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Unified theories containing a $U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry predict heavy Majorana right-handed neutrinos. In such theories, cosmic strings may form at the $B-L$ breaking scale. If the Higgs field forming the strings is also the Higgs field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Jeannerot

We discuss a left-right symmetric extension of the Standard Model in which the three additional right-handed neutrinos play a central role in explaining the baryon asymmetry of the Universe, the dark matter abundance and the ultra energetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-18 M. Re Fiorentin , V. Niro , N. Fornengo

A scenario that relates the abundance of dark matter to the baryon asymmetry of the Universe is presented. In this scenario, based on a left-right extension of the Standard Model, dark matter is made of light, ~ 1 GeV, right-handed Majorana…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michel H. G. Tytgat

Two moderate extensions of the minimal supersymmetric standard model are considered. The first one includes a U(1)_{B-L} gauge group, while the second is based on a left-right symmetric gauge group. In these models, hybrid inflation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Lazarides

I suggest an extension of the SM by introducing a dark sector with the local $U(1)_{D}$ symmetry. The particles in the dark sector bring about the new physics beyond the SM. In particular the global $B-L$ symmetry is violated just above the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-25 Wei-Min Yang

We propose an extension of the standard model (SM) by including a dark sector comprising of three generations of heavy right-handed neutrinos, a singlet scalar and a singlet Dirac fermion, where the latter two particles are stable and are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-07 Nimmala Narendra , Sudhanwa Patra , Narendra Sahu , Sujay Shil

The Standard Model (SM) is inadequate to explain the origin of tiny neutrino masses, the dark matter (DM) relic abundance and also the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. In this work to address all the three puzzles, we extend the SM by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-19 Anirban Biswas , Sandhya Choubey , Sarif Khan

It is shown that the requirement of preservation of baryon asymmetry does not rule out a scale for leptogenesis as low as 10 TeV. The conclusions are compatible with see-saw mechanism if for example the pivot mass scale for neutrinos is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Narendra Sahu , Urjit A. Yajnik

The minimal standard model of quarks and leptons is extended with a set of vectorlike fermions to allow baryon number $B$ to become a gauged $U(1)_B$ symmetry. The $B$ assignments of the new particles are determined by renormalizable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-13 Ernest Ma

In the presence of anomaly induced sphaleron process, only a B-L asymmetry can be partially converted to the baryon asymmetry while any B+L asymmetry would be completely erased. Thus in any successful baryogenesis theories, B-L is usually…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pei-Hong Gu , Utpal Sarkar

We propose an extension of the standard model of quarks and leptons to include gauge $B-L$ symmetry with an exotic array of neutral fermion singlets for anomaly cancellation. With the addition of suitable scalars also transforming under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-21 Ernest Ma , Nicholas Pollard , Oleg Popov , Mohammadreza Zakeri

We propose a new leptogenesis scenario in a gauged $B-L$ model with supersymmetry at the TeV energy scale. Instead of relying on the very small Yukawa couplings of the singlet neutrinos $N^c$ to generate the observed baryon asymmetry of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-02 Yuji Kajiyama , Shaaban Khalil , Hiroshi Okada , Ernest Ma

We present a new viable benchmark scenario under the current experimental data for the model which can explain tiny mass of active neutrinos and dark matter, as a summary of our results. Majorana masses of right-handed neutrinos are given…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-05 Guohao Ying , Shinya Kanemura , Yushi Mura

We discuss a model of neutrino mass based on the type I seesaw mechanism embedded in a spontaneously broken global lepton number framework with a $Z_2$ symmetry. We show that the resulting Majoron is a viable freeze-in dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-28 Stephen F. King , Soumen Kumar Manna , Rishav Roshan , Arunansu Sil

We present a composite scotogenic model for neutrino masses, which are generated via loops of $\mathbb{Z}_2$-odd composite scalars. We consider three different approaches to the couplings of the neutrinos (including three right-handed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-22 Giacomo Cacciapaglia , Martin Rosenlyst

We present a non-supersymmetric scenario in which the R-parity symmetry $R_P = (-1)^{3(B-L)+2s}$ arises as a result of spontaneous gauge symmetry breaking, leading to a viable Dirac fermion WIMP dark matter candidate. Direct detection in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-11 Alexandre Alves , Giorgio Arcadi , P. V. Dong , Laura Duarte , Farinaldo S. Queiroz , José W. F. Valle

We show in this Letter how a new hidden gauge symmetry responsible for neutrino mass as well as dark matter (DM) in the Universe can be discovered through scalar mediators responsible for breaking the new symmetry. The new force mediator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-01 Waleed Abdallah , Anjan Kumar Barik , Santosh Kumar Rai , Tousik Samui

We study a model of neutrino and dark matter within the framework of a minimal extended seesaw. This framework is based on $A_4$ flavor symmetry along with the discrete $Z_4$ symmetry to stabilize the dark matter and construct desired mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Pritam Das , Mrinal Kumar Das , Najimuddin Khan

The seesaw mechanism with three heavy Majorana right-handed neutrinos provides an elegant explanation for neutrino masses and, combined with leptogenesis, can generate the baryon asymmetry of the universe (BAU). Naturally embedded in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-06 Juan Herrero-Garcia , Giacomo Landini , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Anomalies in semi-leptonic $B$ decays could indicate new physics beyond the standard model(SM). There is an older puzzle in non-leptonic $B \to \pi K$ decays. The new particles, leptoquarks and diquarks, required to solve the semi-leptonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-30 Alakabha Datta , Divya Sachdeva , John Waite