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The lower dimensional Busemann-Petty problem asks whether origin-symmetric convex bodies in R^n with smaller volume of all k-dimensional sections necessarily have smaller volume. The answer is negative for k>3. The problem is still open for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Susanna Dann

We present an analysis of a novel spherical Radon transform, $R$, which defines the integrals of a function, $f$, in $\mathbb{R}^n$ over spheres with arbitrary center ($\mathbf{y}$) and radii, $r(\mathbf{y})$, which vary smoothly with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-02 James W. Webber , Eric Todd Quinto

The light field reconstruction from the focal stack can be mathematically formulated as an ill-posed integral equation inversion problem. Although the previous research about this problem has made progress both in practice and theory, its…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Duo Liu , Gangrong Qu , Shan Gao

In recent years, many types of elliptical Radon transforms that integrate functions over various sets of ellipses/ellipsoids have been considered, relating to studies in bistatic synthetic aperture radar, ultrasound reflection tomography,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Sunghwan Moon , Joonghyeok Heo

A simple example of an $n$-dimensional admissible complex of planes is given for the overdetermined $k$-plane transform in $\mathbb{R}^n$. For the corresponding restricted $k$-plane transform sharp existence conditions are obtained and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Boris Rubin

For recursively generated shifts, we provide definitive answers to two outstanding problems in the theory of unilateral weighted shifts: the Subnormality Problem ({\bf SP}) (related to the Aluthge transform) and the Square Root Problem…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Raul E. Curto , Hamza El Azhar , Youssef Omari , El Hassan Zerouali

It is shown that the Laplace transform of an Lp (1<p<=2) function defined on the positive semiaxis satisfies the Hausdorff-Young type inequality with a positive weight in the right complex half-plane if and only if the weight is a Carleson…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-25 Sergey Sadov

Given two weights $\sigma, w$ on $\mathbb R ^{n}$, the classical $g$-function satisfies the norm inequality $\lVert g (f\sigma)\rVert_{L ^2 (w)} \lesssim \lVert f\rVert_{L ^2 (\sigma)}$ if and only if the two weight Muckenhoupt $A_2$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-02 Michael T Lacey , Kangwei Li

For the intersection body operator of lower order $I_iK$ of a star body $K$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $i\in\{1, 2,\ldots, n-2\}$, we prove that $I_i^2K = cK$ iff $K$ is an origin-symmetric ball, and hence $I_iK = cK$ iff $K$ is an origin-symmetric…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Cheng Lin , Ge Xiong

Using elementary arguments based on the Fourier transform we prove that for $1 \leq q < p < \infty$ and $s \geq 0$ with $s > n(1/2-1/p)$, if $f \in L^{q,\infty}(\R^n) \cap \dot{H}^s(\R^n)$ then $f \in L^p(\R^n)$ and there exists a constant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-27 David S. McCormick , James C. Robinson , Jose L. Rodrigo

The vertex algebras $V^{(p)}$ and $R^{(p)}$ introduced in [2] are very interesting relatives of the famous triplet algebras of logarithmic CFT. The algebra $V^{(p)}$ (respectively, $R^{(p)}$) is a large extension of the simple affine vertex…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Drazen Adamovic , Thomas Creutzig , Naoki Genra , Jinwei Yang

Given two newforms $f$ and $g$ of respective weights $k$ and $l$ with $k<l$, Hida constructed a $p$-adic $L$-function interpolating the values of the Rankin convolution of $f$ and $g$ in the critical strip $l \leq s \leq k$. However, this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-05-19 Mathieu Vienney

We generalize Y. Nievergelt's inversion method for the Radon transform on lines in the 2-plane to the $k$-plane Radon transform of continuous and $L^p$ functions on $R^n$ for all $1\leq k<n$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-08-05 Elena Ournycheva , Boris Rubin

A set in the Euclidean plane is constructed whose image under the classical Radon transform is Lipschitz in every direction. It is also shown that, under mild hypotheses, for any such set the function which maps a direction to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-22 Jonas Azzam , Jonathan Hickman , Sean Li

The Funk-Radon transform, also known as the spherical Radon transform, assigns to a function on the sphere its mean values along all great circles. Since its invention by Paul Funk in 1911, the Funk-Radon transform has been generalized to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Michael Quellmalz

A discrepancy in the determination of the proton's charge radius, $r_p$, between muonic hydrogen spectroscopy versus classic atomic spectroscopy and electron scattering data has become known as the proton radius puzzle. Extractions of $r_p$…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-12-06 Tyler J. Hague , Douglas W. Higinbotham , Spencer Portuese

The Radon transform and its dual are central objects in geometric analysis on Riemannian symmetric spaces of the noncompact type. In this article we study algebraic versions of those transforms on inductive limits of symmetric spaces. In…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-15 Joachim Hilgert , Gestur Olafsson

We construct functions $f \colon [0,1] \to [0,1]$ whose graph as a subset of $\mathbb{R}^2$ has Hausdorff dimension greater than any given value $\alpha \in (1,2)$ but conformal dimension $1$. These functions have the property that a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-20 Matthew Romney

We give a definition of Radon hypergeometric function (Radon HGF) of confluent and nonconfluent type, which is a function on the Grassmannian Gr(m,nr) obtained as a Radon transform of a character of the universal covering group of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Hironobu Kimura

The two-dimensional Radon transform of the Wigner quasiprobability is introduced in canonical form and the functions playing a role in its inversion are discussed. The transformation properties of this Radon transform with respect to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Alfred Wünsche
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