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Session types have been proposed as a means of statically verifying implementations of communication protocols. Although prior work has been successful in verifying some classes of protocols, it does not cope well with parameterized,…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2012-08-24 Minas Charalambides , Peter Dinges , Gul Agha

Message passing is a fundamental element in software development, ranging from concurrent and mobile computing to distributed services, but it suffers from communication errors such as deadlocks. Session types are a typing discipline for…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Zekun Ji , Shuling Wang , Xiong Xu

We strive to use session type technology to prove behavioural properties of fault-tolerant distributed algorithms. Session types are designed to abstractly capture the structure of (even multi-party) communication protocols. The goal of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-05-05 Manuel Adameit , Kirstin Peters , Uwe Nestmann

The additional complexity caused by concurrently communicating processes in distributed systems render the verification of such systems into a very hard problem. Multiparty session types were developed to govern communication and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Kirstin Peters , Christoph Wagner , Uwe Nestmann

Programs are more distributed and concurrent today than ever before, and structural communications are at the core. Constructing and debugging such programs are hard due to the lack of formal specification/verification of concurrency. This…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2018-08-02 Hanwen Wu , Hongwei Xi

Relating the specification of the global communication behavior of a distributed system and the specifications of the local communication behavior of each of its nodes/peers (e.g., to check if the former is realizable by the latter under…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-07-17 Luís Caires , Jorge A. Pérez

In concurrent and distributed systems, software components are expected to communicate according to predetermined protocols and APIs - and if a component does not observe them, the system's reliability is compromised. Furthermore, isolating…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Christian Batrolo Burlò , Adrian Francalanza , Alceste Scalas

Multiparty session types (MPST) are a specification and verification framework for distributed message-passing systems. The communication protocol of the system is specified as a global type, from which a collection of local types (local…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Lorenzo Gheri , Nobuko Yoshida

The scenario-based specification of a large distributed system is usually naturally decomposed into various modules. The integration of specification modules contrasts to the parallel composition of program components, and includes various…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2012-10-09 Guoxin Su , Mingsheng Ying , Chengqi Zhang

Modern web applications combine persistent state updates, concurrent interactions, and unreliable communication with external services. Failures such as timeouts can occur after partial state changes, producing temporary inconsistencies…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Richard Casetta , Nils Gesbert , Pierre Genevès

Session types are a type-based approach to the verification of message-passing programs. They specify communication structures essential to enforcing program correctness; by relying on sequencing constructs, a session type can precisely…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Alen Arslanagić , Jorge A. Pérez , Dan Frumin

Session types are abstractions of communication protocols enabling the static analysis of message-passing processes. Refinement notions for session types are key to support safe forms of process substitution while preserving their…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Mario Bravetti , Luca Padovani , Gianluigi Zavattaro

Multiparty session types (MSTs) provide efficient means to specify and verify asynchronous message-passing systems. For a global type, which specifies all interactions between roles in a system, the implementability problem asks whether…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Felix Stutz

Global types are formal specifications that describe communication protocols in terms of their global interactions. We present a new, streamlined language of global types equipped with a trace-based semantics and whose features and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Giuseppe Castagna , Mariangiola Dezani-Ciancaglini , Luca Padovani

We provide the first denotational semantics for asynchronous multiparty session types with precise asynchronous subtyping. Our semantics enables us to reason about asynchronous message-passing, in which message-sending is non-blocking. It…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Dylan McDermott , Nobuko Yoshida

Session types are a type-based approach to the verification of message-passing programs. They have been much studied as type systems for the pi-calculus and for languages such as Java. A session type specifies what and when should be…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-06-13 Alen Arslanagić , Jorge A. Pérez , Erik Voogd

We tackle the problem of statically ensuring that message-passing programs never run into deadlocks. We focus on concurrent functional programs governed by context-free session types, which can express rich tree-like structures not…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Andreia Mordido , Jorge A. Pérez

We propose an interpretation of multiparty sessions as "flow event structures", which allows concurrency between communications within a session to be explicitly represented. We show that this interpretation is equivalent, when the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-05-18 Ilaria Castellani , Mariangiola Dezani-Ciancaglini , Paola Giannini

Multiparty session types (MSTs) are a type-based approach to verifying communication protocols, represented as global types in the framework. We present a precise subtyping relation for asynchronous MSTs with communicating state machines…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Elaine Li , Felix Stutz , Thomas Wies

For many application-level distributed protocols and parallel algorithms, the set of participants, the number of messages or the interaction structure are only known at run-time. This paper proposes a dependent type theory for multiparty…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Pierre-Malo Denielou , Nobuko Yoshida , Andi Bejleri , Raymond Hu