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Even orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) has been shown as a promising modulation scheme for high mobility doubly-selective fading channels, its attainability of full diversity order in either time or frequency selective fading channels…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-03 Yao Ge , Lingsheng Meng , David González G. , Miaowen Wen , Yong Liang Guan , Pingzhi Fan

Massive multi-input multi-output (Massive MIMO) has been recognized as a key technology to meet the demand for higher data capacity and massive connectivity. Nevertheless, the number of active users is restricted due to training overhead…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-03-19 Salah Eddine Hajri , Maialen Larrañaga , Mohamad Assaad

Channel state information (CSI) is of pivotal importance as it enables wireless systems to adapt transmission parameters more accurately, thus improving the system's overall performance. However, it becomes challenging to acquire accurate…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-12 Muhammad Karam Shehzad , Luca Rose , Muhammad Furqan Azam , Mohamad Assaad

This paper investigates multi-stream downlink precoding for massive multiple-input multiple-output low-Earthorbit satellite (SAT) communication systems. We adopt a delay and Doppler precompensation approach to achieve coherent transmission.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-07 Hangsong Yan , Alexei Ashikhmin , Hong Yang , Bin Song , Shu Sun

This paper investigates joint device identification, channel estimation, and symbol detection for cooperative multi-satellite-enhanced random access, where orthogonal time-frequency space modulation with the large antenna array is utilized…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Boxiao Shen , Yongpeng Wu , Shiqi Gong , Heng Liu , Björn Ottersten , Wenjun Zhang

In this work, the uplink channel estimation problem is considered for a millimeter wave (mmWave) multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system. It is well known that pilot overhead and computation complexity in estimating the channel increases…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Rakesh Mundlamuri , Rajeev Gangula , Christo Kurisummoottil Thomas , Florian Kaltenberger , Walid Saad

Extra-large scale MIMO (XL-MIMO) is a key technology for meeting sixth-generation (6G) requirements for high-rate connectivity and uniform quality of service (QoS); however, its deployment is challenged by the prohibitive complexity of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-21 Gabriel Avanzi Ubiali , José Carlos Marinello Filho , Taufik Abrão

Channel state information (CSI) is a fundamental component in both wireless communication and sensing systems, enabling critical functions such as radio resource optimization and environmental perception. In wireless sensing, data scarcity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Zijian Zhao , Fanyi Meng , Zhonghao Lyu , Hang Li , Xiaoyang Li , Guangxu Zhu

Spectrum sensing plays a critical role in dynamic spectrum sharing, a promising technology to address the radio spectrum shortage. In particular, sensing of Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) signals, a widely accepted…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-03 Qingqing Cheng , Zhenguo Shi , Diep N. Nguyen , Eryk Dutkiewicz

Orthogonal Time Frequency Space (OTFS) systems face significant challenges in channel estimation due to high pilot overhead and peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). To address these issues, we propose a two-step channel estimation method for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Omid Abbassi Aghda , Mohammad Javad Omidi , Hamid Saeedi-Sourck

We propose a method for MIMO decoding when channel state information (CSI) is unknown to both the transmitter and receiver. The proposed method requires some structure in the transmitted signal for the decoding to be effective, in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-06 Thomas R. Dean , Mary Wootters , Andrea J. Goldsmith

Accurate estimation of DL CSI is required to achieve high spectrum and energy efficiency in massive MIMO systems. Previous works have developed learning-based CSI feedback framework within FDD systems for efficient CSI encoding and recovery…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Yu-Chien Lin , Ta-Sung Lee , Zhi Ding

In this paper, a novel pinching-antenna assisted index modulation (PA-IM) scheme is proposed for improving the spectral efficiency without increasing the hardware complexity, where the information bits are conveyed not only by the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-13 Shuaixin Yang , Yijia Li , Yue Xiao , Yong Liang Guan , Xianfu Lei , Zhiguo Ding

Acquiring accurate channel state information (CSI) at an access point (AP) is challenging for wideband millimeter wave (mmWave) ultra-massive multiple-input and multiple-output (UMMIMO) systems, due to the high-dimensional channel matrices,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Kuiyu Wang , Zhen Gao , Sheng Chen , Boyu Ning , Gaojie Chen , Yu Su , Zhaocheng Wang , H. Vincent Poor

This paper investigates a novel underlaid sensing pilot signal design for integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) in an OFDM-based communication system. The proposed two-dimensional (2D) pilot signal is first generated on the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-25 Pu Yuan , Hao Liu , Junjie Tan , Dajie Jiang , Lei Yan

In a transmit preprocessing aided frequency division duplex (FDD) massive multi-user (MU) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) scheme assisted orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) system, it is required to feed back the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-01 Pavan Kumar Gadamsetty , K. V. S. Hari , Lajos Hanzo

\textit{Why does the literature consider the channel-state-information (CSI) as a 2/3-D image? What are the pros-and-cons of this consideration for accuracy-complexity trade-off?} Next generations of wireless communications require…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Makan Zamanipour

The sixth-generation (6G) communication networks target peak data rates exceeding 1Tbps, necessitating base stations (BS) to support up to 100 simultaneous data streams. However, sparse pilot allocation to accommodate such streams poses…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Liu Junkai , Jiang Yi

In network MIMO cellular systems, subsets of base stations (BSs), or remote radio heads, are connected via backhaul links to central units (CUs) that perform joint encoding in the downlink and joint decoding in the uplink. Focusing on the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-10-24 Jinkyu Kang , Osvaldo Simeone , Joonhyuk Kang , Shlomo Shamai

This letter proposes a pilot-aided joint time synchronization and channel estimation (JTSCE) algorithm for orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) systems. Unlike existing algorithms, JTSCE employs a maximum length sequence (MLS) rather than…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-14 Jiazheng Sun , Peng Yang , Xianbin Cao , Zehui Xiong , Haijun Zhang , Tony Q. S. Quek