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Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is the prodromal stage of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and thus enrolling MCI subjects to undergo clinical trials is worthwhile. However, MCI groups usually show significant diversity and heterogeneity in the…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-26 Muheng Shang , Jin Zhang , Junwei Han , Lei Du

The current state-of-the-art deep neural networks (DNNs) for Alzheimer's Disease diagnosis use different biomarker combinations to classify patients, but do not allow extracting knowledge about the interactions of biomarkers. However, to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Raphael Ronge , Kwangsik Nho , Christian Wachinger , Sebastian Pölsterl

Computer-aided early diagnosis of Alzheimers Disease (AD) and its prodromal form, Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), has been the subject of extensive research in recent years. Some recent studies have shown promising results in the AD and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-19 Alexander Khvostikov , Karim Aderghal , Jenny Benois-Pineau , Andrey Krylov , Gwenaelle Catheline

In medical real-world study (RWS), how to fully utilize the fragmentary and scarce information in model training to generate the solid diagnosis results is a challenging task. In this work, we introduce a novel multi-instance neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-04 Zeyuan Wang , Josiah Poon , Simon Poon

INTRODUCTION: Advanced machine learning methods might help to identify dementia risk from neuroimaging, but their accuracy to date is unclear. METHODS: We systematically reviewed the literature, 2006 to late 2016, for machine learning…

Introspection of deep supervised predictive models trained on functional and structural brain imaging may uncover novel markers of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, supervised training is prone to learning from spurious features (shortcut…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Alex Fedorov , Lei Wu , Tristan Sylvain , Margaux Luck , Thomas P. DeRamus , Dmitry Bleklov , Sergey M. Plis , Vince D. Calhoun

Recent advances in multimodal imaging acquisition techniques have allowed us to measure different aspects of brain structure and function. Multimodal fusion, such as linked independent component analysis (LICA), is popularly used to…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-06-28 Ruiyang Li , F. DuBois Bowman , Seonjoo Lee

Clinical diagnostic decision making and population-based studies often rely on multi-modal data which is noisy and incomplete. Recently, several works proposed geometric deep learning approaches to solve disease classification, by modeling…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-09 Gerome Vivar , Hendrik Burwinkel , Anees Kazi , Andreas Zwergal , Nassir Navab , Seyed-Ahmad Ahmadi

The early detection of Alzheimer's Disease is imperative to ensure early treatment and improve patient outcomes. There has consequently been extenstive research into detecting AD and its intermediate phase, mild cognitive impairment (MCI).…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-17 Jamie Vo , Naeha Sharif , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan

Brain-related diseases are more sensitive than other diseases due to several factors, including the complexity of surgical procedures, high costs, and other challenges. Alzheimer's disease is a common brain disorder that causes memory loss…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-11 Maleka Khatun , Md Manowarul Islam , Habibur Rahman Rifat , Md. Shamim Bin Shahid , Md. Alamin Talukder , Md Ashraf Uddin

Multimodal Magnetic Resonance (MR) Imaging plays a crucial role in disease diagnosis due to its ability to provide complementary information by analyzing a relationship between multimodal images on the same subject. Acquiring all MR…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-02 Jihoon Cho , Xiaofeng Liu , Fangxu Xing , Jinsong Ouyang , Georges El Fakhri , Jinah Park , Jonghye Woo

Multimodal neuroimaging provides complementary structural and functional insights into both human brain organization and disease-related dynamics. Recent studies demonstrate enhanced diagnostic sensitivity for Alzheimer's disease (AD)…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Yuxiang Wei , Yanteng Zhang , Xi Xiao , Tianyang Wang , Xiao Wang , Vince D. Calhoun

Ophthalmologists typically require multimodal data sources to improve diagnostic accuracy in clinical decisions. However, due to medical device shortages, low-quality data and data privacy concerns, missing data modalities are common in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Chengzhi Liu , Zile Huang , Zhe Chen , Feilong Tang , Yu Tian , Zhongxing Xu , Zihong Luo , Yalin Zheng , Yanda Meng

The aging population of the U.S. drives the prevalence of Alzheimer's disease. Brookmeyer et al. forecasts approximately 15 million Americans will have either clinical AD or mild cognitive impairment by 2060. In response to this urgent…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-01 Long Chen , Liben Chen , Binfeng Xu , Wenxin Zhang , Narges Razavian

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a degenerative brain disease impairing a person's ability to perform day to day activities. The clinical manifestations of Alzheimer's disease are characterized by heterogeneity in age, disease span, progression…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-07 Vipul Satone , Rachneet Kaur , Faraz Faghri , Mike A Nalls , Andrew B Singleton , Roy H Campbell

In this study we focus on the problem of joint learning of multiple differential networks with function Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data sets from multiple research centers. As the research centers may use different scanners and…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-06-08 Hao Chen , Ying Guo , Yong He , Dong Liu , Lei Liu , Xiao-Hua Zhou

Conventional multimodal data integration methods provide a comprehensive assessment of the shared or unique structure within each individual data type but suffer from several limitations such as the inability to handle high-dimensional data…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Matthew Drexler , Benjamin Risk , James J Lah , Suprateek Kundu , Deqiang Qiu

Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease affecting millions of individuals across the globe. As the prevalence of this disease continues to rise, early diagnosis is crucial to improve clinical outcomes. Neural networks,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-06 Akshay Sunkara , Rajiv Morthala , Anav Jain , Srinjoy Ghose , Santosh Morthala

In diagnosing challenging conditions such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), imaging is an important reference. Non-imaging patient data such as patient information, genetic data, medication information, cognitive and memory tests also play a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Yingjie Feng , Jun Wang , Xianfeng Gu , Xiaoyin Xu , Min Zhang

Deep learning for medical imaging suffers from temporal and privacy-related restrictions on data availability. To still obtain viable models, continual learning aims to train in sequential order, as and when data is available. The main…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-27 Marius Memmel , Camila Gonzalez , Anirban Mukhopadhyay