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Numerical simulations demonstrate a link between dynamically cold initial solutions and an evolution towards self-similarity. However the nature of this link is not fully understood. In this work the link between cold initial conditions and…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-10-20 C. Alard

Dark matter (DM) clustering at the present epoch is investigated from a fractal viewpoint in order to determine the scale where the self-similar scaling property of the DM halo distribution transits to homogeneity. Methods based on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-29 David Kraljic

We consider the following model equation: \begin{equation} \omega_{t} = Z_{11}\omega\,\omega , \end{equation} where \begin{equation} Z_{11} = \partial_{11}\Delta^{-1} \end{equation} is a Calderon-Zygmond operator. We get the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Dapeng Du , Jingyu Li , Xinyue Shi

In this paper we extend the earlier treatment of out-of-equilibrium mesoscopic fluctuations in glassy systems in several significant ways. First, via extensive simulations, we demonstrate that models of glassy behavior without quenched…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Chamon , P. Charbonneau , L. F. Cugliandolo , D. R. Reichman , M. Sellitto

In this work we show that under specific anomalous diffusion conditions, chemical systems can produce well-ordered self-similar concentration patterns through a diffusion-driven instability. We also find spiral patterns and patterns with…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-02-22 D. Hernández , E. C. Herrera-Hernández , M. Núñez-López , H. Hernández-Coronado

The renormalization group and operator product expansion are applied to the model of a passive scalar quantity advected by the Gaussian self-similar velocity field with finite, and not small, correlation time. The inertial-range energy…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Ts. Adzhemyan , N. V. Antonov , J. Honkonen

In cosmology an important role is played by homogeneous and isotropic solutions of the Einstein-Euler equations and linearized perturbations of these. This paper proves results on the asymptotic behaviour of scalar perturbations both in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-16 Paul T. Allen , Alan D. Rendall

Galaxy clusters exhibit remarkable self-similar behavior which allows us to establish simple scaling relationships between observable quantities and cluster masses, making galaxy clusters useful cosmological probes. Recent X-ray…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Erwin T. Lau , Daisuke Nagai , Camille Avestruz , Kaylea Nelson , Alexey Vikhlinin

The global existence of mass-conserving weak solutions to the Safronov-Dubovskii coagulation equation is shown for the coagulation kernels satisfying the at most linear growth for large sizes. In contrast to previous works, the proof mainly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-28 Mashkoor Ali , Pooja Rai , Ankik Kumar Giri

The asymptotic behavior of the solution of an infinite set of Smoluchowski's discrete coagulation-fragmentation-diffusion equations with non-homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions, defined in a periodically perforated domain, is analyzed.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-17 Laurent Desvillettes , Silvia Lorenzani

We prove uniform bounds on moments X_a = \sum_{m}{m^a f_m(x,t)} of the Smoluchowski coagulation equations with diffusion, valid in any dimension. If the collision propensities \alpha(n,m) of mass n and mass m particles grow more slowly than…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Alan Hammond , Fraydoun Rezakhanlou

A Universe with finite age also has a finite causal scale $\chi_\S$, so the metric can not be homogeneous for $\chi>\chi_\S$, as it is usually assumed. To account for this, we propose a new causal boundary condition, that can be fulfil by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-03 Enrique Gaztanaga

We investigate the eigenvalue problem $-\text{div}(\sigma \nabla u) = \lambda u\ (\mathscr{P})$ in a 2D domain $\Omega$ divided into two regions $\Omega_{\pm}$. We are interested in situations where $\sigma$ takes positive values on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Lucas Chesnel , Xavier Claeys , Sergei A. Nazarov

Differential models for hydrodynamic, passive-scalar and wave turbulence given by nonlinear first- and second-order evolution equations for the energy spectrum in the $k$-space were analysed. Both types of models predict formation an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-28 Simon Thalabard , Sergey Nazarenko , Sebastien Galtier , Sergey Medvedev

We address the question of convergence of evolving interacting particle systems as the number of particles tends to infinity. We consider two types of particles, called positive and negative. Same-sign particles repel each other, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-22 Adriana Garroni , Patrick van Meurs , Mark A. Peletier , Lucia Scardia

The anisotropy parameter of two-dimensional equilibrium clusters of site percolation process in long-range self-affine correlated structures are studied numerically. We use a fractional Brownian Motion(FBM) statistic to produce both…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-09-01 Fatemeh Ebrahimi

Similarity solutions are found for the adiabatic collapse of density perturbations $\delta M/M \propto r^{-s}$ $(s>0)$ in a flat universe containing collisional gas only. The solutions are obtained for planar, cylindrical, and spherical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Leonid Chuzhoy , Adi Nusser

We establish rates of convergence of solutions to scaling (or similarity) profiles in a coagulation type system modelling submonolayer deposition. We prove that, although all memory of the initial condition is lost in the similarity limit,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Fernando P. da Costa , João T. Pinto , Rafael Sasportes

In this article, the uniqueness of weak solutions to the continuous coagulation and multiple fragmentation equation is proved for a large range of unbounded coagulation and multiple fragmentation kernels. The multiple fragmentation kernels…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Ankik Kumar Giri

A hierarchical system of equations is introduced to describe dynamics of `sizes' of infinite clusters which coagulate and fragmentate with homogeneous rates of certain form. We prove that this system of equations is solved weakly by…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-03 Kenji Handa