Naoto Dainobu

Let~$E$ be a Hilbertian field of characteristic~$0$. R.W.K. Odoni conjectured that for every positive integer~$n$ there exists a polynomial~$f\in E[X]$ of degree~$n$ such that each iterate~$f^{\circ{k}}$ of~$f$ is irreducible and the Galois…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-13 Joel Specter

Let $P$ be a principal indecomposable module of a finite group $G$ in characteristic $2$ and let $\varphi$ be the Brauer character of the corresponding simple $G$-module. We show that $P$ affords a non-degenerate $G$-invariant quadratic…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Rod Gow , John Murray

We consider an infinite family of real quadratic fields $k$ where the discriminant has three distinct odd prime factors, and the prime 2 splits. We show that the unramified Iwasawa module $X(k_{\infty})$ associated with the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-09 H Laxmi , Anupam Saikia

In this paper, based mainly on the method of Iwasawa and Kida, by studying in detail the Hasse units and the ramifications of prime ideals, we obtain explicit results of Iwasawa invariants $ \lambda_{2} $ of the cyclotomic $…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Qinhao Li , Derong Qiu

Matom\"aki proved that if $\alpha\in \mathbb{R}$ is irrational, then there are infinitely many primes $p$ such that $|\alpha-a/p|\le p^{-4/3+\varepsilon}$ for a suitable integer a. In this paper, we extend this result to all quadratic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Stephan Baier , Sourav Das , Esrafil Ali Molla

Elementary abelian groups are finite groups in the form of $A=(\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z})^r$ for a prime number $p$. For every integer $\ell>1$ and $r>1$, we prove a non-trivial upper bound on the $\ell$-torsion in class groups of every…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-10 Jiuya Wang

We prove a higher dimensional generalization of Gross and Zagier's theorem on the factorization of differences of singular moduli. Their result is proved by giving a counting formula for the number of isomorphisms between elliptic curves…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-12 Eyal Z. Goren , Kristin E. Lauter