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Related papers: Counting interacting electrons in one dimension

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We consider a spin-1/2 fermionic ladder with spin-orbit coupling and a perpendicular magnetic field, which shares important similarities with topological superconducting wires. We fully characterize the symmetry-protected topological phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-02 Leonardo Mazza , Monika Aidelsburger , Hong-Hao Tu , Nathan Goldman , Michele Burrello

Statistical systems composed of atoms interacting with each other trough nonintegrable interaction potentials are considered. Examples of these potentials are hard-core potentials and long-range potentials, for instance, the Lennard-Jones…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-03 V. I. Yukalov

We present time-resolved measurements of electron transport through a quantum dot. The measurements were performed using a nearby quantum point contact as a charge detector. The rates for tunneling through the two barriers connecting the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Gustavsson , R. Leturcq , B. Simovic , R. Schleser , P. Studerus , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , D. C. Driscoll , A. C. Gossard

Equilibration of a one-dimensional system of interacting electrons requires processes that change the numbers of left- and right-moving particles. At low temperatures such processes are strongly suppressed, resulting in slow relaxation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-22 K. A. Matveev , A. V. Andreev , M. Pustilnik

A possible quantum-mechanical origin of statistical mechanics is discussed, and microcanonical and canonical ensembles of bosons and fermions are derived from the stationary Schr\"odinger equation in a unified manner. The interaction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-02 Yuho Yokoi , Sumiyoshi Abe

This tutorial article gives an introduction to the methods needed to treat interacting electrons in a quantum wire with a single occupied band. Since one-dimensional Fermions cannot be described in terms of noninteracting quasiparticles,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Hermann Grabert

The existence of Wigner crystallization, one of the most significant hallmarks of strong electron correlations, has to date only been definitively observed in two-dimensional systems. In one-dimensional (1D) quantum wires Wigner crystals…

We present a numerical study of noise correlations, i.e., density-density correlations in momentum space, in the extended fermionic Hubbard model in one dimension. In experiments with ultracold atoms, these noise correlations can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-10-29 Andreas Luscher , Andreas Laeuchli , Reinhard M. Noack

A one--dimensional gas of electrons interacting with long--range Coulomb forces ($V(r) \approx 1/r$) is investigated. The excitation spectrum consists of separate collective charge and spin modes, with the charge excitation energies in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 H. J. Schulz

We develop a first-principle approach to compute the counting statistics in the ground-state of $N$ noninteracting spinless fermions in a general potential in arbitrary dimensions $d$ (central for $d>1$). In a confining potential, the Fermi…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-31 Naftali R. Smith , Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

Jamming is a phenomenon shared by a wide variety of systems, such as granular materials, foams, and glasses in their high density regime. This has motivated the development of a theoretical framework capable of explaining many of their…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-24 Rafael Díaz Hernández Rojas , Giorgio Parisi , Federico Ricci-Tersenghi

The difference between boson and fermion dynamics in quasi-one-dimensional lattices is studied with exact simulations of particle motion and by calculating the persistent current in small quantum rings. We consider three different lattices…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-03-14 M. Hyrkäs , V. Apaja , M. Manninen

We devise a dimensional regularization scheme for quantum field theories with Fermi surface to study scaling behaviour of non-Fermi liquid states in a controlled approximation. Starting from a Fermi surface in two space dimensions, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-12-12 Denis Dalidovich , Sung-Sik Lee

This paper proposes groove-like potential structures for the observation of quantum information processing by trapped particles. As an illustration the effect of quantum statistics at a 50-50 beam splitter is investigated. For…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Erika Andersson , Marcia T. Fontenelle , Stig Stenholm

Fermions are the building blocks of matter, forming atoms and nuclei, complex materials and neutron stars. Our understanding of many-fermion systems is however limited, as classical computers are often insufficient to handle the intricate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-01 Thomas Hartke , Botond Oreg , Ningyuan Jia , Martin Zwierlein

The full counting statistics of a molecular level weakly interacting with a local phonon mode is derived. We find an analytic formula that gives the behavior of arbitrary irreducible moments of the distribution upon phonon excitation. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-27 R. Avriller , A. Levy Yeyati

In this work we study a system of two distinguishable fermions in a 1D harmonic potential. This system has the exceptional property that there is an analytic solution for arbitrary values of the interparticle interaction. We tune the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-07-16 G. Zürn , F. Serwane , T. Lompe , A. N. Wenz , M. G. Ries , J. E. Bohn , S. Jochim

Following a sudden change of interactions in an integrable system of one-dimensional fermions, we analyze the dependence of the static structure factor on the observation time after the quantum quench. At small waiting times after the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-05-06 Adrian Del Maestro , Hatem Barghathi , Bernd Rosenow

We make use of the first-quantized wave-packet formulation of the full counting statistics to describe charge transport of noninteracting electrons in a mesoscopic device. We derive various expressions for the characteristic function…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-10-30 F. Hassler , M. V. Suslov , G. M. Graf , M. V. Lebedev , G. B. Lesovik , G. Blatter

At a fundamental level every measurement process relies on an interaction where one entity influences another. The boundary of an interaction is given by a pair of events, which can be ordered by virtue of the interaction. This results in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Kevin H. Knuth