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We develop a theory of the domain patterns in systems with competing short-range attractive interactions and long range repulsive Coulomb interactions. We take an energetic approach, in which patterns are considered as critical points of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 C. B. Muratov

Random pairwise encounters often occur in large populations, or groups of mobile agents, and various types of local interactions that happen at encounters account for emergent global phenomena. In particular, in the fields of swarm…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Thomas Dagès , Alfred M. Bruckstein

We study a contact process with creation at first- and second-neighbor sites and inhibition at first neighbors, in the form of an annihilation rate that increases with the number of occupied first neighbors. Mean-field theory predicts three…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-05 Marcelo Martins de Oliveira , Ronald Dickman

We derive the equations governing the motion of Kerr solitons in pair waveforms. Recent experiments in microresonators have studied a variety of interaction effects in multisoliton waveforms, including collisions and formation of soliton…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-07-11 Amir Leshem , Sanzida Akter , Logan Courtright , Pradyoth Shandilya , Curtis R. Menyuk , Omri Gat

The sampling of interaction partners depends on often implicit modelling assumptions, yet has marked effects on the dynamics in evolutionary games. One particularly important aspect is whether or not competitors also interact. Population…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-11-20 Christoph Hauert , Jacek Miȩkisz

We introduce a simple spherical model whose structural properties are similar to the ones generated by models with directional interactions, by employing a binary mixture of large and small hard spheres, with a square-well attraction acting…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Emanuela Zaccarelli , Francesco Sciortino , Piero Tartaglia

We study the two-dimensional paramagnetic Anderson-Hubbard model using an extension of dynamical mean-field theory that allows us to treat disorder and strong electronic correlations on equal footing. We investigate the scaling of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Yun Song , R. Wortis , W. A. Atkinson

In this article we investigate hypocoercivity of Langevin-type dynamics in nonlinear smooth geometries. The main result stating exponential decay to an equilibrium state with explicitly computable rate of convergence is rooted in an…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-23 Martin Grothaus , Maximilian Mertin

In this paper, we investigate the dynamical behavior of a two-dimensional discrete mosquito model incorporating an Allee effect. We analyze the system's trajectory comprehensively, examining both local and global dynamics. Our analysis…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Z. S. Boxonov

Agent-based models typically treat systems in isolation, discarding environmental coupling as either computationally prohibitive or dynamically irrelevant. We demonstrate that this neglect misses essential physics: environmental degrees of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-12 Semra Gunduc , David J. Butts , Michael S. Murillo

We study the large-population limit of interacting particle systems evolving on adaptive dynamical networks, motivated in particular by models of opinion dynamics. In such systems, agents interact through weighted graphs whose structure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Nathalie Ayi

The spatio-temporal dynamics of three interacting species, two preys and one predator, in the presence of two different kinds of noise sources is studied. To describe the spatial distributions of the species we use a model based on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Davide Valenti , Bernardo Spagnolo

In the present work, we introduce a general class of mean-field interacting nonlinear Hawkes processes modelling the reciprocal interactions between two neuronal populations, one excitatory and one inhibitory. The model incorporates two…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Céline Duval , Eric Luçon , Christophe Pouzat

We study the mathematical theory of second order systems with two species, arising in the dynamics of interacting particles subject to linear damping, to nonlocal forces and to external ones, and resulting into a nonlocal version of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Marco Di Francesco , Simone Fagioli , Valeria Iorio

We introduce a dynamical model of coupled directed percolation systems with two particle species. The two species $A$ and $B$ are coupled asymmetrically in that $A$ particles branch $B$ particles whereas $B$ particles prey on $A$ particles.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jae Dong Noh , Hyunggyu Park

The interplay among Coulomb interaction, electron-phonon coupling, and phonon-phonon coupling has a significant impact on the low-energy behavior of three-dimensional type-I tilted Dirac semimetals. To investigate this phenomenon, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-07 Jing Wang , Jie-Qiong Li , Wen-Hao Bian , Qiao-Chu Zhang , Xiao-Yue Ren

A class of systems is considered, where immobile species associated to distinct patches, the nodes of a network, interact both locally and at a long-range, as specified by an (interaction) adjacency matrix. Non local interactions are…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-06-30 Giulia Cencetti , Federico Battiston , Timoteo Carletti , Duccio Fanelli

Dynamical systems across many disciplines are modeled as interacting particles or agents, with interaction rules that depend on a very small number of variables (e.g. pairwise distances, pairwise differences of phases, etc...), functions of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Jinchao Feng , Mauro Maggioni , Patrick Martin , Ming Zhong

We study the competition between interference due to multiple single-particle paths and Coulomb interaction in a simple model of an Anderson-like impurity with local-magnetic-field-induced level splitting coupled to ferromagnetic leads. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-03-05 Jonas Nyvold Pedersen , Dan Bohr , Andreas Wacker , Tomas Novotny , Peter Schmitteckert , Karsten Flensberg

We investigate the optimal control of large-scale autonomous systems under explicitly adversarial conditions, incorporating the probabilistic destruction of agents over time. In many such systems, adversarial interactions arise as different…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Claire Walton , Isaac Kaminer , Qi Gong , Abram H. Clark , Theodoros Tsatsanifos