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We propose a novel approach to sufficient dimension reduction in regression, based on estimating contour directions of small variation in the response. These directions span the orthogonal complement of the minimal space relevant for the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Bing Li , Hongyuan Zha , Francesca Chiaromonte

We propose a novel convolutional method for the detection and identification of vertebrae in whole spine MRIs. This involves using a learnt vector field to group detected vertebrae corners together into individual vertebral bodies and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-14 Rhydian Windsor , Amir Jamaludin , Timor Kadir , Andrew Zisserman

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been proposed as a complimentary method to measure bone quality and assess fracture risk. However, manual segmentation of MR images of bone is time-consuming, limiting the use of MRI measurements in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-06 Cem M. Deniz , Siyuan Xiang , Spencer Hallyburton , Arakua Welbeck , James S. Babb , Stephen Honig , Kyunghyun Cho , Gregory Chang

In this paper, we present a novel approach for contour detection with Convolutional Neural Networks. A multi-scale CNN learning framework is designed to automatically learn the most relevant features for contour patch detection. Our method…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-10 Teck Wee Chua , Li Shen

This paper introduces a novel approach that combines unsupervised active contour models with deep learning for robust and adaptive image segmentation. Indeed, traditional active contours, provide a flexible framework for contour evolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-16 Antoine Habis , Vannary Meas-Yedid , Elsa Angelini , Jean-Christophe Olivo-Marin

Estimating accurate depth from a single image is challenging because it is an ill-posed problem as infinitely many 3D scenes can be projected to the same 2D scene. However, recent works based on deep convolutional neural networks show great…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Jin Han Lee , Myung-Kyu Han , Dong Wook Ko , Il Hong Suh

Image-guided mouse irradiation is essential to understand interventions involving radiation prior to human studies. Our objective is to employ Swin UNEt Transformers (Swin UNETR) to segment native micro-CT and contrast-enhanced micro-CT…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-05-30 Lu Jiang , Di Xu , Qifan Xu , Arion Chatziioannou , Keisuke S. Iwamoto , Susanta Hui , Ke Sheng

Classical monocular vSLAM/VO methods suffer from the scale ambiguity problem. Hybrid approaches solve this problem by adding deep learning methods, for example by using depth maps which are predicted by a CNN. We suggest that it is better…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Robin Kreuzig , Matthias Ochs , Rudolf Mester

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) can be used to characterise the microstructure of the nervous tissue, e.g. to delineate brain white matter connections in a non-invasive manner via fibre tracking. Magnetic Resonance…

Recent studies show that deep learning (DL) based MRI reconstruction outperforms conventional methods, such as parallel imaging and compressed sensing (CS), in multiple applications. Unlike CS that is typically implemented with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-22 Hongyi Gu , Burhaneddin Yaman , Steen Moeller , Il Yong Chun , Mehmet Akçakaya

We present a new implementation of anisotropic mean curvature flow for contour recognition. Our procedure couples the mean curvature flow of planar closed smooth curves, with an external field from a potential of point-wise charges. This…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-08 P. Suárez-Serrato , E. I. Velázquez Richards

GUI grounding aims to align natural language instructions with precise regions in complex user interfaces. Advanced multimodal large language models show strong ability in visual GUI grounding but still struggle with small or visually…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Aiden Yiliu Li , Bizhi Yu , Daoan Lei , Tianhe Ren , Shilong Liu

The retinal vascular condition is a reliable biomarker of several ophthalmologic and cardiovascular diseases, so automatic vessel segmentation may be crucial to diagnose and monitor them. In this paper, we propose a novel method that…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-12-21 Américo Oliveira , Sérgio Pereira , Carlos A. Silva

Automatic CT segmentation of proximal femur is crucial for the diagnosis and risk stratification of orthopedic diseases; however, current methods for the femur CT segmentation mainly rely on manual interactive segmentation, which is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Yu Deng , Ling Wang , Chen Zhao , Shaojie Tang , Xiaoguang Cheng , Hong-Wen Deng , Weihua Zhou

Purpose. Given the high level of expertise required for navigation and interpretation of ultrasound images, computational simulations can facilitate the training of such skills in virtual reality. With ray-tracing based simulations,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-22 Lin Zhang , Tiziano Portenier , Orcun Goksel

Despite the growing demand for accurate surface normal estimation models, existing methods use general-purpose dense prediction models, adopting the same inductive biases as other tasks. In this paper, we discuss the inductive biases needed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Gwangbin Bae , Andrew J. Davison

Vision-based stair perception can help autonomous mobile robots deal with the challenge of climbing stairs, especially in unfamiliar environments. To address the problem that current monocular vision methods are difficult to model stairs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Chen Wang , Zhongcai Pei , Shuang Qiu , Yachun Wang , Zhiyong Tang

The demand for high-resolution, non-invasive imaging continues to drive innovation in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), but long acquisition times remain a major practical limitation. Although deep learning-based reconstruction methods have…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-07 Siying Xu , Kerstin Hammernik , Daniel Rueckert , Sergios Gatidis , Thomas Küstner

Accurate and reliable registration of longitudinal spine images is essential for assessment of disease progression and surgical outcome. Implementing a fully automatic and robust registration is crucial for clinical use, however, it is…

Recent techniques have been successful in reconstructing surfaces as level sets of learned functions (such as signed distance fields) parameterized by deep neural networks. Many of these methods, however, learn only closed surfaces and are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-23 David Palmer , Dmitriy Smirnov , Stephanie Wang , Albert Chern , Justin Solomon