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We find restrictions on the topology of tropical varieties that arise from a certain natural class of varieties. We develop a theory of tropical degenerations that is a nonconstant coefficient analogue of Tevelev's theory of tropical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-15 David Helm , Eric Katz

Ingoing and outgoing principal null geodesics in Kerr spacetimes are characterized as part of parametrized families of strings in complex Kerr geometry and are associated with holomorphic curves in twistor space with help of the Kerr…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-09 Christian Kunz

We prove that any three-point genus zero Gromov-Witten invariant on a type A Grassmannian is equal to a classical intersection number on a two-step flag variety. We also give symplectic and orthogonal analogues of this result; in these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anders Skovsted Buch , Andrew Kresch , Harry Tamvakis

Analytical expressions for the eigenvalues of certain inhomogeneous XY spin chains are computed. These models are rewritten in terms of free-fermion models using a well-known Jordan-Wigner transformation. Finding the spectrum of such models…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-10 Pierre-Antoine Bernard , Nicolas Crampé , Quentin Labriet , Lucia Morey , Luc Vinet

We build the abstract theory of Gromov-Witten invariants of genus 0 for quantum minimal Fano varieties (a minimal natural (with respect to Gromov-Witten theory) class of varieties). In particular, we consider ``the minimal Gromov-Witten…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Victor Przyjalkowski

This paper wishes to foster communication between mathematicians and physicists working in mirror symmetry and orbifold Gromov-Witten theory. We provide a reader friendly review of the physics computation in [arXiv:hep-th/0607100] that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Vincent Bouchard , Renzo Cavalieri

We study the equivariant version of the genus zero BPS invariants of the total space of a rank 2 bundle on P^1 whose determinant is O(-2). We define the equivariant genus zero BPS invariants by the residue integrals on the moduli space of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-11 Jinwon Choi

A first-order differential equation is provided for a one-form, spin-s connection valued in the two-row, width-(s-1) Young tableau of GL(5). The connection is glued to a zero-form identified with the spin-s Cotton tensor. The usual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-24 Thomas Basile , Roberto Bonezzi , Nicolas Boulanger

We completely determine the mod $2$ Seiberg-Witten invariants for any spin structure on any closed, oriented, smooth $4$-manifold $X$. Our computation confirms the validity of the simple type conjecture mod $2$ for spin structures. Our…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-07-27 David Baraglia

The notion of holonomy $R$-matrices is introduced. It is shown how to define invariants of tangles with flat connections in a principle $G$-bundle of the complement of a tangle using holonomy $R$-matrices.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Kashaev , N. Reshetikhin

An algorithm is given for computing explicit formulas for the generators of relations among the invariant rational functions for vector-valued bilinear forms. These formulas have applications in the geometry of Riemannian submanifolds and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Garrity , Zachary Grossman

We solve the problem of constructing a genus-zero full conformal field theory (a conformal field theory on genus-zero Riemann surfaces containing both chiral and antichiral parts) from representations of a simple vertex operator algebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Yi-Zhi Huang , Liang Kong

In the first part of this paper, we obtain mirror formulas for twisted genus 0 two-point Gromov-Witten (GW) invariants of projective spaces and for the genus 0 two-point GW-invariants of Fano and Calabi-Yau complete intersections. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-27 Alexandra Popa , Aleksey Zinger

We study the three point genus zero Gromov-Witten invariants on the Grassmannians which parametrize non-maximal isotropic subspaces in a vector space equipped with a nondegenerate symmetric or skew-symmetric form. We establish Pieri rules…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Anders S. Buch , Andrew Kresch , Harry Tamvakis

There are several approaches to formulate gauge-invariant models for massive integer-spin fields in $d$ dimensions including the following: (i) in terms of symmetric tensor fields $\phi_{\mu_1 \dots \mu_k} $, with $k = s, s-1, \dots , 0$,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-22 Arcadia John Fegebank , Sergei M. Kuzenko

We compute the mapping class group-valued monodromy of any sufficiently ample linear system on any smooth simply connected projective surface, identifying this with the r-spin mapping class group associated to a maximal root of the adjoint…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Ishan Banerjee , Nick Salter

We construct a complete heterotic string field theory that includes both the Neveu-Schwarz and Ramond sectors. We give a construction of general string products, which realizes a cyclic L-infinity structure and thus provides with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Hiroshi Kunitomo , Tatsuya Sugimoto

We describe explicitly the cohomology of the total complex of certain diagrams of invertible sheaves on normal toric varieties. These diagrams, called wheels, arise in the study of toric singularities associated to dimer models. Our main…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Alastair Craw , Alexander Quintero Velez

We construct a matrix-valued spin-dependent distribution function (MVSD) for massive spin-1/2 fermions and study its properties under Lorentz transformations. Such transformations result in a Wigner rotation in spin space and in a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-21 Xin-Li Sheng , Qun Wang , Dirk H. Rischke

An exact renormalization group equation is written down for the world sheet theory describing the bosonic open string in general backgrounds. Loop variable techniques are used to make the equation gauge invariant. This is worked out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 B. Sathiapalan
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