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Quantized vortex lines in helium II can be destabilized by a sufficiently large normal fluid velocity which is parallel to the vortex lines (Donnelly - Glaberson instability). We study what happens if the driving normal fluid is not steady…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 C. F. Barenghi , M. Tsubota , A. Mitani , T. Araki

Focusing on a quantum-limit behavior, we study a single vortex in a clean s-wave type-II superconductor by self-consistently solving the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation. The discrete energy levels of the vortex bound states in the quantum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 N. Hayashi , T. Isoshima , M. Ichioka , K. Machida

In this paper we prove the existence of vortices, namely standing waves with non null angular momentum, for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation in dimension $N\geq 3$. We show with variational methods that the existence of these kind of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-26 Jacopo Bellazzini , Vieri Benci , Claudio Bonanno , Edoardo Sinibaldi

Turbulence follows a few well-known organizational principles, rooted in conservation laws. One such principle states that a system conserving two sign-definite invariants self-organizes into large-scale structures. Ordinary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-10 Sébastien Gomé , Anna Frishman

Exact many-body wave functions for quantum dots containing up to four interacting electrons are computed and we investigated the distribution of the wave function nodes, also called vortices. For this purpose, we evaluate the reduced wave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. B. Tavernier , E. Anisimovas , F. M. Peeters

Starting from the Liouville equation, and using a BBGKY-like hierarchy, we derive a kinetic equation for the point vortex gas in two-dimensional (2D) hydrodynamics, taking two-body correlations and collective effects into account. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

The nonequilibrium dynamics of vortices in 2D quantum fluids can be predicted by accounting for the way in which vortex ellipticity is coupled to the gradient in background fluid density. In the absence of nonlinear interactions, a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-10-27 Chuanzhou Zhu , Mark E. Siemens , Mark T. Lusk

Nonequilibrium many-body transient dynamics play an important role in the adaptation of active matter systems environment changes. However, the generic universal behavior of such dynamics is usually elusive and left as open questions. Here,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-15 Pei-fang Wu , Wei-chen Guo , Bao-quan Ai , Liang He

Noneqiuilibrium dynamics of rotating droplets are studied by molecular dynamics simulations. Small deviations from the theoretical prediction are observed when the size of a droplet is small, and the deviations become smaller as the size of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-06-02 Hiroshi Watanabe , Naoki Mitsuda , Tomoaki Nogawa , Nobuyasu Ito

We study the ultraviolet problem for quantum electrodynamics on a three dimensional torus. We start with the lattice gauge theory on a toroidal lattice and seek to control the singularities as the lattice spacing is taken to zero. This is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Dimock

This paper concerns the global nonlinear stability of vortex sheets for the Navier-Stokes equations. When the Mach number is small, we allow both the amplitude and vorticity of the vortex sheets to be large. We introduce an auxiliary flow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Qian Yuan , Wenbin Zhao

Nonthermal fixed points of the dynamics of a dilute degenerate Bose gas far from thermal equilibrium are analyzed in two and three spatial dimensions. Universal power-law distributions, previously found within a nonperturbative…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-05-02 Boris Nowak , Jan Schole , Dénes Sexty , Thomas Gasenzer

Superfluid vortex dynamics on an infinite cylinder differs significantly from that on a plane. The requirement that a condensate wave function be single valued upon once encircling the cylinder means that such a single vortex cannot remain…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-15 Nils-Eric Guenther , Pietro Massignan , Alexander L. Fetter

This paper concerns the stabilizing effect of viscosity on the vortex sheets. It is found that although a vortex sheet is not a time-asymptotic attractor for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations, a viscous wave that approximates the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Feimin Huang , Zhouping Xin , Lingda Xu , Qian Yuan

We continue the study of quantum electrodynamics on a three dimensional torus as a limit of a lattice gauge theory. In this paper we give a preliminary treatment of the renormalization group flow. We study the propagators which arise under…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Dimock

In close exoplanetary systems, tidal interactions drive orbital and spin evolution of planets and stars over long timescales. Tidally-forced inertial waves (restored by the Coriolis acceleration) in the convective envelopes of low-mass…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 A. Astoul , A. J. Barker

The point vortex system is usually considered as an idealized model where the vorticity of an ideal incompressible two-dimensional fluid is concentrated in a finite number of moving points. In the case of a single vortex in an otherwise…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Olivier Glass , Alexandre Munnier , Franck Sueur

In this paper, we consider the forced incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with vanishing viscosity on the three-dimensional torus. We show that there are (classical) solutions for which the dissipation rate of the kinetic energy is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Elia Bruè , Camillo De Lellis

The stability of a quantized vortex state in Bose-Einstein condensation is examined within Bogoliubov theory for alkali atom gases confined in a harmonic potential under forced rotation. By solving the non-linear Bogoliubov equations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Tomoya Isoshima , Kazushige Machida

Dynamical counterflow effects on vortex evolution under the truncated Gross-Pitaevskii equation are investigated. Standard longitudinal mutual friction effects are produced and a dilatation of vortex rings is obtained at large counterflow.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-19 Giorgio Krstulovic , Marc Brachet