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It is well-known that a $d$-dimensional polynomial B\'{e}zier curve of degree $n$ can be subdivided into two segments using the famous de Casteljau algorithm in $O(dn^2)$ time. Can this problem be solved more efficiently? In this paper, we…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Paweł Woźny , Filip Chudy

A new algorithm for computing a point on a polynomial or rational curve in B\'{e}zier form is proposed. The method has a geometric interpretation and uses only convex combinations of control points. The new algorithm's computational…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2019-06-20 Filip Chudy , Paweł Woźny

In this paper, we propose a method to obtain a constrained approximation of a rational B\'{e}zier curve by a polynomial B\'{e}zier curve. This problem is reformulated as an approximation problem between two polynomial B\'{e}zier curves…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Mao Shi , Jiansong Deng

The main goal of the paper is to introduce methods which compute B\'ezier curves faster than Casteljau's method does. These methods are based on the spectral factorization of a $n\times n$ Bernstein matrix, $B^e_n(s)= P_nG_n(s)P_n^{-1}$,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-23 Licio H. Bezerra , Leonardo K. Sacht

In this paper, we propose a linear method for $C^{(r,s)}$ approximation of rational B\'{e}zier curve with arbitrary degree polynomial curve. Based on weighted least-squares, the problem be converted to an approximation between two…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-03-30 Mao Shi

By studying the existing higher order derivation formulas of rational B\'{e}zier curves, we find that they fail when the order of the derivative exceeds the degree of the curves. In this paper, we present a new derivation formula for…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-08-09 Mao Shi

In this paper we develop the formalism of rational complex Bezier curves. This framework is a simple extension of the CAD paradigm, since it describes arc of curves in terms of control polygons and weights, which are extended to complex…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-10 A. Canton , L. Fernandez-Jambrina , M. J. Vazquez-Gallo

It is shown in "SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 39 (2017):B424-B441" that free-form curves used in computer aided geometric design can usually be represented as the solutions of linear differential systems and points and derivatives on the curves can…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Xunnian Yang , Jialin Hong

Matrix weighted rational B\'{e}zier curves can represent complex curve shapes using small numbers of control points and clear geometric definitions of matrix weights. Explicit formulae are derived to convert matrix weighted rational…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Xunnian Yang

In this paper, we give an efficient algorithm of degree reduction of B\'ezier curves with box constraints. The idea is to combine the previous iterative approach, that has been presented recently in (P. Gospodarczyk, Comput. Aided Des. 62…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-12 Przemysław Gospodarczyk , Paweł Woźny

In this paper, a de Casteljau algorithm to compute (p,q)-Bernstein Bezier curves based on (p,q)-integers is introduced. We study the nature of degree elevation and degree reduction for (p,q)-Bezier Bernstein functions. The new curves have…

Graphics · Computer Science 2015-11-24 Khalid Khan , D. K. Lobiyal , Adem Kilicman

B\'ezier curves are a widespread tool for the design of curves in Euclidian space. This paper generalizes the notion of B\'ezier curves to the infinite-dimensional space of images. To this end the space of images is equipped with a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Alexander Effland , Martin Rumpf , Stefan Simon , Kirsten Stahn , Benedikt Wirth

Dual Bernstein polynomials of one or two variables have proved to be very useful in obtaining B\'{e}zier form of the $L^2$-solution of the problem of best polynomial approximation of B\'{e}zier curve or surface. In this connection, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-21 Stanisław Lewanowicz , Paweł Keller , Paweł Woźny

We present an efficient method to solve the problem of the constrained least squares approximation of the rational B\'{e}zier curve by the B\'{e}zier curve. The presented algorithm uses the dual constrained Bernstein basis polynomials,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-02 Stanisław Lewanowicz , Paweł Woźny , Paweł Keller

In the past few decades polynomial curves with Pythagorean Hodograph (for short PH curves) have received considerable attention due to their usefulness in various CAD/CAM areas, manufacturing, numerical control machining and robotics. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Lucia Romani , Alberto Viscardi

How to quickly and stably realize the degree reduction of the rational Bezier curve is an open problem in CAGD. Based on the weighted least squares method and weighted sum method of multi-objective optimization, this paper transforms the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Mao Shi

A new differential-recurrence relation for the B-spline functions of the same degree is proved. From this relation, a recursive method of computing the coefficients of B-spline functions of degree $m$ in the Bernstein-B\'{e}zier form is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Filip Chudy , Paweł Woźny

B\'ezier curves provide the basic building blocks of graphic design in 2D. In this paper, we port B\'ezier curves to manifolds. We support the interactive drawing and editing of B\'ezier splines on manifold meshes with millions of…

Graphics · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Claudio Mancinelli , Giacomo Nazzaro , Fabio Pellacini , Enrico Puppo

We consider the problem of B\'{e}zier curves/surfaces subdivision using blossoms. We propose closed-form formulae for blossoms evaluation, as needed for the calculation of control points. This approach leads to direct and efficient way to…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Krassimira Vlachkova

For decades, de Casteljau's algorithm has been used as a fundamental building block in curve and surface design and has found a wide range of applications in fields such as scientific computing, and discrete geometry to name but a few. With…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Martin Hanik , Esfandiar Nava-Yazdani , Christoph von Tycowicz
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