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Tungsten is used as plasma-facing wall in ITER where it is subjected to extreme operating conditions. In this work, we study the damage formation in [111] crystalline W by neutron bombardment in the temperature range of 300-900 K which is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-02-23 F. J. Domínguez-Gutiérrez

In this letter, the merging-vs-bouncing response of obliquely-oriented colliding jets under elevated and reduced gaseous environment pressures was experimentally examined. Experiments with water and n-tetradecane confirmed that the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-21 Minglei Li , Abhishek Saha , Chao Sun , Chung K. Law

The structure of the hot downstream region below a radiative accretion shock, such as that of an accreting compact object, may oscillate due to a global thermal instability. The oscillatory behaviour depends on the functional forms of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Curtis J. Saxton , Kinwah Wu

This contribution is a brief introduction to nonthermal effects related to modifications of the interatomic potential upon ultrafast excitation of the electronic system of solids, primarily focusing on the swift heavy ion track problem. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-29 N. Medvedev , R. Voronkov , A. E. Volkov

Collisional plasma shocks generated from supersonic flows are an important feature in many astrophysical and laboratory high-energy-density plasmas. Compared to single-ion-species plasma shocks, plasma shock fronts with multiple ion species…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 F. Chu , A. L. LaJoie , B. D. Keenan , L. Webster , S. J. Langendorf , M. A. Gilmore

Chemical reactions on metal surfaces are important in various processes such as heterogeneous catalysis and nanostructure growth. At moderate or lower temperatures, these reactions generally follow the minimum energy path and temperature…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Pai Li , Xiongzhi Zeng , Zhenyu Li

We indicate the fundamental rationale underlying the control of temperature and the manipulation of thermal flux, with reference to a multilayered composite material. We show that when the orientation of the layers in the composite is…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-07-29 Krishna. P. Vemuri , P. R. Bandaru

Nuclear and Coulomb collisions in GRB jets create a hot electron-positron plasma. This collisional heating starts when the jet is still opaque and extends to the transparent region. The e+- plasma radiates its energy. As a result, a large…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Andrei M. Beloborodov

The {\alpha}+\b{eta} titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V) has been successfully joined using rotary friction welding. To investigate the influence of post weld heat treatments on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the welds, the weld…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-02-13 Rahul Rahul , K. V. Rajulapati , G. M. Reddy , T. Mohandas , K. B. S. Rao

Cast and HIP'ed \textgamma-TiAl 4522XD is being developed for use in jet engine low pressure turbine blades, where temperature variations occur through the flight cycle. The effects of temperature variations on fatigue cracking were…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-28 Claire F Trant , Trevor C Lindley , Nigel Martin , Mark Dixon , David Dye

Dynamic mode decomposition method is deployed to investigate the heat transfer mechanism in a compressible turbulent shear layer and shockwave. To this end, highly resolved Large Eddy Simulations are performed to explore the effect of wall…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-30 Rozie Zangeneh

About 4-5% of chondrules are compound: two separate chondrules stuck together. This is commonly believed to be the result of the two component chondrules having collided shortly after forming, while still molten. This allows high velocity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Alexander Hubbard

Adiabatic and non-adiabatic electron dynamics have been proposed to explain electron heating across collisionless shocks. We analyze the evolution of the suprathermal electrons across 310 quasi-perpendicular shocks with $1.7<M_A<48$ using…

Space Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 Ahmad Lalti , Yuri V. Khotyaintsev , Daniel B. Graham

We analyze the time evolution of the kinetic properties of nuclear matter produced in heavy-ion collisions at Fermi energies. The collision system is simulated using Constrained Molecular Dynamics (CoMD) transport calculations whose output…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-11-01 Thomas Onyango , Aldo Bonasera , Ralf Rapp

We aim at investigating the formation of jet-like features in the lower solar atmosphere, e.g. chromosphere and transition region, as a result of magnetic reconnection. Magnetic reconnection as occurring at chromospheric and transition…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 J. Y. Ding , M. S. Madjarska , J. G. Doyle , Q. M. Lu , K. Vanninathan , Z. Huang

We studied the acceleration mechanisms of chromospheric jets associated with emerging flux using a two dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation. We found that slow mode shock waves generated by magnetic reconnection in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Shinsuke Takasao , Hiroaki Isobe , Kazunari Shibata

We model a one-dimensional shock-tube using smoothed particle hydrodynamics and investigate the consequences of having finite shock-width in numerical simulations. We investigate the cooling of gas during passage through the shock for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Roger M. Hutchings , Peter A. Thomas

Melting kinetics of polycrystalline materials is analyzed on the basis of a new model which explicitly couples homogeneous and heterogeneous melting mechanisms. The distinct feature of this approach lies in its ability to evaluate not only…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-08-07 Meizhen Xiang , Yi Liao , Guomeng Li , Jun Chen

We describe a framework for calculating the frequency shift and uncertainty of trapped-ion optical atomic clocks caused by background-gas collisions, and apply this framework to an $^{27}$Al$^+$ clock to enable a total fractional systematic…

The thermal and mechanical behaviors of powders are important for various additive manufacturing technologies. For powder bed fusion, capturing the temperature profile and the packing structure of the powders prior to melting is challenging…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-26 Sudeshna Roy , Hongyi Xiao , Vasileios Angelidakis , Thorsten Pöschel