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We consider Lie groups equipped with a left-invariant cyclic Lorentzian metric. As in the Riemannian case, in terms of homogeneous structures, such metrics can be considered as different as possible from bi-invariant metrics. We show that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-30 M. Castrillon Lopez , G. Calvaruso

We prove that ideal sub-Riemannian manifolds (i.e., admitting no non-trivial abnormal minimizers) support interpolation inequalities for optimal transport. A key role is played by sub-Riemannian Jacobi fields and distortion coefficients,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-30 Davide Barilari , Luca Rizzi

We study maximal horizontal subgroups of Carnot groups of Heisenberg type. We classify those of dimension half of that of the canonical distribution ("lagrangians") and illustrate some notable ones of small dimension. An infinitesimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Kaplan , F. Levstein , L. Saal , A. Tiraboschi

A left-invariant sub-Riemannian metric $d$ on the shortened Lorentz group $SO_0(2,1)$ under the condition that $d$ is right-invariant relative to the orthogonal Lie subgroup $1\otimes SO(2)$ is studied. The distance between arbitrary two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-22 V. Berestovskii , I. Zubareva

We study Maurer-Cartan moduli spaces of dg algebras and associated dg categories and show that, while not quasi-isomorphism invariants, they are invariants of strong homotopy type, a natural notion that has not been studied before. We…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Joseph Chuang , Julian Holstein , Andrey Lazarev

We define a C^1 distance between submanifolds of a riemannian manifold M and show that, if a compact submanifold N is not moved too much under the isometric action of a compact group G, there is a G-invariant submanifold C^1-close to N. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan Weinstein

We prove a substantial extension of an inverse spectral theorem of Ambarzumyan, and show that it can be applied to arbitrary compact Riemannian manifolds, compact quantum graphs and finite combinatorial graphs, subject to the imposition of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-04 E. B. Davies

Recently, it was shown that Einstein solvmanifolds have maximal symmetry in the sense that their isometry groups contain the isometry groups of any other left-invariant metric on the given Lie group. Such a solvable Lie group is necessarily…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-10 Michael Jablonski

Counterparts of several classical results of number theory are proven for the ring of polynomials with coefficients in a number field. A theorem of Milnor that determines the Witt ring of a function field is applied to prove an analogue of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-09 William Duke

In \cite{BAMU}, an ergodic theorem \`a la Birkhoff-von Neumann for the action of the fundamental group of a compact negatively curved manifold on the boundary of its universal cover is proved. A quick corollary is the irreducibility of the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-06 Adrien Boyer , Antoine Pinochet Lobos

An analog of the Tits building is defined and studied for commutative rings. We prove a Solomon-Tits theorem when $R$ either satisfies a stable range condition, or is the ring of $S$-integers of a global field. We then define an analog of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Matthew Scalamandre

Using the Grosshans Principle, we develop a method for proving lower bounds for the maximal degree of a system of generators of an invariant ring. This method also gives lower bounds for the maximal degree of a set of invariants that define…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Harm Derksen , Visu Makam

In this paper we show some multiplicity estimates theorems for a connected algebraic group (not necessarily commutative) $G$ over an algebraically closed subfield of $\mathbb{C}$. More specifically, under particular assumptions on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Mario Huicochea

We provide an extension of the Gromov--Zimmer Embedding Theorem for Cartan geometries of [3] to tractor bundles carrying any invariant connection, including tractor connections and prolongation connections of first BGG operators for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Karin Melnick , Katharina Neusser

The variational theory of higher-power energy is developed for mappings between Riemannian manifolds, and more generally sections of submersions of Riemannian manifolds, and applied to sections of Riemannian vector bundles and their sphere…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-18 A. Ramachandran , C. M. Wood

The authors found extremals of arbitrary left-invariant sub-Finsler metric on the Engel group defined by a distribution of rank two. They use for this the Pontryagin Maximum Principle for the corresponding time-optimal problem in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Valera Berestovskii , Irina Zubareva

Let $k$ be a field with characteristic zero, $R$ be the ring $k[x_1, \cdots, x_n]$ and $I$ be a monomial ideal of $R$. We study the Artinian local algebra $R/I$ when considered as an $R$-module $M$. We show that the largest reduced…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Tilahun Abebaw , Nega Arega , Teklemichael Worku Bihonegn , David Ssevviiri

If $M$ is an $R$-module, we study the submodules $K\leq M$ with the property that $K$ is invariant with respect to all monomorphisms $K\rightarrow M$. Such submodules are called \textsl{strictly invariant}. For the case of $%…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Simion Breaz , Grigore Călugăreanu , Andrey Chekhlov

We consider a left-invariant (sub-)Lorentzian structure on a Lie group. We assume that this structure is defined by a closed convex salient cone in the corresponding Lie algebra and a continuous antinorm associated with this cone. We derive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-18 A. V. Podobryaev

In the Engel group with its Carnot group structure we study subsets of locally finite subRiemannian perimeter and possessing constant subRiemannian normal. We prove the rectifiability of such sets: more precisely we show that, in some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-02-01 Costante Bellettini , Enrico Le Donne