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The analysis of thousands of time series in different languages reveals that word usage presents oscillations with a prevalence of 16-year cycles, mounted on slowly varying trends. These components carry different information: while similar…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-20 Alejandro Pardo Pintos , Diego E Shalom , Enzo Tagliazucchi , Gabriel Mindlin , Marcos A Trevisan

Why do human languages change at some times, and not others? We address this longstanding question from a computational perspective, focusing on the case of sound change. Sound change arises from the pronunciation variability ubiquitous in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-07-17 James Kirby , Morgan Sonderegger

This research offers a new interdisciplinary approach to the field of Linguistics by using Computational Linguistics, NLP, Bayesian Statistics and Sociolinguistics methods. This thesis investigates word order change in infinitival clauses…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Olga Scrivner

Terms in diachronic text corpora may exhibit a high degree of semantic dynamics that is only partially captured by the common notion of semantic change. The new measure of context volatility that we propose models the degree by which terms…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-11-16 Christian Kahmann , Andreas Niekler , Gerhard Heyer

The historical and geographical spread from older to more modern languages has long been studied by examining textual changes and in terms of changes in phonetic transcriptions. However, it is more difficult to analyze language change from…

Applications · Statistics 2017-05-19 Davide Pigoli , Pantelis Z. Hadjipantelis , John S. Coleman , John A. D. Aston

One proposed mechanism of language change concerns the role played by second-language (L2) learners in situations of language contact. If sufficiently many L2 speakers are present in a speech community in relation to the number of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-16 Henri Kauhanen

The way the words are used evolves through time, mirroring cultural or technological evolution of society. Semantic change detection is the task of detecting and analysing word evolution in textual data, even in short periods of time. In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Matej Martinc , Syrielle Montariol , Elaine Zosa , Lidia Pivovarova

The words of a language are randomly replaced in time by new ones, but it has long been known that words corresponding to some items (meanings) are less frequently replaced than others. Usually, the rate of replacement for a given item is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-10-24 Michele Pasquini , Maurizio Serva

In this paper I propose a new way of measuring linguistic productivity that objectively assesses the ability of an affix to be used to coin new complex words and, unlike other popular measures, is not directly dependent upon token…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Sergei Monakhov

The use of abusive language online has become an increasingly pervasive problem that damages both individuals and society, with effects ranging from psychological harm right through to escalation to real-life violence and even death.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Mali Jin , Yida Mu , Diana Maynard , Kalina Bontcheva

This study investigates the consequences of training language models on synthetic data generated by their predecessors, an increasingly prevalent practice given the prominence of powerful generative models. Diverging from the usual emphasis…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Yanzhu Guo , Guokan Shang , Michalis Vazirgiannis , Chloé Clavel

Facts are subject to contingencies and can be true or false in different circumstances. One such contingency is time, wherein some facts mutate over a given period, e.g., the president of a country or the winner of a championship.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Constanza Fierro , Nicolas Garneau , Emanuele Bugliarello , Yova Kementchedjhieva , Anders Søgaard

Semantic change detection concerns the task of identifying words whose meaning has changed over time. The current state-of-the-art detects the level of semantic change in a word by comparing its vector representation in two distinct time…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-04-29 Adam Tsakalidis , Maria Liakata

This work examines the impact of cross-linguistic transfer on grammatical errors in English as Second Language (ESL) texts. Using a computational framework that formalizes the theory of Contrastive Analysis (CA), we demonstrate that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-03-25 Yevgeni Berzak , Roi Reichart , Boris Katz

I survey some recent approaches to studying change in the lexicon, particularly change in meaning across phylogenies. I briefly sketch an evolutionary approach to language change and point out some issues in recent approaches to studying…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-14 Claire Bowern

Computational modelling with multi-agent systems is becoming an important technique of studying language evolution. We present a brief introduction into this rapidly developing field, as well as our own contributions that include an…

Physics and Society · Physics 2010-08-24 Adam Lipowski , Dorota Lipowska

Quantifying differences in terminologies from various academic domains has been a longstanding problem yet to be solved. We propose a computational approach for analyzing linguistic variation among scientific research fields by capturing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-12-05 Pei Zhou , Muhao Chen , Kai-Wei Chang , Carlo Zaniolo

Quantifying the speed of linguistic change is challenging due to the fact that the historical evolution of languages is sparsely documented. Consequently, traditional methods rely on phylogenetic reconstruction. In this paper, we propose a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-01-29 Henri Kauhanen , Deepthi Gopal , Tobias Galla , Ricardo Bermúdez-Otero

Of basic interest is the quantification of the long term growth of a language's lexicon as it develops to more completely cover both a culture's communication requirements and knowledge space. Here, we explore the usage dynamics of words in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-03-27 Eitan Adam Pechenick , Christopher M. Danforth , Peter Sheridan Dodds

While there is a large amount of research in the field of Lexical Semantic Change Detection, only few approaches go beyond a standard benchmark evaluation of existing models. In this paper, we propose a shift of focus from change detection…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-08 Sinan Kurtyigit , Maike Park , Dominik Schlechtweg , Jonas Kuhn , Sabine Schulte im Walde