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Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. It was first identified in Wuhan, China, and has since spread causing a global pandemic. Various studies have been performed to understand the…

Design of new drug compounds with target properties is a key area of research in generative modeling. We present a small drug molecule design pipeline based on graph-generative models and a comparison study of two state-of-the-art graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-10 Logan Ward , Jenna A. Bilbrey , Sutanay Choudhury , Neeraj Kumar , Ganesh Sivaraman

Background: This paper provides a systematic review of the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the form of Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) techniques in fighting against the effects of novel coronavirus disease…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-29 M. Rubaiyat Hossain Mondal , Subrato Bharati , Prajoy Podder

Drug repurposing is an effective strategy to identify new uses for existing drugs, providing the quickest possible transition from bench to bedside. Existing methods for drug repurposing that mainly focus on pre-clinical information may…

Applications · Statistics 2021-04-14 Ruoqi Liu , Lai Wei , Ping Zhang

The main reasons for the ongoing COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) pandemic are the unavailability of recommended efficacious drugs or vaccines along with the human to human transmission nature of SARS-CoV-2 virus. So, there is urgent…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-03 Suban K Sahoo , Seshu Vardhan

Background: Identifying new indications for approved drugs is a complex and time-consuming process that requires extensive knowledge of pharmacology, clinical data, and advanced computational methods. Recently, deep learning (DL) methods…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Shuting Jin , Yi Jiang , Yimin Liu , Tengfei Ma , Dongsheng Cao , Leyi Wei , Xiangrong Liu , Xiangxiang Zeng

Fast screening of drug molecules based on the ligand binding affinity is an important step in the drug discovery pipeline. Graph neural fingerprint is a promising method for developing molecular docking surrogates with high throughput and…

Molecular docking is a core tool in drug discovery for predicting ligand-target interactions. Despite the availability of diverse search-based and machine learning approaches, no single docking algorithm consistently dominates, as…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Siyuan Cao , Hongxuan Wu , Jiabao Brad Wang , Yiliang Yuan , Mustafa Misir

Deep Learning and DRUG-seq (Digital RNA with perturbation of genes) have attracted attention in drug discovery. However, the public DRUG-seq dataset is too small to be used for directly training a deep learning neural network from scratch.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-28 Yetao Wu , Han Liu , Jie Yan , Xiaolin Hu

The black-box nature of machine learning models hinders the deployment of some high-accuracy models in medical diagnosis. It is risky to put one's life in the hands of models that medical researchers do not fully understand. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Han Wu , Wenjie Ruan , Jiangtao Wang , Dingchang Zheng , Bei Liu , Yayuan Gen , Xiangfei Chai , Jian Chen , Kunwei Li , Shaolin Li , Sumi Helal

CXCR7, a G-protein-coupled chemokine receptor, has recently emerged as a key player in cancer progression, particularly in driving angiogenesis and metastasis. Despite its significance, currently, few effective inhibitors exist for…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-20 Belaguppa Manjunath Ashwin Desai , Merla Sudha , Suvarna Ghosh , Pronama Biswas

With the fast development of COVID-19 into a global pandemic, scientists around the globe are desperately searching for effective antiviral therapeutic agents. Bridging systems biology and drug discovery, we propose a deep learning…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-24 Jannis Born , Matteo Manica , Joris Cadow , Greta Markert , Nil Adell Mill , Modestas Filipavicius , María Rodríguez Martínez

Cocaine addiction accounts for a large portion of substance use disorders and threatens millions of lives worldwide. There is an urgent need to come up with efficient anti-cocaine addiction drugs. Unfortunately, no medications have been…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-21 Kaifu Gao , Dong Chen , Alfred J Robison , Guo-Wei Wei

Machine Learning (ML) models typically require large-scale, balanced training data to be robust, generalizable, and effective in the context of healthcare. This has been a major issue for developing ML models for the coronavirus-disease…

Timely and rapid diagnoses are core to informing on optimum interventions that curb the spread of COVID-19. The use of medical images such as chest X-rays and CTs has been advocated to supplement the Reverse-Transcription Polymerase Chain…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-31 Ogechukwu Ukwandu , Hanan Hindy , Elochukwu Ukwandu

COVID-19 is an infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2), which has caused a global outbreak. Current research efforts are focused on the understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in…

Molecular docking plays a crucial role in predicting the binding mode of ligands to target proteins, and covalent interactions, which involve the formation of a covalent bond between the ligand and the target, are particularly valuable due…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-27 Yangzhe Peng , Kaiyuan Gao , Liang He , Yuheng Cong , Haiguang Liu , Kun He , Lijun Wu

Researchers worldwide are seeking to repurpose existing drugs or discover new drugs to counter the disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). A promising source of candidates for such studies is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-13 Zhi Hong , J. Gregory Pauloski , Logan Ward , Kyle Chard , Ben Blaiszik , Ian Foster

In recent years, deep learning-based image analysis methods have been widely applied in computer-aided detection, diagnosis and prognosis, and has shown its value during the public health crisis of the novel coronavirus disease 2019…

Bringing a novel drug from the original idea to market typically requires more than ten years and billions of dollars. To alleviate the heavy burden, a natural idea is to reuse the approved drug to treat new diseases. The process is also…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Yingzhou Lu , Yaojun Hu , Chenhao Li