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Power-to-X (P2X) needs to scale up rapidly to provide the fuels required in the hard-to-decarbonize industrial and heavy transport sector. Only recently, the European Commission proposed requirements for \textit{renewable} fuels. P2X energy…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-09-25 Ioannis Kountouris , Lissy Langer , Rasmus Bramstoft , Marie Münster , Dogan Keles

The European Union strategy for net zero emissions relies on developing hydrogen and electro fuels infrastructure. These fuels will be crucial as energy carriers and balancing agents for renewable energy variability. Large scale production…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-06-04 Alberto Alamia , Behzad Partoon , Eoghan Rattigan , Gorm Brunn Andresen

Offshore Power-to-X platforms enable flexible conversion of renewable energy, but place high demands on adaptive process control due to volatile operating conditions. To face this challenge, using Digital Twins in Power-to-X platforms is a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Daniel Dittler , Peter Frank , Gary Hildebrandt , Luisa Peterson , Nasser Jazdi , Michael Weyrich

Large-scale power-to-hydrogen (P2H) systems formed by multi-stack are potentially powerful peak-shaving resources of power systems. However, due to the research gap in connecting the grid-side performance with the inherent operation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-24 Jiarong Li

Electricity-based fuels from renewable energies are regarded as a key instrument for climate protection. These Power-to-X (PtX) products are to replace fossil fuels in sectors where direct use of electricity from renewable energies is not…

Inspection and maintenance of offshore platforms are associated with high costs, primarily due to the significant personnel requirements and challenging operational conditions. This paper first presents a classification of Power to X…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Peter Frank , Falk Dettinger , Daniel Dittler , Pascal Häbig , Nasser Jazdi , Kai Hufendiek , Michael Weyrich

Heterogeneous network (HetNet) is a specified cellular platform to tackle the rapidly growing anticipated data traffic. From communications perspective, data loads can be mapped to energy loads that are generally placed on the operator…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Khondoker Ziaul Islam , MD. Sanwar Hossain , B. M. Ruhul Amin , Ferdous Sohel

This paper describes Switch 2.0, an open-source modeling platform for planning transitions to low-emission electric power grids, designed to satisfy 21st century grid planning requirements. Switch is capable of long-, medium- and short-term…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-06-24 Josiah Johnston , Rodrigo Henríquez , Benjamín Maluenda , Matthias Fripp

Increasing attention has been paid to resources on islands, thus microgrids on islands need to be invested. Different from onshore microgrids, offshore microgrids (OM) are usually abundant in ocean renewable energy (ORE), such as offshore…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-05 Zhimeng Wang , Ang Xuan , Xinwei Shen , Yunfei Du , Hongbin Sun

Solar Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC)-based power generation plants leverage solar irradiation to produce thermal energy, offering a highly compatible renewable technology due to the alignment between solar irradiation temperatures and ORC…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Silvia Anna Cordieri , Chiara Bordin , Sambeet Mishra

This paper considers the operation of offshore oil and gas platform energy systems with energy supply from wind turbines to reduce local CO2 emissions. A new integrated energy system model for operational planning and simulation has been…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-11 Harald G Svendsen

Off-grid renewable power to ammonia (ReP2A) systems present a promising pathway toward carbon neutrality in both the energy and chemical industries. However, due to chemical safety requirements, the limited flexibility of ammonia synthesis…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Yangjun Zeng , Yiwei Qiu , Jie Zhu , Shi Chen , Tianlei Zang , Buxiang Zhou , Ge He , Xu Ji

The total electricity consumption from offshore oil/gas platforms is around 16 TWh worldwide in 2019. The majority offshore platforms are powered by the diesel generators while the rest mainly uses gas turbines, which emits large amounts of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-16 Cunzhi Zhao , Xingpeng Li

High-temperature solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs) are a potential core power-to-X (P2X) technology due to their unparalleled system efficiencies, that can exceed 85 % when excess heat from exothermic downstream processes is available.…

Lithium ion batteries are promising for small off- grid energy storage applications in developing countries because of their high energy density and long life. However, costs are prohibitive. Instead, we consider 'used' Li-ion batteries for…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-12-09 Christoph R. Birkl , Damien F. Frost , Adrien M. Bizeray , Robert R. Richardson , David A. Howey

Power-to-gas (P2G) can be employed to balance renewable generation because of its feasibility to operate at fluctuating loading power. The fluctuating operation of low-temperature P2G loads can be achieved by controlling the electrolysis…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-01-09 Xuetao Xing , Jin Lin , Yonghua Song , Qiang Hu

In the Paris agreement of 2015, it was decided to reduce the CO2 emissions of the energy sector to zero by 2050 and to restrict the global mean temperature increase to 1.5 degree Celcius above the pre-industrial level. Such commitments are…

General Economics · Economics 2021-01-03 Neeraj Bokde , Bo Tranberg , Gorm Bruun Andresen

Offshore wind farms have emerged as a popular renewable energy source that can generate substantial electric power with a low environmental impact. However, integrating these farms into the grid poses significant complexities. To address…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-23 Himanshu Sharma , Wei Wang , Bowen Huang , Thiagarajan Ramachandran , Veronica Adetola

Clean, multi-carrier Offshore Energy Hubs (OEHs) may become pivotal for efficient offshore wind power generation and distribution. In addition, OEHs may provide decarbonised energy supply for maritime transport, oil and gas recovery, and…

The global energy landscape is undergoing a transformative shift towards renewable energy and advanced storage solutions, driven by the urgent need for sustainable and resilient power systems. Isolated offshore communities, such as islands…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-09 Ann Mary Toms , Xingpeng Li , Kaushik Rajashekara
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