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Study of the plastic flow and strain-induced phase transformations (PTs) under high pressure with diamond anvils is important for material and geophysics. We introduce rough diamond anvils and apply them to Zr, which drastically change the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-18 Feng Lin , Valery Levitas , Krishan Pandey , Sorb Yesudhas , Changyong Park

Severe plastic deformations under high pressure are used to produce nanostructured materials but were studied ex-situ. We introduce rough diamond anvils to reach maximum friction equal to yield strength in shear and perform the first…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-15 Feng Lin , Valery I. Levitas , Krishan K. Pandey , Sorb Yesudhas , Changyong Park

The first in situ quantitative synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) study of plastic strain-induced phase transformation (PT) has been performed on $\alpha-\omega$ PT in ultra-pure, strongly plastically predeformed Zr as an example, under…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-12 K. K. Pandey , Valery I. Levitas

The first experiments in dynamic rotational diamond anvil cell (dRDAC) on severe plastic deformation (SPD) and BCC<->HCP phase transformation (PT) at pressure up to 27.6 GPa, rotation rates up to 1,500 RPM, and strain rates up to 2,094 /s…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-03 Sorb Yesudhas , Mrinmay Sahu , Valery I. Levitas , Dean Smith , Jeffrey T. Lloyd

Various phenomena (phase transformations, chemical reactions, and friction) under high pressures in diamond anvil cell are strongly affected by fields of all components of stress and plastic strain tensors. However, they could not be…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-27 V. I. Levitas , Achyut Dhar , K. K. Pandey

Plastic strain-induced phase transformations (PTs) and chemical reactions under high pressure are broadly spread in modern technologies, friction and wear, geophysics, and astrogeology. However, because of very heterogeneous fields of…

In situ studies under severe plastic deformation at high pressures, employing rotational/shear diamond anvil cells (RDAC), have recently gained much interest in the high-pressure community owing to their potential applications in material…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-22 K. K. Pandey , H. K. Poswal

Deep-focus earthquakes that occur at 350-660 km are theorized to be caused by strain-induced olivine-spinel phase transformation (PT). We introduce and apply dynamic rotational diamond anvil cell with rough diamond anvils to deform San…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-07-24 Feng Lin , Valery Levitas , Sorb Yesudhas , Jesse Smith

Processes involving severe plastic deformations (SPD) and phase transformations and chemical reactions (PTs/CRs) under high pressures are widespread for obtaining new nanostructured phases and their processing, mechanochemical synthesis,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-21 Valery I. Levitas

The first study of the effect of the initial microstructure on its evolution under hydrostatic compression before, during, and after the irreversible $\alpha\rightarrow\omega$ phase transformation and during pressure release in Zr using in…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-23 K. K. Pandey , Valery I. Levitas , Changyong Park , Guoyin Shen

Double stage diamond anvil cells (DAC) of two designs have been assembled and tested. We used a standard symmetric DAC as a primary stage and CVD microanvils machined by a focused ion beam - as a second. We evaluated pressure, stress, and…

Certain alumino-silicates display exotic properties enabled by their framework structure made of corner-sharing tetrahedral rigid units. Using \textit{in situ} diamond-anvil cell x-ray diffraction (XRD), we study the pressure-induced…

We present results from ramp compression experiments on high-purity Zr that show the $\alpha \rightarrow \omega$, $\omega \rightarrow \beta$, as well as reverse $\beta \rightarrow \omega$ phase transitions. Simulations with a multi-phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-25 C. W. Greeff , J. Brown , N. Velisavljevic , P. A. Rigg

The transformation pathways of carbon at high pressures are of broad interest for synthesis of novel materials and for revealing the Earth's geological history. We have applied large plastic shear on graphite in rotational anvils to form…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-30 Yang Gao , Yanzhang Ma , Qi An , Valery Levitas , Yanyan Zhang , Biao Feng , Jharna Chaudhuri , William A. Goddard

Large-scale molecular dynamics simulations of shear deformation under constant pressures of amorphous silicon, PT from low-density-amorphous (LDA) to high-density-amorphous (HDA) Si, and formation of shear bands (SBs) are performed using…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-07 Hao Chen , Valery I. Levitas , Tengyi Liu , Jingyu Lu , Rui Zhu , Zhongqiang Zhang

Extreme pressures and temperatures create conditions that allow even hard and brittle materials to deform plastically. Despite extensive research, the upper limits of flow strength, the resistance to plastic flow, remain uncertain, and the…

Hydrostatic pressure applied using diamond anvil cells (DAC) has been widely explored to modulate physical properties of materials by tuning their lattice degree of freedom. Independently, electrical field is able to tune the electronic…

Few-layer $\alpha$-In$_2$Se$_3$ has been studied under pressure using Raman spectroscopy in a diamond anvil cell up to 60 GPa (at room temperature). A combination of AFM and Raman was used to estimate the thickness of the specimens. While…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-25 Shiyu Feng , Anurag Ghosh , Gautham Vijayan , Ziyi Xu , Qian Zhang , Elad Koren , Elissaios Stavrou

The uniaxial compression design of the diamond anvil high pressure cell (DAC) necessitates the use of a soft pressure-transmitting medium (PTM) to minimize non-hydrostatic effects at significantly high pressures, and many such media are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-06-27 Paul B. Ellison , Dean Smith , Stanislav Sinogeikin , Ashkan Salamat

Zirconium (Zr) is an important engineering material with numerous practical applications. It undergoes martensitic $\alpha$ to $\omega$ phase transformation (PT) at pressures that vary from 0.67 GPa to 17 GPa under different loading…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-15 Raghunandan Pratoori , Hamed Babaei , Valery I. Levitas
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