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Related papers: Nudged Elastic Bands and Lightly Bound Skyrmions

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Many solid mechanics problems on complex geometries are conventionally solved using discrete boundary methods. However, such an approach can be cumbersome for problems involving evolving domain boundaries due to the need to track boundaries…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Vinamra Agrawal , Brandon Runnels

We present a modified nudged elastic band routine that can reduce the number of force calls by more than 50% for bands with non-uniform convergence. The method, which we call "dyNEB", dynamically and selectively optimizes states based on…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-04 Per Lindgren , Georg Kastlunger , Andrew A. Peterson

Starting from solutions of the lightly-bound Skyrme model, we construct many new Skyrmion solutions of the standard Skyrme model with tetrahedral or octahedral symmetry. These solutions are closely related to weight diagrams of the group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 C. J. Halcrow , N. S. Manton , J. I. Rawlinson

Recent analysis of the isospin diffusion data from heavy-ion collisions based on an isospin- and momentum-dependent transport model with in-medium nucleon-nucleon cross sections has led to the extraction of a value of $L=88\pm 25$ MeV for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Lie-Wen Chen , Che Ming Ko , Bao-An Li

We outline the construction of compatible B-splines on 3D surfaces that satisfy the continuity requirements for electromagnetic scattering analysis with the boundary element method (method of moments). Our approach makes use of Non-Uniform…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-04 Robert N. Simpson , Zhaowei Liu , Ráfael Vazquez , John A. Evans

In electronic band structures, nodal lines may arise when two (or more) bands contact and form a one-dimensional manifold of degeneracy in the Brillouin zone. Around a nodal line, the dispersion for the energy difference between the bands…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-27 Zhi-Ming Yu , Weikang Wu , Xian-Lei Sheng , Y. X. Zhao , Shengyuan A. Yang

Differences in the density dependence of the symmetry energy predicted by nonrelativistic and relativistic models are suggested, at least in part, as the culprit for the discrepancy in the values of the compression modulus of symmetric…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Piekarewicz

We propose a finite element method for the numerical simulation of electroconvection of thin liquid crystals. The liquid is located in between two concentric circular electrodes which are either assumed to be of infinite height or slim.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Andrea Bonito , Peng Wei

We show that any solution of the SU(2) Skyrme model can be used to give a topologically trivial solution of the SU(4) one. In addition, we extend the method introduced by Houghton et al. and use harmonic maps from S2 to CP(N-1) to construct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Ioannidou , B. Piette , W. J. Zakrzewski

The Heavy Shell Model (HSM) (Y. Sun and C.-L. Wu, Phys. Rev. C 68, 024315 (2003)) was proposed to take the advantages of two existing models, the projected shell model (PSM) and the Fermion Dynamical Symmetry Model (FDSM). To construct HSM,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-08-06 Ji-Wei Cui , Xian-Rong Zhou , Fang-Qi Chen , Yang Sun , Cheng-Li Wu , Zao-Chun Gao

The Skyrme model is a classical field theory modelling the strong interaction between atomic nuclei. It has to be quantized in order to compare it to nuclear physics. When the Skyrme model is semi-classically quantized it is important to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Steffen Krusch

We introduce a practical and efficient approach for calculating the all-electron full potential bandstructure in real space, employing a finite element basis. As an alternative to the k-space method, the method involves the self-consistent…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-25 Dongming Li , James Kestyn , Eric Polizzi

This paper outlines an energy-minimization finite-element approach to the modeling of equilibrium configurations for nematic liquid crystals in the presence of internal and external electric fields. The method targets minimization of system…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-07-14 J. H. Adler , T. J. Atherton , T. R. Benson , D. B. Emerson , S. P. MacLachlan

Energy-based models (EBMs) are a simple yet powerful framework for generative modeling. They are based on a trainable energy function which defines an associated Gibbs measure, and they can be trained and sampled from via well-established…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-06 Carles Domingo-Enrich , Alberto Bietti , Eric Vanden-Eijnden , Joan Bruna

The nudged elastic band (NEB) and Dimer methods are standard tools for computing minimum-energy paths and index-one saddle points in atomistic transition problems. They are increasingly driven by surrogate or learned force models, whose…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Yifan Yu , Yangshuai Wang

Bounding energetic growth of gyrokinetic instabilities is a complementary approach to linear instability analyses involving normal eigenmodes. Previous work has focused on upper bounds which are valid linearly and nonlinearly. However, if…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-05-26 P. J. Costello , G. G. Plunk

This paper is motivated by the complex blister patterns sometimes seen in thin elastic films on thick, compliant substrates. These patterns are often induced by an elastic misfit which compresses the film. Blistering permits the film to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Jacob Bedrossian , Robert V. Kohn

We study the spin-$1/2$ two-dimensional Shastry-Sutherland spin model by exact diagonalization of clusters with periodic boundary conditions. We develop an improved level spectroscopic technique using energy gaps between states with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-13 Ling Wang , Yalei Zhang , Anders W. Sandvik

An omega-meson extension of the Skyrme model - without the Skyrme term but including the pion mass - first considered by Adkins and Nappi is studied in detail for baryon numbers 1 to 8. The static problem is reformulated as a constrained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-28 Sven Bjarke Gudnason , James Martin Speight

Using a representative set of parameters we numerically calculate the low-energy Lagrangian on the world sheet of the Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen string in a model in which it acquires rotational (quasi)moduli. The bulk model is deformed by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-19 Sergey Monin , M. Shifman , A. Yung