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Related papers: Lieb-Schultz-Mattis Theorem in Open Quantum System…

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We introduce a framework to study discrete-variable (DV) quantum systems based on qudits. It relies on notions of a mean state (MS), a minimal stabilizer-projection state (MSPS), and a new convolution. Some interesting consequences are: The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 Kaifeng Bu , Weichen Gu , Arthur Jaffe

We have discussed a consistency condition of Berry phases defined by a local gauge twist and spatial symmetries of the many body system. It imposes a non trivial gap closing condition under the gauge twist in both finite- and infinite-size…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-23 Takaaki Hirano , Hosho Katsura , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

In the first part of this paper, the extension of the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem to dimensions larger than one is discussed. A counter example to the original formulation of Lieb-Schultz-Mattis and Affleck is exhibited and a more precise…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-24 G. Misguich , C. Lhuillier , M. Mambrini , P. Sindzingre

We provide new sufficient conditions for subcriticality of classical and quantum spin lattice systems, formulated in terms of the uniqueness of Kubo-Martin-Schwinger (KMS) states. This is achieved by exploiting a non-commutative analog of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 Nicolò Drago , Lorenzo Pettinari , Christiaan J. F. van de Ven

For any locality-preserving action of a group $G$ on a quantum spin chain one can define an anomaly index taking values in the group cohomology of $G$. The anomaly index is a kinematic quantity, it does not depend on the Hamiltonian. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-08 Anton Kapustin , Nikita Sopenko

We study the paradigmatic spin-1 XY chain under open boundary conditions, which hosts exact quantum many-body scars generated by an emergent Spectrum Generating Algebra (SGA). We show that the scar subspace possesses a symmetry-protected…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-27 Ayush Sharma , Vikram Tripathi

We review analyses of open quantum systems. We show how non-Hermiticity arises in an open quantum system with an infinite environment, focusing on the one-body problem. One of the reasons for taking the present approach is that we can solve…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Naomichi Hatano , Gonzalo Ordonez

We study spectral and steady-state properties of generic Markovian dissipative systems described by quadratic fermionic Liouvillian operators of the Lindblad form. The Hamiltonian dynamics is modeled by a generic random quadratic operator,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-16 João Costa , Pedro Ribeiro , Andrea de Luca , Tomaž Prosen , Lucas Sá

We consider a scenario where interacting electrons confined in quantum dots (QDs) are either too close to be resolved, or we do not wish to apply measurements that resolve them. Then the physical observable is an electron spin only (one…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Sharif D. Kunikeev , Daniel A. Lidar

The geometric description of open quantum systems via the Quantum Geometric Tensor (QGT) traditionally relies on the assumption that the physical states form a differentiable vector bundle over the parameter manifold. This framework becomes…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Prasoon Saurabh

Conventionally the occurrence of topological phase transitions (TPTs) requires gap closing, whereas there are also unconventional cases without need of gap closing. Although traditionally TPTs lie in many-body systems in condensed matter,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-05 Zu-Jian Ying

We show that recent results on adiabatic theory for interacting gapped many-body systems on finite lattices remain valid in the thermodynamic limit. More precisely, we prove a generalised super-adiabatic theorem for the automorphism group…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Joscha Henheik , Stefan Teufel

Projective symmetries are ubiquitous in quantum lattice models and can be leveraged to constrain their phase diagram and entanglement structure. In this paper, we investigate the consequences of projective algebras formed by non-invertible…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-11 Salvatore D. Pace , Ho Tat Lam , Ömer M. Aksoy

We investigate the dynamics of the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model with boundary dissipations described by Lindblad master equations and unravel distinct dynamical features in the topologically different phases of the underlying Hamiltonian. By…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-29 Zhen-Yu Zheng , Xueliang Wang , Shu Chen

Understanding how symmetry constrains dissipative relaxation in open quantum many-body systems remains a central challenge in nonequilibrium physics. Here we uncover a symmetry-selective Liouvillian mechanism that protects an isolated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 Zijun Wei , Mingdi Xu , Yefeng Song , Yangqian Yan , Lei Pan

The dynamics described by the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian typically capture the short-term behavior of open quantum systems before quantum jumps occur. In contrast, the long-term dynamics, characterized by the Lindblad master equation (LME),…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-04 X. Z. Zhang

Within the framework of a phenomenological quantization scheme, we present the quantization of the electromagnetic field in the presence of a moving absorptive and dispersive magneto-dielectric slab (MDS) with uniform velocity in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Marzye Hoseinzadeh , Ehsan Amooghorban , Ali Mahdifar , Maryam Aghabozorgi Nafchi

We study the $L^2$ spectral gap of a large system of strongly coupled diffusions on unbounded state space and subject to a double-well potential. This system can be seen as a spatially discrete approximation of the stochastic Allen-Cahn…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Giacomo Di Gesù , Dorian Le Peutrec

We prove that for any finite set of generalized valence bond solid (GVBS) states of a quantum spin chain there exists a translation invariant finite-range Hamiltonian for which this set is the set of ground states. This result implies that…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Bruno Nachtergaele

Quantum many-body states that frequently appear in physics often obey an entropy scaling law, meaning that an entanglement entropy of a subsystem can be expressed as a sum of terms that scale linearly with its volume and area, plus a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Isaac H. Kim