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Experiments on the temperature and time dependence of the response function and the field cooled magnetisation of a Cu(Mn) spin glass at temperatures below the zero field spin glass temperature are used to explore the non-equilibrium nature…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Djurberg , K. Jonason , P. Nordblad

The dielectric constant of amorphous solids at low temperatures is governed by the dynamics of tunneling systems, small groups of atoms which tunnel between quasi equivalent potential minima. Recent experiments showed that at temperatures…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Nalbach

We present a comprehensive study of non-equilibrium phenomena in the low temperature phase of the Edwards-Anderson Gaussian spin glass in 3 and 4 spatial dimensions. Many effects can be understood in terms of a time dependent coherence…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ludovic Berthier , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud

We present a combined experimental and theoretical study of memory effects in vibration-induced compaction of granular materials. In particular, the response of the system to an abrupt change in shaking intensity is measured. At short times…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Christophe Josserand , Alexei Tkachenko , Daniel M. Mueth , Heinrich M. Jaeger

The glassy paramagnetic Meissner phase of a Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_x$ superconductor ($x$ = 8.18) is investigated by squid magnetometry, using ``dc-memory'' experiments employed earlier to study spin glasses. The temperature dependence of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Gardchareon , R. Mathieu , P. E. Jönsson , P. Nordblad

The magnetic ground state of the ferromagnetic shape memory alloy of nominal composition Cu$_{2.84}$Mn$_{0.44}$Al$_{0.72}$ was investigated. The sample shows reentry of a glassy magnetic phase below the martensitic transition temperature,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-16 S. Chatterjee , S. Chattopadhyay , S. Giri , S. Majumdar

We present a theory for the memory effect in electron glasses. In fast gate voltage sweeps it is manifested as a dip in the conductivity around the equilibration gate voltage. We show that this feature, also known as anomalous field effect,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Eran Lebanon , Markus Mueller

Dynamic magnetic properties of $\mathrm{Y_{0.7}Ca_{0.3}MnO_{3}}$ are reported. The system appears to attain local ferromagnetic order at $T_{\mathrm{SRF}} \approx 70$ K. Below this temperature the low field magnetization becomes history…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Mathieu , P. Nordblad , D. N. H. Nam , N. X. Phuc , N. V. Khiem

Many dense magnetic nanoparticle systems exhibit slow dynamics which is qualitatively indistinguishable from that observed in atomic spin glasses and its origin is attributed to dipole interactions among particle moments (or superspins).…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Sasaki , P. E. Jönsson , H. Takayama , H. Mamiya

The memory effect upon glassification is studied in the glass to rubber transition of vulcanized rubber with the strain as a controlling parameter. A phenomenological model is proposed taking the history of the temperature and the strain…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Miyamoto , K. Fukao , H. Yamao , K. Sekimoto

We have examined the nonconventional spin glass phase of the 2-dimensional kagome antiferromagnet (H_3 O) Fe_3 (SO_4)_2 (OH)_6 by means of ac and dc magnetic measurements. The frequency dependence of the ac susceptibility peak is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 A. S. Wills , V. Dupuis , E. Vincent , J. Hammann , R. Calemczuk

Stimulated by recent experimental results, we simulate ``temperature''-cycling experiments in a model for the compaction of granular media. We report on the existence of two types of memory effects: short-term dependence on the history of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Barrat , V. Loreto

Using a series of fast cooling protocols we have probed aging effects in the spin glass state as a function of temperature. Analyzing the logarithmic decay found at very long time scales within a simple phenomenological barrier model, leads…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2011-06-21 G. G. Kenning , J. Bowen , P. Sibani , G. F. Rodriguez

Using molecular dynamics simulations we study the out of equilibrium dynamic correlations in a model glass-forming liquid. The system is quenched from a high temperature to a temperature below its glass transition temperature and the decay…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Walter Kob , Jean-Louis Barrat

The model 2d kagome system (H3O)Fe3(SO4)2(OH)6 and the 3d pyrochlore Y2Mo2O7 are two well characterized examples of low-disordered frustrated antiferromagnets which rather then condensing into spin liquid have been found to undergo a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Dupuis , E. Vincent , J. Hammann , J. E. Greedan , A. S. Wills

Dynamic magnetic properties and ageing phenomena of the re-entrant ferromagnet (Fe0.20Ni0.80)75P16B6Al3 are investigated by time dependent zero field cooled magnetic relaxation, m (t), measurements. The influence of a temperature cycling…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Kristian Jonason , Per Nordblad

We introduce an efficient dynamical tree method that enables us, for the first time, to explicitly demonstrate thermo-remanent magnetization memory effect in a hierarchical energy landscape. Our simulation nicely reproduces the nontrivial…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-03-21 Depei Zhang , Tianran Chen , Marija Vucelja , Seung-Hun Lee , Gia-Wei Chern

We observe non-monotonic aging and memory effects, two hallmarks of glassy dynamics, in two disordered mechanical systems: crumpled thin sheets and elastic foams. Under fixed compression, both systems exhibit monotonic non-exponential…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-14 Yoav Lahini , Omer Gottesman , Ariel Amir , Shmuel M. Rubinstein

The in-plane magnetoresistance (MR) of a single crystal La_{1.97}Sr_{0.03}CuO_{4} has been studied at low temperatures T using several experimental protocols. At T well below the spin-glass transition temperature, the MR becomes positive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-10-31 I. Raičević , Dragana Popović , C. Panagopoulos , T. Sasagawa

By means of Monte Carlo simulations on the three-dimensional Ising spin-glass model, we have studied aging phenomena with various temperature($T$)-change protocols. Particularly, a $T$-shift protocol, in which a system is first quenched to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Tatsuo Komori , Hajime Yoshino , Hajime Takayama