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With the continuous increase of the spectrum and antennas, endogenous sensing is now possible in the fifth generation and future wireless communication systems. However, sensing is a highly complex task for a heterogeneous communication…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Jie Yang , Xi Yang , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin

In this paper, the problem of dynamic spectrum sensing and aggregation is investigated in a wireless network containing N correlated channels, where these channels are occupied or vacant following an unknown joint 2-state Markov model. At…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-29 Yunzeng Li , Wensheng Zhang , Cheng-Xiang Wang , Jian Sun , Yu Liu

Multi-static cooperative sensing emerges as a promising technology for advancing integrated sensing and communication (ISAC), enhancing sensing accuracy and range. In this paper, we develop a unified design framework for joint active and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-09 Yan Yang , Zhendong Li , Jianwei Zhao , Qingqing Wu , Zhiqing Wei , Wen Chen , Weimin Jia

We develop a novel design framework for energy-efficient spectrum sharing among autonomous users who aim to minimize their energy consumptions subject to minimum throughput requirements. Most existing works proposed stationary spectrum…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-01-13 Yuanzhang Xiao , Mihaela van der Schaar

Intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs), active and/or passive, can be densely deployed in complex environments to significantly enhance wireless network coverage for both wireless information transfer (WIT) and wireless power transfer…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Min Fu , Weidong Mei , Rui Zhang

Nowadays, cognitive radio is one of the most promising paradigms in the arena of wireless communications, as it aims at the proficient use of radio resources. Proper utilization of the radio spectrum requires dynamic spectrum accessing. To…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-08-13 Sk. Shariful Alam , Lucio Marcenaro , Carlo Regazzoni

To enforce incumbent protection through a spectrum access system (SAS) or future centralized shared spectrum system, dynamic protection area (DPA) neighborhood distances are employed. These distances are distance radii, in which citizen…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-12 Nicholas Papadopoulos , Mark Lofquist , Andrew W. Clegg , Kevin Gifford

In this paper, an integrated passive sensing and communication system working in 60 GHz band is elaborated, and the sensing performance is investigated in an application of hand gesture recognition. Specifically, in this integrated system,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-29 Jie Li , Chao Yu , Yan Luo , Yifei Sun , Rui Wang

Recently, there has been a significant interest in developing cooperative sensing systems for certain types of wireless applications. In such systems, a group of sensing nodes periodically collect measurements about the signals being…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-11 Harish Ganapathy , Constantine Caramanis , Lei Ying

Most existing works on dual-function radar-communication (DFRC) systems mainly focus on active sensing, but ignore passive sensing. To leverage multi-static sensing capability, we explore integrated active and passive sensing (IAPS) in DFRC…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Xingliang Lou , Wenchao Xia , Kai-Kit Wong , Haitao Zhao , Tony Q. S. Quek , Hongbo Zhu

We demonstrate a technique for ultrastable optical frequency dissemination in a branching passive optical network using code-division multiple access (CDMA). In our protocol, each network user employs a unique pseudo-random sequence to…

Dynamic Spectrum Sharing (DSS) enables flexible activation of additional spectrum resources but leaves open a key runtime question: once new spectrum becomes available, which steering mechanism should migrate connected devices toward it…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Stavros Dimou , Guevara Noubir

As the services and requirements of next-generation wireless networks become increasingly diversified, it is estimated that the current frequency bands of mobile network operators (MNOs) will be unable to cope with the immensity of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-22 Mohammad Parvini , Amir Hossein Zarif , Ali Nouruzi , Nader Mokari , Mohammad Reza Javan , Bijan Abbasi , Amir Ghasemi , Halim Yanikomeroglu

Spectrum access is an important function of cognitive radios for detecting and utilizing spectrum holes without interfering with the legacy systems. In this paper we propose novel cooperative communication models and show how deploying such…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-05-28 Ali Tajer , Xiaodong Wang

A large network employing integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) where a single transmit signal by the base station (BS) serves both the radar and communication modes is studied. We consider bistatic detection at a passive radar and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-24 Konpal Shaukat Ali , Marwa Chafii

In this paper, we study the spectrum usage efficiency by applying wideband methods and systems to the existing analog systems and applications. The essential motivation of this work is to define the prospective coexistence between analog FM…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-11-20 Demosthenes Vouyioukas

This paper proposes a deep learning approach to a class of active sensing problems in wireless communications in which an agent sequentially interacts with an environment over a predetermined number of time frames to gather information in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-10 Foad Sohrabi , Tao Jiang , Wei Cui , Wei Yu

Cognitive radio nodes have been proposed as means to improve the spectrum utilization. It reuses the spectrum of a primary service provider under the condition that the primary service provider services are not harmfully interrupted. A…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-06-15 R. Kaniezhil , C. Chandrasekar , S. NithyaRekha

We propose a concept system termed distributed base station (DBS), which enables distributed transmit beamforming at large carrier wavelengths to achieve significant range extension and/or increased downlink data rate, providing a low-cost…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-09 Muhammed Faruk Gencel , Maryam Eslami Rasekh , Upamanyu Madhow

Handling the massive number of devices needed in numerous applications such as smart cities is a major challenge given the scarcity of spectrum resources. Dynamic spectrum access (DSA) is seen as a potential candidate to support the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-10-19 Bassem Khalfi , Mahdi Ben Ghorbel , Bechir Hamdaoui , Mohsen Guizani , Nizar Zorba