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Natural supersymmetry with light higgsinos is most likely to emerge from the string landscape since the volume of scan parameter space shrinks to tiny volumes for electroweak unnatural models. Rather general arguments favor a landscape…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-06 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Kairui Zhang

In a fertile patch of the string landscape which includes the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) as the low energy effective theory, rather general arguments from Douglas suggest a power-law statistical selection of soft breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-25 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Dibyashree Sengupta

Models of natural supersymmetry give rise to a weak scale m_{weak}~m_{W,Z,h}~ 100 GeV without any (implausible) finetuning of independent contributions to the weak scale. These models, which exhibit radiatively driven naturalness (RNS), are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-14 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Dakotah Martinez

Naturalness bounds on weak scale supersymmetry in the context of radiative breaking of the electro-weak symmetry are analyzed. In the case of minimal supergravity it is found that for low tan\beta and for low values of fine tuning Phi,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kwok Lung Chan , Utpal Chattopadhyay , Pran Nath

In supersymmetric theories with a strong conformal sector, soft supersymmetry breaking naturally gives rise to confinement and chiral symmetry breaking in the strong sector at the TeV scale. We construct and analyze models where such a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Aleksandr Azatov , Jamison Galloway , Markus A. Luty

The electroweak (EW) symmetry breaking in the simplest supersymmetric (SUSY) extensions of the standard model (SM), i.e. minimal and next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard models (MSSM and NMSSM), is considered. The spectrum of the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-13 R. Nevzorov

Perturbative supersymmetry breaking on the landscape of string vacua is expected to favor large soft terms as a power-law or log distribution, but tempered by an anthropic veto of inappropriate vacua or vacua leading to too large a value…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Shadman Salam , Hasan Serce

Weak scale supersymmetry (SUSY) is highly motivated in that it provides a 't Hooft technically natural solution to the gauge hierarchy problem. However, recent strong limits from superparticle searches at LHC Run 2 may exacerbate a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-18 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Jessica Bolich , Juhi Dutta , Dakotah Martinez , Shadman Salam , Dibyashree Sengupta , Kairui Zhang

For decades, the unnaturalness of the weak scale has been the dominant problem motivating new particle physics, and weak-scale supersymmetry has been the dominant proposed solution. This paradigm is now being challenged by a wealth of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-24 Jonathan L. Feng

This review provides an elementary discussion of electroweak symmetry breaking in the minimal and the next-to-minimal supersymmetric models with the focus on the fine-tuning problem -- the tension between natural electroweak symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Radovan Dermisek

Supersymmetric models with low electroweak fine-tuning are more prevalent on the string landscape than fine-tuned models. We assume a fertile patch of landscape vacua containing the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-22 Juhi Dutta

Naturalness has for many years been a guiding principle in the search for physics beyond the Standard Model, particularly for understanding the physics of electroweak symmetry breaking. However, the discovery of the Higgs particle at 125…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-12 Michael Dine

Predictions for the scale of SUSY breaking from the string landscape go back at least a decade to the work of Denef and Douglas on the statistics of flux vacua. The assumption that an assortment of SUSY breaking F and D terms are present in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Hasan Serce , Kuver Sinha

It is pointed out that in supersymmetric models with a new gauge symmetry under which the Higgs is charged, the fine-tuning of the electroweak symmetry breaking is relaxed due to suppression of the top Yukawa coupling at higher scales by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-29 Marcin Badziak , Keisuke Harigaya

Solutions to the electroweak hierarchy problem typically introduce a new symmetry to stabilize the quadratic ultraviolet sensitivity in the self-energy of the Higgs boson. The new symmetry is either broken softly or collectively, as for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 Chuan-Ren Chen , Jan Hajer , Tao Liu , Ian Low , Hao Zhang

The main result of this paper is a collection of conservative naturalness bounds on minimal extensions of the standard model by (vector-like) fermionic or scalar gauge multiplets. Within, we advocate for an intuitive and physical concept of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-28 Jackson D. Clarke , Peter Cox

String theory has no parameter except the string scale $M_S$, so the Planck scale $M_\text{Pl}$, the supersymmetry-breaking scale, the EW scale $m_\text{EW}$ as well as the vacuum energy density (cosmological constant) $\Lambda$ are to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-25 Yu-Cheng Qiu , S. -H. Henry Tye

With the discovery of a particle that seems rather consistent with the minimal Standard Model Higgs boson, attention turns to questions of naturalness, fine-tuning, and what they imply for physics beyond the Standard Model and its discovery…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-11 Andre de Gouvea , Daniel Hernandez , Tim M. P. Tait

Naturalness of electroweak symmetry breaking in the next-to-minimal supersymmetric model points to scenarios in which the lightest CP-even Higgs boson has SM-like ZZh coupling and mass m_h ~ 100 GeV and decays partly via h -> b \bar b but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Radovan Dermisek , John F. Gunion

Spacetime supersymmetry is widely believed to play an important role in most fundamental theories of physics, and is usually invoked in order to address problems of naturalness. In this paper, we examine the question of whether…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Keith R. Dienes , Michael Lennek , David Sénéchal , Vaibhav Wasnik