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Distributed word embeddings have yielded state-of-the-art performance in many NLP tasks, mainly due to their success in capturing useful semantic information. These representations assign only a single vector to each word whereas a large…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Shobhit Jain , Sravan Babu Bodapati , Ramesh Nallapati , Anima Anandkumar

It is an effective way that improves the performance of the existing Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems by retraining with more and more new training data in the target domain. Recently, Deep Neural Network (DNN) has become a…

Sound · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Jiabin Xue , Jiqing Han , Tieran Zheng , Jiaxing Guo , Boyong Wu

Dictionary learning is a popular approach for inferring a hidden basis or dictionary in which data has a sparse representation. Data generated from the dictionary A (an n by m matrix, with m > n in the over-complete setting) is given by Y =…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-05-09 Pranjal Awasthi , Aravindan Vijayaraghavan

We develop an algorithm for adapting a semantic segmentation model that is trained using a labeled source domain to generalize well in an unlabeled target domain. A similar problem has been studied extensively in the unsupervised domain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Serban Stan , Mohammad Rostami

The remarkable success of large language models has been driven by dense models trained on massive unlabeled, unstructured corpora. These corpora typically contain text from diverse, heterogeneous sources, but information about the source…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-04 Alexandra Chronopoulou , Matthew E. Peters , Jesse Dodge

The Apache Spark stack has enabled fast large-scale data processing. Despite a rich library of statistical models and inference algorithms, it does not give domain users the ability to develop their own models. The emergence of…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-10-10 Zhuoyue Zhao , Jialing Pei , Eric Lo , Kenny Q. Zhu , Chris Liu

Prompt-based fine-tuning has become an essential method for eliciting information encoded in pre-trained language models for a variety of tasks, including text classification. For multi-class classification tasks, prompt-based fine-tuning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Zhiwen You , Kanyao Han , Haotian Zhu , Bertram Ludäscher , Jana Diesner

Unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) has become increasingly prevalent in scene text recognition (STR), especially where training and testing data reside in different domains. The efficacy of existing UDA approaches tends to degrade when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Kha Nhat Le , Hoang-Tuan Nguyen , Hung Tien Tran , Thanh Duc Ngo

In domain generalization, the knowledge learnt from one or multiple source domains is transferred to an unseen target domain. In this work, we propose a novel domain generalization approach for fine-grained scene recognition. We first…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-07-27 Marian George , Mandar Dixit , Gábor Zogg , Nuno Vasconcelos

Expressive text encoders such as RNNs and Transformer Networks have been at the center of NLP models in recent work. Most of the effort has focused on sentence-level tasks, capturing the dependencies between words in a single sentence, or…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-15 Manuel Widmoser , Maria Leonor Pacheco , Jean Honorio , Dan Goldwasser

LLM-powered applications are highly susceptible to the quality of user prompts, and crafting high-quality prompts can often be challenging especially for domain-specific applications. This paper presents a novel dynamic context-aware prompt…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-07-09 Xinye Tang , Haijun Zhai , Chaitanya Belwal , Vineeth Thayanithi , Philip Baumann , Yogesh K Roy

We propose and evaluate an automated pipeline for discovering significant topics from legal decision texts by passing features synthesized with topic models through penalised regressions and post-selection significance tests. The method…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-03 Jerrold Soh

We propose a new domain adaptation method for Combinatory Categorial Grammar (CCG) parsing, based on the idea of automatic generation of CCG corpora exploiting cheaper resources of dependency trees. Our solution is conceptually simple, and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-06 Masashi Yoshikawa , Hiroshi Noji , Koji Mineshima , Daisuke Bekki

With the spreading prevalence of Big Data, many advances have recently been made in this field. Frameworks such as Apache Hadoop and Apache Spark have gained a lot of traction over the past decades and have become massively popular,…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Anand Gupta , Hardeo Thakur , Ritvik Shrivastava , Pulkit Kumar , Sreyashi Nag

Given the dynamic nature of toxic language use, automated methods for detecting toxic spans are likely to encounter distributional shift. To explore this phenomenon, we evaluate three approaches for detecting toxic spans under cross-domain…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-19 Stefan F. Schouten , Baran Barbarestani , Wondimagegnhue Tufa , Piek Vossen , Ilia Markov

The paper presents an overview of the Spoken Language Translator (SLT) system's hybrid language-processing architecture, focussing on the way in which rule-based and statistical methods are combined to achieve robust and efficient…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Manny Rayner , David Carter

Deductive coding is a common discourse analysis method widely used by learning science and learning analytics researchers for understanding teaching and learning interactions. It often requires researchers to manually label all discourses…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Lishan Zhang , Han Wu , Xiaoshan Huang , Tengfei Duan , Hanxiang Du

The article presents a technology for dynamic knowledge-based building of Domain-Specific Languages (DSL) to describe data-intensive scientific discovery tasks using BigData technology. The proposed technology supports high level abstract…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-03-21 Sergey V. Kovalchuk , Artem V. Zakharchuk , Jiaqi Liao , Sergey V. Ivanov , Alexander V. Boukhanovsky

Domain adaptation is an important challenge for neural machine translation. However, the traditional fine-tuning solution requires multiple extra training and yields a high cost. In this paper, we propose a non-tuning paradigm, resolving…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-26 Zewei Sun , Qingnan Jiang , Shujian Huang , Jun Cao , Shanbo Cheng , Mingxuan Wang

With the advent of semantic web, various tools and techniques have been introduced for presenting and organizing knowledge. Concept hierarchies are one such technique which gained significant attention due to its usefulness in creating…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-11-30 V. S. Anoop , S. Asharaf , P. Deepak
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