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The ALICE detector was designed to identify hadrons over a wide range of transverse momentum at mid-rapidity. Here measurements of light charged ({\pi}, K, p) and neutral ({\Lambda}, K0S) hadrons in Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 2.76 TeV…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 L. S. Barnby

Single photon sensitive detectors used in high energy physics are, in some applications, required to cover areas the size of several m2, and more specifically in very strong demand with15 an ever finer imaging and timing capability for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-02-22 A. Seljak , M. Bračko , R. Dolenec , P. Križan , A. Lozar , R. Pestotnik , S. Korpar

This paper describes the development of a threshold type aerogel Cherenkov counter with a large sensitive area of 0.6 m$^2$ to be carried onboard the BESS rigidity spectrometer to detect cosmic-ray antiprotons. The design incorporates a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Asaoka , K. Abe , K. Yoshimura , M. Ishino , M. Fujikawa , S. Orito

The precise and efficient identification of the nature of the primary cosmic rays on an event-by-event basis stands as a fundamental aspiration for any cosmic ray observatory. In particular, the detection and characterization of gamma ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-28 Ruben Conceição , Pedro J. Costa , Lucio Gibilisco , Mário Pimenta , Bernardo Tomé

The PICOSEC detection concept consists in a "two-stage" Micromegas detector coupled to a Cherenkov radiator and equipped with a photocathode. A proof of concept has already been tested: a single-photoelectron response of 76 ps has been…

Belle II is a major upgrade of the Belle experiment and operates at the $B$-factory SuperKEKB in Japan. Since the SuperKEKB collider has a design luminosity of 8$\;\times\;$10$^{35}$ cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$, about 40 times larger than that of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-08-03 Giacomo De Pietro

We present optical and X-ray radiographical characterization of silica aerogels with refractive index from 1.05 to 1.07 for a Cherenkov radiator. A novel pin-drying method enables us to produce highly transparent hydrophobic aerogels with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-18 Makoto Tabata , Ichiro Adachi , Yoshikiyo Hatakeyama , Hideyuki Kawai , Takeshi Morita , Keiko Nishikawa

A collaboration between the Boreskov Institute of Catalysis and the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (BINP) has been producing silica aerogel blocks for Cherenkov detectors since 1986. Novosibirsk-manufactured aerogel is used in several…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-22 A. Yu. Barnyakov , A. F. Danilyuk , A. A. Kattsin , E. A. Kravchenko , A. A. Pochtar , A. Yu. Predein

Belle II is an experiment designed to study billions of $\tau$-lepton, $b$- and $c$-quark decays observed with low background in asymmetric-energy electron-positron collisions at the SuperKEKB $B$-factory. In March 2019, the newly completed…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-01-28 Eldar Ganiev , Niharika Rout , Benedikt Wach

The ALICE experiment is a dedicated heavy ion physics detector at the LHC with unique capabilities for studying identified particle production. In this proceeding preliminary results for RAA for pi and K+p (sum), are reported, based on…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-21 Peter Christiansen

ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) at the LHC is designed for studies of nuclear matter at extreme temperatures and energy densities, so called Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP). Two detectors for measurements of electromagnetic signals,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-04-22 D. Blau

The RHIC Beam Energy Scan focuses on the study of the QCD phase diagram --- temperature ($T$) vs. baryon chemical potential ($\mu_B$). The aim is to verify some predictions from QCD: that a cross-over occurs at $\mu_B$ = 0, that there…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-09-27 Lokesh Kumar

ALICE has unique capabilities among the LHC experiments for particle identification (PID) at mid-rapidity ($|\eta| < 0.9$) over a wide range of transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$). In this proceeding recent measurements of $p_{\rm T}$ spectra…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 P. Christiansen

The Belle II experiment is a high-energy physics experiment at the SuperKEKB electron-positron collider. Using Belle II data, high precision measurement of rare decays and CP-violation in heavy quarks and leptons can be performed to probe…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-30 Y. -K. Kim , S. -J. Cho , S. -H. Park , M. Nakao , T. Konno

In this article, construction, operation, and performance of the RICH detector of Fermilab experiment 781 (SELEX) are described. The detector utilizes a matrix of 2848 phototubes for the photocathode to detect Cherenkov photons generated in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Engelfried , I. Filimonov , J. Kilmer , A. Kozhevnikov , V. Kubarovsky , V. Molchanov , A. Nemitkin , E. Ramberg , V. Rud , L. Stutte

A new type of ring-imaging Cherenkov counter, called TOP counter, has been developed for particle identification at the Belle II experiment to run at the SuperKEKB accelerator in KEK, Japan. The detector consists of 16 identical modules…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-14 Boqun Wang

Electron pairs or di-leptons in general are unique probes to study the hot and dense matter formed in relativistic heavy ion collisions at RHIC. Particularly, low mass di-leptons are sensitive to chiral symmetry restoration effects and to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-11-14 P. Garg , B. K. Singh

The working principle and performance of the BELLE particle identification device (PID), based on a hybrid system consisting of an array of high precision scintillator Time of Flight and silica Aerogel Counters, is discussed. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Asish Satpathy

The precision measurement of $K^{+} \rightarrow \pi^{+} \nu \bar{\nu}$ at the NA62 experiment requires a kaon identification detector to have a time resolution better than 100ps, at least 95% kaon identification efficiency, and a pion…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-01-19 Jack Sanders

The Time Projection Chamber is the main tracking and particle identification detector of the ALICE experiment. The high luminosities delivered by the CERN LHC in Run 2 (2015-2018) posed new challenges in terms of detector performance and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-10 Ernst Hellbär
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