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This study presents the trajectory design for a mission touring Saturn's Inner Large Moons (Rhea, Dione, Tethys, Enceladus, and Mimas) engineered to meet observational requirements, including full surface coverage, while ensuring low fuel…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Chiara Pozzi , Mauro Pontani , Alessandro Beolchi , Hadi Susanto , Elena Fantino

Orbit insertion at Saturn requires a large impulsive manoeuver due to the velocity difference between the spacecraft and the planet. This paper presents a strategy to reduce dramatically the hyperbolic excess speed at Saturn by means of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-06 Elena Fantino , Roberto Flores , Jesus Pelaez , Virginia Raposo-Pulido

This contribution focuses on the design of low-energy transfers between planetary moons and presents an efficient technique to compute trajectories characterized by desirable behaviors in the vicinities of the departure and destination…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-22 David Canales , Kathleen C. Howell , Elena Fantino , Annika J. Gilliam

A deep-space exploration mission with low-thrust propulsion to rendezvous with multiple asteroids is investigated. Indirect methods, based on the optimal control theory, are implemented to optimize the fuel consumption. The application of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 Fanghua Jiang , Gao Tang

Future missions to Enceladus would benefit from multi-moon tours that leverage V-infinity on resonant orbits to progressively transfer between moons. Such "resonance family hopping" trajectories present a vast search space for global…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Yuji Takubo , Damon Landau , Brian Anderson

The icy moons are in the focus of the exploration plans of the leading space agencies because of the indications of water-based life and geological activity observed in a number of these objects. In particular, the presence of geyser-like…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-02 E. Fantino , F. J. T. Salazar , E. M. Alessi

In the Earth-Moon system, low-energy orbits are transfer trajectories from the earth to a circumlunar orbit that require less propellant consumption when compared to the traditional methods. In this work we use a Monte Carlo approach to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Marco Giancotti

Remote sensing observations meet some limitations when used to study the bulk atmospheric composition of the giant planets of our solar system. A remarkable example of the superiority of in situ probe measurements is illustrated by the…

Saturn's mid-sized moons (satellites) have a puzzling orbital configuration with trapping in mean-motion resonances with every other pairs (Mimas-Tethys 4:2 and Enceladus-Dione 2:1). To reproduce their current orbital configuration on the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Ayano Nakajima , Shigeru Ida , Yota Ishigaki

The optimization of low-thrust, multi-revolution orbit transfer trajectories is often regarded as a difficult problem in modern astrodynamics. In this paper, a flexible and computationally efficient approach is presented for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Mirko Leomanni , Gianni Bianchini , Andrea Garulli , Renato Quartullo

The renewed global interest in lunar exploration requires new orbital strategies to ensure flight safety which can benefit extended lunar missions and service a plethora of planned instruments in the lunar orbit and surface. We investigate…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-26 A. K. de Almeida , V. M. de Oliveira , T. Vaillant , D. Maia , A. C. M. Correia , D. Barbosa , L. T. B. Santos

Irregular moons are a class of satellite found orbiting all of the Solar System's giant planets: as their orbits don't match those of their planets, they are theorised to have formed elsewhere in the Solar System and were subsequently…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-20 George Bell

We assess the dynamical feasibility of redirecting small volatile-bearing trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) onto Mars-impacting orbits using continuous low-thrust propulsion and a single gravity-assist encounter. The study considers two…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-22 Ryszard Gabryszewski , Leszek Czechowski , Arkadiusz Hess

The innovative Saturn Ring Skimmer mission concept enables a wide range of investigations that address fundamental questions about Saturn and its rings, as well as giant planets and astrophysical disk systems in general. This mission would…

The exploration of small bodies in the Solar System is a high priority planetary science. Asteroids, comets, and planetary moons yield important information about the evolution of the Solar System. Additionally, they could provide resources…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-10 Ravi Teja Nallapu , Jekan Thangavelautham

In this paper a direct method based on a transcription by finite elements in time has been used to design optimal interplanetary trajectories, exploiting a combination of gravity assist maneuvers and low-thrust propulsion. A multiphase…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-05-11 Massimiliano Vasile , Franco Bernelli-Zazzera

The search for extrasolar planets is strongly motivated by the goal of characterizing how frequent habitable worlds and life may be within the Galaxy. Whilst much effort has been spent on searching for Earth-like planets, large moons may…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 David M. Kipping

In this work, we develop a new method to design energy minimum low-thrust missions (L2-minimization). In the Circular Restricted Three Body Problem, the knowledge of invariant manifolds helps us initialize an indirect method solving a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-07-04 Maxime Chupin , Thomas Haberkorn , Emmanuel Trélat

The Cassini mission entered the Grand Finale phase in April 2017 and executed 22.5 highly inclined, close-in orbits around Saturn before diving into the planet on September 15th 2017. Here we present our analysis of the Cassini Grand Finale…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-19 Hao Cao , Michele K. Dougherty , Gregory J. Hunt , Gabrielle Provan , Stanley W. H. Cowley , Emma J. Bunce , David J. Stevenson

Generating low-thrust transfer trajectories between Earth and the Near Rectilinear Halo Orbit (NRHO), that is selected for NASA's Gateway, can be challenging due to the low control authority available from the propulsion system and the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-06 Nicholas P. Nurre , Ehsan Taheri
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