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Motivated by recent experimental studies of Bodenschatz et al. [E. Bodenschatz, J.R. de Bruyn, G. Ahlers and D.S. Cannell, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 67}, 3078 (1991) ], we present a numerical study of a generalized two dimensional…

patt-sol · Physics 2008-02-03 Hao-wen Xi , J. D. Gunton , Jorge Vinals

In turbulent Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard (RB) convection, a transition to the so-called ultimate regime, in which the boundary layers (BL) are of turbulent type, has been postulated. Indeed, at very large Rayleigh number $Ra \approx…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-15 Dominik Krug , Xiaojue Zhu , Daniel Chung , Ivan Marusic , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

Convection is a ubiquitous process driving geophysical/astrophysical fluid flows, which are typically strongly constrained by planetary rotation on large scales. A celebrated model of such flows, rapidly rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-24 Keith Julien , Adrian van Kan , Benjamin Miquel , Edgar Knobloch , Geoffrey Vasil

We generalize the Rayleigh Quotient Iteration (RQI) to the problem of solving a nonlinear equation where the variables are divided into two subsets, one satisfying additional equality constraints and the other could be considered as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Du Nguyen

Rapidly rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection is studied by combining results from direct numerical simulations (DNS), laboratory experiments and asymptotic modeling. The asymptotic theory is shown to provide a good description of the bulk…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-23 S. Stellmach , M. Lischper , K. Julien , G. Vasil , J. S. Cheng , A. Ribeiro , E. M. King , J. M. Aurnou

In this contribution we have briefly introduced the problem of turbulent thermal convection with a particular look at its transition to the ultimate regime and the resolution requirements needed for the direct numerical simulation of this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-05-15 Richard J. A. M. Stevens , Detlef Lohse , Roberto Verzicco

Geophysical and astrophysical fluid flows are typically driven by buoyancy and strongly constrained at large scales by planetary rotation. Rapidly rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection (RRRBC) provides a paradigm for experiments and direct…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-17 Adrian van Kan , Keith Julien , Benjamin Miquel , Edgar Knobloch

We present a computational method for extreme-scale simulations of incompressible turbulent wall flows at high Reynolds numbers. The numerical algorithm extends a popular method for solving second-order finite differences Poisson/Helmholtz…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-07 Rafael Diez Sanhueza , Jurriaan Peeters , Pedro Costa

The progress in our understanding of several aspects of turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection is reviewed. The focus is on the question of how the Nusselt number and the Reynolds number depend on the Rayleigh number Ra and the Prandtl number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Guenter Ahlers , Siegfried Grossmann , Detlef Lohse

We consider an initial boundary value problem of the multi-dimensional Boussinesq equations in the absence of thermal diffusion with velocity damping or velocity diffusion under the stress free boundary condition in horizontally periodic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Juhi Jang , Junha Kim

Two different versions of cubic sixth-order generalised Boussinesq-type wave equations are considered in this study. A generalised perturbation reduction method is used to solve these equations, which allows the reduction of considered…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-03-05 G. T. Adamashvili

This paper investigates quenching solutions of an one-dimensional, two-sided Riemann-Liouville fractional order convection-diffusion problem. Fractional order spatial derivatives are discretized using weighted averaging approximations in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Rumin Dong , Lin Zhu , Qin Sheng , Bingxin Zhao

Exact solutions of the dispersive and modified equations are expressed in terms of special polynomials associated with rational solutions of the fourth Painleve equation, which arises as generalized scaling reductions of these equations.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-03-13 Peter A Clarkson , Bryn W M Thomas

We study numerically the melting of a horizontal layer of a pure solid above a convecting layer of its fluid rotating about the vertical axis. In the rotating regime studied here, with Rayleigh numbers of order $10^7$, convection takes the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-13 S. Ravichandran , J. S. Wettlaufer

We numerically simulate three-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'enard convection, the flow in a fluid layer heated from below and cooled from above, with inhomogeneous temperature boundary conditions to explore two distinct regimes described in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-28 Rodolfo Ostilla-Monico , Amit Amritkar

A systematic theory for the scaling of the Nusselt number $Nu$ and of the Reynolds number $Re$ in strong Rayleigh-Benard convection is suggested and shown to be compatible with recent experiments. It assumes a coherent large scale…

chao-dyn · Physics 2017-05-17 Siegfried Grossmann , Detlef Lohse

We perform direct numerical simulations of rotating Rayleigh--B\'enard convection of fluids with low ($Pr=0.1$) and high ($Pr=5$) Prandtl numbers in a horizontally periodic layer with no-slip top and bottom boundaries. At both Prandtl…

We discuss two aspects of turbulent Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection (RBC) on the basis of high-resolution direct numerical simulations in a unique setting; a closed cylindrical cell of aspect ratio of one. First, we present a comprehensive…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-29 Janet D. Scheel , Jörg Schumacher

We consider front propagation in a reactive Boussinesq system in an infinite vertical strip. We establish nonlinear stability of planar fronts for narrow domains when the Rayleigh number is not too large. Planar fronts are shown to be…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Constantin , Alexander Kiselev , Lenya Ryzhik

Using numerical simulations of rapidly rotating Boussinesq convection in a Cartesian box, we study the formation of long-lived, large-scale, depth-invariant coherent structures. These structures, which consist of concentrated cyclones, grow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-12-11 Céline Guervilly , David W. Hughes , Chris A. Jones