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Modern privacy regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), address privacy in software systems in a technologically agnostic way by mentioning general "technical measures" for data privacy compliance rather than…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Oleksandra Klymenko , Oleksandr Kosenkov , Stephen Meisenbacher , Parisa Elahidoost , Daniel Mendez , Florian Matthes

The Internet of Things (IoT) will be a main data generation infrastructure for achieving better system intelligence. However, the extensive data collection and processing in IoT also engender various privacy concerns. This paper provides a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Mengyao Zheng , Dixing Xu , Linshan Jiang , Chaojie Gu , Rui Tan , Peng Cheng

In order to develop machine learning and deep learning models that take into account the guidelines and principles of trustworthy AI, a novel information theoretic trustworthy AI framework is introduced. A unified approach to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Mohit Kumar , Bernhard A. Moser , Lukas Fischer , Bernhard Freudenthaler

The wide adoption of wearable smart devices with onboard cameras greatly increases people's concern on privacy infringement. Here we explore the possibility of easing persons from photos captured by smart devices according to their privacy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-10-27 Lan Zhang , Kebin Liu , Xiang-Yang Li , Puchun Feng , Cihang Liu , Yunhao Liu

Encryption on the internet with the shift to HTTPS has been an important step to improve the privacy of internet users. However, there is an increasing body of work about extracting information from encrypted internet traffic without having…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Arwin Gansekoele , Tycho Bot , Rob van der Mei , Sandjai Bhulai , Mark Hoogendoorn

The accelerated use of digital cameras prompts an increasing concern about privacy and security, particularly in applications such as action recognition. In this paper, we propose an optimizing framework to provide robust visual privacy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Carlos Hinojosa , Miguel Marquez , Henry Arguello , Ehsan Adeli , Li Fei-Fei , Juan Carlos Niebles

Security monitoring via ubiquitous cameras and their more extended in intelligent buildings stand to gain from advances in signal processing and machine learning. While these innovative and ground-breaking applications can be considered as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Mehmet Yamac , Mete Ahishali , Nikolaos Passalis , Jenni Raitoharju , Bulent Sankur , Moncef Gabbouj

It is well recognised that data mining and statistical analysis pose a serious treat to privacy. This is true for financial, medical, criminal and marketing research. Numerous techniques have been proposed to protect privacy, including…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-09-09 Mousa Alfalayleh , Ljiljana Brankovic

Deploying machine learning models in production may allow adversaries to infer sensitive information about training data. There is a vast literature analyzing different types of inference risks, ranging from membership inference to…

The increasing prevalence of large-scale data collection in modern society represents a potential threat to individual privacy. Addressing this threat, for example through privacy-enhancing technologies (PETs), requires a rigorous…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Alexander Ziller , Tamara Mueller , Rickmer Braren , Daniel Rueckert , Georgios Kaissis

Ensuring privacy of sensitive data is essential in many contexts, such as healthcare data, banks, e-commerce, wireless sensor networks, and social networks. It is common that different entities coordinate or want to rely on a third party to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-06-16 Pradeep Chathuranga Weeraddana , George Athanasiou , Martin Jakobsson , Carlo Fischione , John S. Baras

Recent developments in hardware, computer graphics, and AI may soon enable AR/VR head-mounted displays (HMDs) to become everyday devices like smartphones and tablets. Eye trackers within HMDs provide a special opportunity for such setups as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Mengdi Wang , Efe Bozkir , Enkelejda Kasneci

In this thesis we consider the problem of information hiding in the scenarios of interactive systems, statistical disclosure control, and refinement of specifications. We apply quantitative approaches to information flow in the first two…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2012-02-14 Mário S. Alvim

Recently, recommender systems have achieved promising performances and become one of the most widely used web applications. However, recommender systems are often trained on highly sensitive user data, thus potential data leakage from…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Minxing Zhang , Zhaochun Ren , Zihan Wang , Pengjie Ren , Zhumin Chen , Pengfei Hu , Yang Zhang

Privacy-preserving instance encoding aims to encode raw data as feature vectors without revealing their privacy-sensitive information. When designed properly, these encodings can be used for downstream ML applications such as training and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Kiwan Maeng , Chuan Guo , Sanjay Kariyappa , G. Edward Suh

Ensuring the usefulness of electronic data sources while providing necessary privacy guarantees is an important unsolved problem. This problem drives the need for an analytical framework that can quantify the safety of personally…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Lalitha Sankar , S. Raj Rajagopalan , H. Vincent Poor

Modern privacy regulations provide a strict mandate for data processing entities to implement appropriate technical measures to demonstrate compliance. In practice, determining what measures are indeed "appropriate" is not trivial,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-28 Oleksandra Klymenko , Stephen Meisenbacher , Florian Matthes

Motivated by the problem of simultaneously preserving confidentiality and usability of data outsourced to third-party clouds, we present two different database encryption schemes that largely hide data but reveal enough information to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-08-12 Omar Chowdhury , Deepak Garg , Limin Jia , Anupam Datta

With the increasing deployment of intelligent sensing technologies in highly sensitive environments such as restrooms and locker rooms, visual surveillance systems face a profound privacy-security paradox. Existing privacy-preserving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Huan Song , Shuyu Tian , Ting Long , Jiang Liu , Cheng Yuan , Zhenyu Jia , Jiawei Shao , Xuelong Li

We propose and study a new privacy definition, termed Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) Privacy. PAC Privacy characterizes the information-theoretic hardness to recover sensitive data given arbitrary information disclosure/leakage…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Hanshen Xiao , Srinivas Devadas
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