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A new scheme to study the properties of finite nuclei is proposed based on the Dirac-Brueckner-Hartree-Fock (DBHF) approach starting from a bare nucleon-nucleon interaction. The relativistic structure of the nucleon self-energies in nuclear…

A quantitative and predictive microscopic theoretical framework that can describe reactions induced by $\alpha$ particles ($^4$He nuclei) and heavier projectiles is currently lacking. Such a framework would contribute to reducing…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Konstantinos Kravvaris , Sofia Quaglioni , Guillaume Hupin , Petr Navratil

The $^{4}$He nucleus is a well bound and highly correlated four-nucleon system that is also found in form of $\alpha$-clusters as substructure in nuclear many-body systems. The standard single-particle shell model cannot represent these…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-08 W. Horiuchi , N. Itagaki

As part of the ongoing NUCLEI-PACK project, this study presents a semi-classical framework for exploring the microscopic geometry of light and exotic nuclei based on optimized sphere packing of nucleons and clusters. Starting from explicit…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-10-14 H. M. Maridi

We present a microscopic calculation of alpha-cluster formation in heavy nuclei by using the quartetting wave function approach. The interaction of the quartet with the core nucleus is taken in local density approximation. The alpha-cluster…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Chang Xu , G. Ropke , P. Schuck , Zhongzhou Ren , Y. Funaki , H. Horiuchi , A. Tohsaki , T. Yamada , Bo Zhou

We study the cluster structure of $^{12}$C and $^{13}$C in the framework of the cluster shell model. Simple relations are derived for ratios of longitudinal form factors as well as transition probabilities. It is shown that the available…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-29 A. H. Santana-Valdés , R. Bijker

An electron localization measure was originally introduced to characterize chemical bond structures in molecules. Recently, a nucleon localization based on Hartree-Fock densities has been introduced to investigate $\alpha$-cluster…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-02 C. L. Zhang , B. Schuetrumpf , W. Nazarewicz

The interpretation of future precise experiments on atomic parity violation in terms of parameters of the Standard Model could be hampered by uncertainties in the atomic and nuclear structure. While the former can be overcome by measurement…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Q. Chen , P. Vogel

The possibility of the $^{14}$C cluster being a basic building block of medium mass nuclei is discussed. Although $\alpha$ cluster structures have been widely discussed in the light $N\approx Z$ mass region, the neutron to proton ratio…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 N. Itagaki , A. V. Afanasjev , D. Ray

We employed the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock model to investigate the density distributions and their dependence on nuclear shapes and isospins in the superheavy mass region. Different Skyrme forces were used for the calculations with a special…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 J. C. Pei , F. R. Xu , P. D. Stevenson

We explore the ground-state properties of nuclear clusters embedded in a gas of nucleons with the help of Skyrme-Hartree-Fock microscopic calculations. Two alternative representations of clusters are introduced, namely coordinate-space and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-11-13 P. Papakonstantinou , J. Margueron , F. Gulminelli , Ad. R. Raduta

The alpha cluster states of 16C are investigated by using the antisymmetrized molecular dynamics. It is shown that two different types of alpha cluster states exist: triangular and linear-chain states. The former has an approximate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 T. Baba , Y. Chiba , M. Kimura

Nuclei at both the neutron- and proton-drip lines are studied. In the cluster-core model, the halo-structure of all the observed and proposed cases of neutron- or proton-halos is investigated in terms of simple potential energy surfaces…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-11-09 Raj K. Gupta , Sushil Kumar , M. Balasubramaniam , G. Munzenberg , Werner Scheid

We give a brief overview of recent work examining the presence of $\alpha$-clusters in light nuclei within the Skyrme-force Hartree-Fock model. Of special significance are investigations into $\alpha$-chain structures in carbon isotopes and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-22 T. Ichikawa , N. Itagaki , N. Loebl , J. A. Maruhn , V. E. Oberacker , S. Ohkubo , B. Schuetrumpf , A. S. Umar

What is the origin of nuclear clustering and how does it emerge from the nuclear interaction? While there is ample experimental evidence for this phenomenon, its theoretical characterization directly from nucleons as degrees of freedom…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-20 K. Fossez

The intrinsic nuclear shapes deviating from a sphere not only manifest themselves in nuclear collective states but also play important roles in determining nuclear potential energy surfaces (PES's) and fission barriers. In order to describe…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-24 Shan-Gui Zhou

Description of a nuclear system in its ground state and at low excitations based on the equation of state (EoS) around normal density is presented. In the expansion of the EoS around the saturation point additional spin polarization terms…

The $\alpha$ cluster states are discussed in a model frame of extended quantum molecular dynamics. Different alpha cluster structures are studied in details, such as $^8$Be two-$\alpha$ cluster structure, $^{12}$C triangle structure,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-07-13 W. B. He , Y. G. Ma , X. G. Cao , X. Z. Cai , G. Q. Zhang

$\alpha$-clustering study since the pioneering discovery of $^{12}$C+$^{12}$C molecular resonances half a century ago. Our knowledge on physics of nuclear molecules has increased considerably and nuclear clustering remains one of the most…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 C. Beck

It is shown that the rotational band structure of the cluster states in 12C and 16O can be understood in terms of the underlying discrete symmetry that characterizes the geometrical configuration of the alpha-particles, i.e. an equilateral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Roelof Bijker