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We obtain the closed form of the Picard-Fuchs equations for $N=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories with classical Lie gauge groups. For a gauge group of rank $r$, there are $r-1$ regular and an exceptional differential equations. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Alishahiha

We show (Theorem 3) that the symplectic reduction of the spatial $n$-body problem at non-zero angular momentum is a singular symplectic space consisting of two symplectic strata, one for spatial motions and the other for planar motions.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-03 Holger Dullin , Richard Montgomery

The tetrahedron equation introduced by Zamolodchikov is a three-dimensional generalization of the Yang-Baxter equation. Several types of solutions to the tetrahedron equation that have connections to quantum groups can be viewed as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-17 Shinsuke Iwao , Kohei Motegi , Ryo Ohkawa

We obtain the exact ground state and a part of the excitation spectrum in one dimension on a line and the exact ground state on a circle in a case where N particles are interacting via nearest- and next-to-nearest neighbour interactions.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Guy Auberson , Sudhir R. Jain , Avinash Khare

Generalized dualities had an intriguing incursion into Double Field Theory (DFT) in terms of local $O(d,d)$ transformations. We review this idea and use the higher derivative formulation of DFT to compute the first order corrections to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-06 Tomas Codina , Diego Marques

We study set-theoretic solutions $(X,r)$ of the Yang-Baxter equations on a set $X$ in terms of the induced left and right actions of $X$ on itself. We give a characterization of involutive square-free solutions in terms of cyclicity…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tatiana Gateva-Ivanova , Shahn Majid

We study involutive non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions (X,r) of the Yang-Baxter equation on a finite set X. The emphasis is on the case where (X,r) is indecomposable, so the associated permutation group acts transitively on X. One of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Ferran Cedó , Jan Okniński

A connection relating Tamari lattices on symmetric groups regarded as lattices under the weak Bruhat order to the positive monoid P of Thompson group F is presented. Tamari congruence classes correspond to classes of equivalent elements in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zoran Sunic

We consider a general ansatz for solving the 2-dimensional Hitchin's equations, which arise as dimensional reduction of the 4-dimensional self-dual Yang-Mills equations, with remarkable integrability properties. We focus on the case when…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-07-12 Ricardo A. Mosna , Marcos Jardim

The paper contains a combinatorial theorem (the sequence of Newton polygons of a reccurent sequence of polynomials is quasi-linear) and two applications of it in classical and quantum topology, namely in the behavior of the $A$-polynomial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-26 Stavros Garoufalidis

Triangulations of a product of two simplices and, more generally, of root polytopes are closely related to Gelfand-Kapranov-Zelevinsky's theory of discriminants, to tropical geometry, tropical oriented matroids, and to generalized…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-19 Pavel Galashin , Gleb Nenashev , Alexander Postnikov

We developed the formal connection of the field theoretical Bethe-Salpeter equation including the ladder approximation with its representation on the light-front for a bosonic model. We use the light-front Green's function for the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. H. O. Sales , T. Frederico , B. M. Pimentel , B. V. Carlson

Triangulations and higher triangulations axiomatize the calculus of derived cokernels when applied to strings of composable morphisms. While there are no cubical versions of (higher) triangulations, in this paper we use coherent diagrams to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-19 Falk Beckert , Moritz Groth

We study classical twists of Lie bialgebra structures on the polynomial current algebra $\mathfrak{g}[u]$, where $\mathfrak{g}$ is a simple complex finite-dimensional Lie algebra. We focus on the structures induced by the so-called…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-13 S. M. Khoroshkin , I. I. Pop , M. E. Samsonov , A. A. Stolin , V. N. Tolstoy

We show that the cyclohedron (Bott-Taubes polytope) $W_n$ arises as the dual of a Kantorovich-Rubinstein polytope $KR(\rho)$, where $\rho$ is a quasi-metric (asymmetric distance function) satisfying strict triangle inequality. From a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-20 Filip D. Jevtić , Marija Jelić , Rade T. Živaljević

Let X,Y be finite sets and T a set of functions from X -> Y which we will call "tableaux". We define a simplicial complex whose facets, all of the same dimension, correspond to these tableaux. Such "tableau complexes" have many nice…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-02-17 Allen Knutson , Ezra Miller , Alexander Yong

Yang-Baxter equations define quantum integrable models. The tetrahedron and higher simplex equations are multi-dimensional generalizations. Finding the solutions of these equations is a formidable task. In this work we develop a systematic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-17 Pramod Padmanabhan , Vladimir Korepin

There are two related poset structures, the higher Stasheff-Tamari orders, on the set of all triangulations of the cyclic $d$ polytope with $n$ vertices. In this paper it is shown that both of them have the homotopy type of a sphere of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Paul H. Edelman , Jörg Rambau , Victor Reiner

In this paper we provide an analytical procedure which leads to a system of $(n-2)^2$ polynomial equations whose solutions give the parameterisation of the complex $n\times n$ Hadamard matrices. It is shown that in general the Hadamard…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Petre Dita

We argue that the relevant higher gauge group for the non-abelian generalization of the self-dual string equation is the string 2-group. We then derive the corresponding equations of motion and discuss their properties. The underlying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-10 Christian Saemann , Lennart Schmidt