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Related papers: Strain Relaxation in Core-Shell Pt-Co Catalyst Nan…

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We report a theoretical investigation of the ultrafast dynamics of electrons and phonons in strained monolayer WS$_2$ following photoexcitation. We show that strain substantially modifies the phase space for electron-phonon scattering,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-06 Yiming Pan , Fabio Caruso

We introduce an off-lattice model with continuous particle distances and pair-potential interactions which allows for the efficient simulation of strained heteroepitaxial growth by means of kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations. We discuss…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Florian Much

Strain has emerged as a promising approach for tuning electrocatalytic properties, yet its role in sputter-deposited thin films remains poorly understood. In this work, magnetron-sputtered platinum (Pt) thin films with different stress…

Non-singular dislocation continuum theories are studied. A comparison between Peierls-Nabarro dislocations and straight dislocations in strain gradient elasticity is given. The non-singular displacement fields, non-singular stresses,…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-16 Markus Lazar

The lattice strain induced by metallic electrodes can impair the functionality of advanced quantum devices operating with electron or hole spins. Here we investigate the deformation induced by CMOS-manufactured titanium nitride electrodes…

Solid-state batteries require electrolytes that sustain high ionic conductivity under the mechanical environment of a functioning cell. Lattice strain, arising from stack pressure, thermal cycling, or lattice mismatch at interfaces, can…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-08 Wei-Fan Huang , Jin Dai , Jiahui Pan , Mingjian Wen

A new approach for characterizing the dislocation microstructure obtained from atomistic simulations is introduced, which relies on converting properties of discrete lines to continuous data. This data is represented by a number of density…

We compute strain distributions in core-shell nanowires of zinc blende structure. We use both continuum elasticity theory and an atomistic model, and consider both finite and infinite wires. The atomistic valence force-field (VFF) model has…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-03 Johan Grönqvist , Niels Søndergaard , Fredrik Boxberg , Thomas Guhr , Sven Åberg , H. Q. Xu

Strain-engineering in SiGe nanostructures is fundamental for the design of optoelectronic devices at the nanoscale. Here we explore a new strategy, where SiGe structures are laterally confined by the Si substrate, to obtain high tensile…

Platelet array linear complexions have been predicted in Al-Cu, with notable features being dislocation faceting and climb into the precipitate, both of which should impact plasticity. In this study, we examine the strain rate dependence of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-29 Pulkit Garg , Daniel S. Gianola , Timothy J. Rupert

We study the formation of nanostructures with alternating stripes composed of bulk-immiscible adsorbates during submonolayer heteroepitaxy. We evaluate the influence of two mechanisms considered in the literature: (i) strain relaxation by…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Volkmann , F. Much , M. Biehl , M. Kotrla

The effect of elastic strains on the catalytic activity for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) was analyzed on thirteen late transition metals: eight (111) surfaces of fcc metals (Ni, Cu, Pd, Ag,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-09 Carmen Martínez-Alonso , José Manuel Guevara-Vela , Javier LLorca

We present a systematic study of the influence of elastic strain relaxation on the built-in electrostatic potentials and the electronic properties of axial (In,Ga)N/GaN nanowire heterostructures. We employ and evaluate analytical and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Oliver Marquardt , Thilo Krause , Vladimir Kaganer , Javier Martin-Sanchez , Michael Hanke , Oliver Brandt

X-ray powder diffraction using a synchrotron light source reveals significant modifications to both morphology and strain state in Palladium nanocubes after oxidation. Short-range strain measured by the static component of the Debye-Waller…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-03 Binayak Mukherjee , Alberto Flor , Paolo Scardi

The strain configuration induced by the lattice mismatch in a core-shell nanowire is calculated analytically, taking into account the crystal anisotropy and the difference in stiffness constants of the two materials. The method is applied…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 David Ferrand , Joel Cibert

We present lattice-gas modeling of the steady-state behavior in CO oxidation on the facets of nanoscale metal clusters, with coupling via inter-facet CO diffusion. The model incorporates the key aspects of reaction process, such as rapid CO…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Pavlenko , J. W. Evans , Da-Jiang Liu , R. Imbihl

Plastic flow behavior of low carbon steel has been studied at room temperature during tensile deformation by varying the initial strain rate of 3.3x10e-4 1/sec to the final strain rate ranging from 1.33x10e-3 1/sec to 2.0x10e-3 1/sec at a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Ray , P. Barat , P. Mukherjee , A. Sarkar , S. K. Bandyopadhyay

In this letter we propose a model that demonstrates the effect of free surface on the lattice resistance experienced by a moving dislocation in nanodimensional systems. This effect manifests in an enhanced velocity of dislocation due to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-09-13 A. Dutta , M. Bhattacharya , P. Barat , P. Mukherjee , N. Gayathri , G. C. Das

The strain of GaN layers grown by Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) on three vicinal 4H-SiC substrates (0, 3.4 and 8 offcut from [0001] towards [11-20] axis) is investigated by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Raman Scattering and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Julien Pernot , Etienne Bustarret , Mariusz Rudzinski , Paul R. Hageman , Poul K. Larsen

A system of $n$ screw dislocations in an isotropic crystal undergoing antiplane shear is studied in the framework of linear elasticity. Imposing a suitable boundary condition for the strain, namely requesting the non-vanishing of its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Ilaria Lucardesi , Marco Morandotti , Riccardo Scala , Davide Zucco