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We report the mechanism of cleavage crack deviation at grain boundaries. A fracture mechanics based model has been developed to combine the effect of tilt and twist angles between cleavage planes on the reduction in normalized energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-13 Vipul Jain , Arya Chatterjee , S. Patra , D. Chakrabarti , A. Ghosh

The flow behavior of a viscoelastic organogel is investigated using ultrasonic velocimetry combined with rheometry. Our gel presents a decreasing flow curve, i.e., the measured stress decreases as a function of the applied shear rate.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Grondin , S. Manneville , J. -L. Pozzo , A. Colin

The properties of slow crack growth in brittle materials are analyzed both theoretically and experimentally. We propose a model based on a thermally activated rupture process. Considering a 2D spring network submitted to an external load…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Stéphane Santucci , Loic Vanel , Sergio Ciliberto

We report on the behavior of Ge-Ge, Ge-Sn, Sn-Sn like and disorder-activated vibrational modes in GeSn semiconductors investigated using Raman scattering spectroscopy. By using an excitation wavelength close to E1 gap, all modes are clearly…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-08 Étienne Bouthillier , Simone Assali , Jérôme Nicolas , Oussama Moutanabbir

We carried out measurements on nanoelectromechanical systems based on multilayer graphene sheets suspended over trenches in silicon oxide. The motion of the suspended sheets was electrostatically driven at resonance using applied…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. Garcia-Sanchez , A. M. van der Zande , A. San Paulo , B. Lassagne , P. L. McEuen , A. Bachtold

Current mesh reduction techniques, while numerous, all primarily reduce mesh size by successive element deletion (e.g. edge collapses) with the goal of geometric and topological feature preservation. The choice of geometric error used to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-09 Chandrajit Bajaj , Andrew Gillette , Qin Zhang

Cracks, the major vehicle for material failure, tend to accelerate to high velocities in brittle materials. In three-dimensions, cracks generically undergo a micro-branching instability at about 40% of their sonic limiting velocity. Recent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-06 Chih-Hung Chen , Eran Bouchbinder , Alain Karma

The present thesis deals with the non-modal linear analysis of 3D perturbations in wall flows. In the first part,a solution to the Orr-Sommerfeld and Squire IVP, in the form of orthogonal functions expansion, is researched. The Galerkin…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-06-28 Federico Fraternale

A fiber bundle model in $(1+1)$-dimensions for the breaking of fibrous composite matrix is introduced. The model consists of $N$ parallel fibers fixed in two plates. When one of the plates is pulled in the direction parallel to the fibers,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. T. Bernardes , J. G. Moreira

The theoretical description for the reflectivity properties of dielectric, metal and semiconductor plates coated with graphene is developed in the framework of the Dirac model. Graphene is described by the polarization tensor allowing the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-07 G. L. Klimchitskaya , C. C. Korikov , V. M. Petrov

The high-frequency vibration of the imaging system degrades the quality of the reconstruction of ptychography by acting as a low-pass filter on ideal diffraction patterns. In this study, we demonstrate that by subtracting the deliberately…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-06-07 Yudong Yao , Cheng Liu , Jianqiang Zhu

The perturbations of the laminar shear-thinning viscoelastic pipe flow under Finitely Extensible Nonlinear Elastic model with Peterlin approximation (FENE-P) are shown to exhibit leading-order power-law behaviours, and the expected odd-even…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-02 M Malik , Martin Skote , Roland Bouffanais

We develop a rigorous mathematical framework for the weak formulation of cracked beams and shallow arches problems. First, we discuss the crack modeling by means of massless rotational springs. Then we introduce Hilbert spaces, which are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Semion Gutman , Junhong Ha , Sudeok Shon

The problem of crack pattern formation due to thermal shock loading at the surface of half-space is solved numerically using two-dimensional boundary element method. The results of numerical simulations with 100-200 random simultaneously…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-09 Sergejs Tarasovs , Ahmad Ghassemi

Crack micro-geometries and tribological properties pose an important impact on the elastic characteristics of fractured rocks. Numerical simulation as a promising way for this issue still faces some challenges. With the rapid development of…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 Ning Liu

The vibration of various structures such as blades of turbines, helicopters, and all kinds of rotating robot arms can damage the structures and disrupt their performance and balance. Thus, investigation of the reduction and control of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-27 Roya Salehzadeh , Firooz Bakhtiari- Nejad , Mahnaz Shamshirsaz

Graphene is a truly two-dimensional atomic crystal with exceptional electronic and mechanical properties. Whereas conventional bulk and thin-film materials have been studied extensively, the key mechanical properties of graphene, such as…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-05-25 Dipanjan Sen , Kostya S. Novoselov , Pedro M. Reis , Markus J. Buehler

We consider an oscillator model to describe qualitatively friction force for an atomic force mi-croscope (AFM) tip driven on a surface described by periodic potential. It is shown that average value of the friction force could be controlled…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-10-06 E. V. Kazantseva , Y. Braiman , J. Barhen

We present a systematic study of the effect of crack blunting on subsequent crack propagation and dislocation emission. We show that the stress intensity factor required to propagate the crack is increased as the crack is blunted by up to…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Schiøtz , L. M. Canel , A. E. Carlsson

The dynamics of tensile crack fronts restricted to advance in a plane are studied. In an ideal linear elastic medium, a propagating mode along the crack front with a velocity slightly less than the Rayleigh wave velocity, is found to exist.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Sharad Ramanathan , Daniel S. Fisher
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