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Pairs of similar compounds that only differ by a small structural modification but exhibit a large difference in their binding affinity for a given target are known as activity cliffs (ACs). It has been hypothesised that quantitative…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-25 Markus Dablander , Thierry Hanser , Renaud Lambiotte , Garrett M. Morris

Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) is a computer modeling technique for identifying relationships between the structural properties of chemical compounds and biological activity. QSAR modeling is necessary for drug…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Rifkat Davronova , Fatima Adilovab

Machine learning (ML) plays an important role in quantum chemistry, providing fast-to-evaluate predictive models for various properties of molecules. However, most existing ML models for molecular electronic properties use density…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-26 Hao Tang , Brian Xiao , Wenhao He , Pero Subasic , Avetik R. Harutyunyan , Yao Wang , Fang Liu , Haowei Xu , Ju Li

We investigate the learning of quantitative structure activity relationships (QSARs) as a case-study of meta-learning. This application area is of the highest societal importance, as it is a key step in the development of new medicines. The…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-09-13 Ivan Olier , Noureddin Sadawi , G. Richard Bickerton , Joaquin Vanschoren , Crina Grosan , Larisa Soldatova , Ross D. King

Predicting and enhancing inherent properties based on molecular structures is paramount to design tasks in medicine, materials science, and environmental management. Most of the current machine learning and deep learning approaches have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Zachary R. Fox , Ayana Ghosh

Molecular property prediction is of crucial importance in many disciplines such as drug discovery, molecular biology, or material and process design. The frequently employed quantitative structure-property/activity relationships…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-17 Jan G. Rittig , Qinghe Gao , Manuel Dahmen , Alexander Mitsos , Artur M. Schweidtmann

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been used to successfully predict molecular properties calculated based on the Kohn--Sham density functional theory (KS-DFT). Although this prediction is fast and accurate, we believe that a DNN model for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-11-17 Masashi Tsubaki , Teruyasu Mizoguchi

As vast databases of chemical identities become increasingly available, the challenge shifts to how we effectively explore and leverage these resources to study molecular properties. This paper presents an active learning approach for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Ayana Ghosh , Maxim Ziatdinov , Sergei V. Kalinin

Recent advances in molecular machine learning, especially deep neural networks such as Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) for predicting structure activity relationships (SAR) have shown tremendous potential in computer-aided drug discovery.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Vishal Dey , Raghu Machiraju , Xia Ning

The Method of Continuous Molecular Fields is a universal approach to predict various properties of chemical compounds, in which molecules are represented by means of continuous fields (such as electrostatic, steric, electron density…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-11-07 Igor I. Baskin , Nelly I. Zhokhova

Machine learning and deep learning have gained popularity and achieved immense success in Drug discovery in recent decades. Historically, machine learning and deep learning models were trained on either structural data or chemical…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-09-18 Huy Ngoc Pham , Trung Hoang Le

Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) threaten human health, ecosystems, and biodiversity by interfering with hormonal signaling pathways conserved across vertebrates. Traditional in vivo assays are costly and time-consuming, limiting their…

The rise and fall of artificial neural networks is well documented in the scientific literature of both computer science and computational chemistry. Yet almost two decades later, we are now seeing a resurgence of interest in deep learning,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-08-15 Garrett B. Goh , Nathan O. Hodas , Abhinav Vishnu

Two types of approaches to modeling molecular systems have demonstrated high practical efficiency. Density functional theory (DFT), the most widely used quantum chemical method, is a physical approach predicting energies and electron…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-03-02 Anton V. Sinitskiy , Vijay S. Pande

Predicting the biological function of molecules, be it proteins or drug-like compounds, from their atomic structure is an important and long-standing problem. Function is dictated by structure, since it is by spatial interactions that…

Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) modeling is key in drug discovery, but classical methods face limitations when handling high-dimensional data and capturing complex molecular interactions. This research proposes enhancing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-09 Alejandro Giraldo , Daniel Ruiz , Mariano Caruso , Guido Bellomo

The deviation of the electron density around the nuclei from spherical symmetry determines the electric field gradient (EFG), which can be measured by various types of spectroscopy. Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance (NQR) is particularly…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-27 Kamal Choudhary , Jaafar N. Ansari , Igor I. Mazin , Karen L. Sauer

Qualitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) is important for drug discovery and offers valuable insights into the biological interactions of potential drug candidates. It has been demonstrated that QSAR can be accurately predicted by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-24 Wei-Yin Chiang , Po-Yu Kao , Tzu-Lan Yeh , Ya-Chu Yang , Yen-Chu Lin , Alex Zhavoronkov

High-throughput approximations of quantum mechanics calculations and combinatorial experiments have been traditionally used to reduce the search space of possible molecules, drugs and materials. However, the interplay of structural and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-29 Alain Tchagang , Julio Valdés

In the realm of Earth science, effective cloud property retrieval, encompassing cloud masking, cloud phase classification, and cloud optical thickness (COT) prediction, remains pivotal. Traditional methodologies necessitate distinct models…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Xingyan Li , Andrew M. Sayer , Ian T. Carroll , Xin Huang , Jianwu Wang
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