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In recent times, there has been a lot of active research on monomial groups in two different directions. While group theorists are interested in the study of their normal subgroups and Hall subgroups, the interest of group ring theorists…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Gurmeet K. Bakshi , Gurleen Kaur

A restatement of the Algebraic Dichotomy Conjecture, due to Maroti and McKenzie, postulates that if a finite algebra A possesses a weak near-unanimity term, then the corresponding constraint satisfaction problem is tractable. A binary…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Clifford Bergman , David Failing

A recent paper studied an inverse submonoid $M_n$ of the rook monoid, by representing the nonzero elements of $M_n$ via certain triplets belonging to $\mathbb{Z}^3$. In this short note, we allow the triplets to belong to $\mathbb{R}^3$. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-08-31 George Fikioris , Giannis Fikioris

We investigate the structure of the monoid of endomorphisms of the ordered set $(\mathbb{Q},{\leq})$ of rational numbers. We show that for any countable linearly ordered set $\Omega$, there are uncountably many maximal subgroups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Jillian D. McPhee , James D. Mitchell , Martyn Quick

In a 2022 paper, Dawsey, Just and the present author prove that the set of integer partitions, taken as a monoid under a partition multiplication operation I defined in my Ph.D. work, is isomorphic to the positive integers as a monoid under…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Robert Schneider

We prove that it is decidable whether or not a finitely generated submonoid of a virtually free group is graded, introduce a new geometric characterization as quasi-geodesic monoids, and show that their word problem is rational (as a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Pedro V. Silva , Alexander Zakharov

The deterministic membership problem for timed automata asks whether the timed language given by a nondeterministic timed automaton can be recognised by a deterministic timed automaton. An analogous problem can be stated in the setting of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Lorenzo Clemente , Sławomir Lasota , Radosław Piórkowski

Prior work of Gavryushkin, Khoussainov, Jain and Stephan investigated what algebraic structures can be realised in worlds given by a positive (= recursively enumerable) equivalence relation which partitions the natural numbers into…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-06-21 David Belanger , Ziyuan Gao , Sanjay Jain , Wei Li , Frank Stephan

We introduce the notion of idempotent variables for studying equations in inverse monoids. It is proved that it is decidable in singly exponential time (DEXPTIME) whether a system of equations in idempotent variables over a free inverse…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-09-28 Volker Diekert , Florent Martin , Geraud Senizergues , Pedro V. Silva

In an earlier paper [1] it was shown that the Frobenius compound characters for the symmetric groups are related to the irreducible characters by a linear relation that involves a unitriagular coupling matrix that gives the Frobenius…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Ronald F. Fox

We begin by establishing two fundamental results on standard parabolic subgroups of virtual Artin groups. We first show that a standard parabolic subgroup is naturally isomorphic to a virtual Artin group. Second, we prove that the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-02 José Gálvez Mateos , Federica Gavazzi , Luis Paris

We show that the existence of a first-order formula separating two monadic second order formulas over countable ordinal words is decidable. This extends the work of Henckell and Almeida on finite words, and of Place and Zeitoun on…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Thomas Colcombet , Sam van Gool , Rémi Morvan

In this paper, we investigate the connection between infinite permutation monoids and bimorphism monoids of first-order structures. Taking our lead from the study of automorphism groups of structures as infinite permutation groups and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Thomas D. H. Coleman , David M. Evans , Robert D. Gray

This article studies the categorical setting of Abramsky, Haghverdi, and Scott's untyped linear combinatory algebras, and relates this to more recent work of Abramsky and Heunen on Frobenius algebras in the infinitary setting. The key to…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Peter Hines

Previously, the authors proved that the presentation complex of a one-relator group $G$ satisfies a geometric condition called negative immersions if every two-generator, one-relator subgroup of $G$ is free. Here, we prove that one-relator…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Larsen Louder , Henry Wilton

William W. Boone and Graham Higman proved that a finitely generated group has soluble word problem if and only if it can be embedded in a simple group that can be embedded in a finitely presented group. We prove the exact analogue for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-10 A. M. W. Glass

The paper considers algorithmic properties of classical and non-classical first-order logics and theories in bounded languages. The main idea is to prove the undecidability of various fragments of classical and non-classical first-order…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Mikhail Rybakov

For positive integers $u$ and $v$, let $L_u=\begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\u&1\end{bmatrix}$ and $R_v=\begin{bmatrix}1 & v \\ 0 & 1\end{bmatrix}$. Let $G_{u,v}$ be the group generated by $L_u$ and $R_v$. In a previous paper, the authors determined…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Sandie Han , Ariane M. Masuda , Satyanand Singh , Johann Thiel

A semigroup $S$ is said to be right pseudo-finite if the universal right congruence can be generated by a finite set $U\subseteq S\times S$, and there is a bound on the length of derivations for an arbitrary pair $(s,t)\in S\times S$ as a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-14 Victoria Gould , Craig Miller , Thomas Quinn-Gregson , Nik Ruskuc

We introduce the notion of a subgraph generated by an $R$-word $r$ of the Sch\"{u}tzenberger graph of a positive word $w$, $S\Gamma(w)$, where $w$ contains $r$ as its subword. We show that the word problem for a finitely presented Adian…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Muhammad Inam