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Estimates of the fractal dimension $D$ of the set of galaxies in the universe, based on ever improving data sets, tend to settle on $D\approx 2$. This result raised a raging debate due to its glaring contradiction with astrophysical models…

In the 1980s an important goal of the emergent field of fractals was to determine the relationships between their physical and geometrical properties. The fractal-Einstein and Alexander-Orbach laws, which interrelate electrical, diffusive…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-03-20 Anthony P. Roberts , Christophe P. Haynes

We show that materials made of scatterers distributed on a stealth hyperuniform point pattern can be transparent at densities for which an uncorrelated disordered material would be opaque due to multiple scattering. The conditions for…

Optics · Physics 2016-05-16 Olivier Leseur , Romain Pierrat , Rémi Carminati

We consider the systems of diffusion-orthogonal polynomials, defined in the work [1] of D. Bakry, S. Orevkov and M. Zani and (particularly) explain why these systems with boundary of maximal possible degree should always come from the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-19 Lev Soukhanov

Subdiffusion on a fractal comb is considered. A mechanism of subdiffusion with a transport exponent different from 1/2 is suggested. It is shown that the transport exponent is determined by the fractal geometry of the comb.

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-30 Alexander Iomin

I discuss the issue of uncertainties in parton distributions and in the physical quantities which are determined in terms of them. While there has been significant progress on the uncertainties associated with errors on experimental data,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. S. Thorne

We demonstrate $k+1$-term arithmetic progressions in certain subsets of the real line whose "higher-order Fourier dimension" is sufficiently close to 1. This Fourier dimension, introduced in previous work, is a higher-order (in the sense of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Marc Carnovale

Fourier decay of fractal measures on surfaces plays an important role in geometric measure theory and partial differential equations. In this paper, we study the quadratic surfaces of high co-dimensions. Unlike the case of co-dimension 1,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Zhenbin Cao , Changxing Miao , Zijian Wang

Predicting the permeability of porous media in saturated and partially saturated conditions is of crucial importance in many geo-engineering areas, from water resources to vadose zone hydrology or contaminant transport predictions. Many…

The distribution of a neural network's latent representations has been successfully used to detect out-of-distribution (OOD) data. This work investigates whether this distribution moreover correlates with a model's epistemic uncertainty,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Janis Postels , Hermann Blum , Yannick Strümpler , Cesar Cadena , Roland Siegwart , Luc Van Gool , Federico Tombari

Motivated by inequalities in Fourier analysis, we present an improvement on the lower bound for the sign uncertainty principle of Bourgain, Clozel and Kahane in high dimensions. Additionally, our methods can be used to match the existing…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Roni Edwin

We outline an approach to prove the two dimensional Jacobian Conjecture using the theory of fractals.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Ronen Peretz

Statistical properties of the critical current distribution in superconductor with fractal clusters of a normal phase are considered. It is found that there is the range of fractal dimensions in which the variance and expectation for this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 Yuriy I. Kuzmin

We introduce a new concept of dimension for metric spaces, the so-called topological Hausdorff dimension. It is defined by a very natural combination of the definitions of the topological dimension and the Hausdorff dimension. The value of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Richárd Balka , Zoltán Buczolich , Márton Elekes

We offer a fractonic perspective on a familiar observation -- a flat sheet of paper can be folded only along a straight line if one wants to avoid the creation of additional creases or tears. Our core underlying technical result is the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-11 Nandagopal Manoj , Roderich Moessner , Vijay B. Shenoy

In this work, we consider a mathematical model for flow in a unsaturated porous medium containing a fracture. In all subdomains (the fracture and the adjacent matrix blocks) the flow is governed by Richards' equation. The submodels are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Florian List , Kundan Kumar , Iuliu Sorin Pop , Florin A. Radu

The paper characterizes the multiplicity and the Cohen-Macaulayness of fiber cones of good filtrations in terms of minimal reductions of these filtrations.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-02-03 Duong Quoc Viet

In this article, we provide a simple and systematic way to represent general (inhomogeneous) fractals that may look different at different scales and places. By using set-valued compression maps, we express these general fractals as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Tynan Lazarus , Enrique G Alvarado , Qinglan Xia

A rigorous theory of diffraction scattering from extended objects is proposed. The present theory is based on a multiple asymptotic expansion of an integral equation for the exact wave function in terms of the large parameters of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-06-17 Gennady V. Kovalev

The present paper formulates and solves a problem of dividing coins. The basic form of the problem seeks the set of the possible ways of dividing coins of face values 1,2,4,8,... between three people. We show that this set possesses a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Ken Yamamoto