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An image is worth a thousand words, conveying information that goes beyond the physical visual content therein. In this paper, we study the intent behind social media images with an aim to analyze how visual information can help the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Menglin Jia , Zuxuan Wu , Austin Reiter , Claire Cardie , Serge Belongie , Ser-Nam Lim

Alternative text is critical in communicating graphics to people who are blind or have low vision. Especially for graphics that contain rich information, such as visualizations, poorly written or an absence of alternative texts can worsen…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-10 Crescentia Jung , Shubham Mehta , Atharva Kulkarni , Yuhang Zhao , Yea-Seul Kim

The development of summarization research has been significantly hampered by the costly acquisition of reference summaries. This paper proposes an effective way to automatically collect large scales of news-related multi-document summaries…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-11-30 Ziqiang Cao , Chengyao Chen , Wenjie Li , Sujian Li , Furu Wei , Ming Zhou

Image captioning is a research hotspot where encoder-decoder models combining convolutional neural network (CNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) achieve promising results. Despite significant progress, these models generate sentences…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-16 Hongwei Ge , Zehang Yan , Kai Zhang , Mingde Zhao , Liang Sun

This paper discusses and demonstrates the outcomes from our experimentation on Image Captioning. Image captioning is a much more involved task than image recognition or classification, because of the additional challenge of recognizing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-24 Vikram Mullachery , Vishal Motwani

This paper presents an overview of the ImageArg shared task, the first multimodal Argument Mining shared task co-located with the 10th Workshop on Argument Mining at EMNLP 2023. The shared task comprises two classification subtasks - (1)…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Zhexiong Liu , Mohamed Elaraby , Yang Zhong , Diane Litman

Linguistics has been instrumental in developing a deeper understanding of human nature. Words are indispensable to bequeath the thoughts, emotions, and purpose of any human interaction, and critically analyzing these words can elucidate the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-07-22 Tushar Sarkar , Nishant Rajadhyaksha

Disability Services Office (DSO) professionals at higher education institutions write alt text for {visual content}. However, due to the complexity of visual content, such as HCI figures in research publications, DSO professionals can…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Muhammad Raees , Yugo Iwamoto , Konstantinos Papangelis , Jamison Heard , Garreth W. Tigwell

This paper addresses the quality issues in existing Twitter-based paraphrase datasets, and discusses the necessity of using two separate definitions of paraphrase for identification and generation tasks. We present a new Multi-Topic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Yao Dou , Chao Jiang , Wei Xu

Twitter has become one of the main sources of news for many people. As real-world events and emergencies unfold, Twitter is abuzz with hundreds of thousands of stories about the events. Some of these stories are harmless, while others could…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-06-21 Soroush Vosoughi , Deb Roy

Considering the raising socio-economic burden of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), timely and evidence-driven public policy decision making and communication of the latest guidelines pertaining to the treatment and management of the disorder…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-06-02 Adham Beykikhoshk , Ognjen Arandjelovic , Dinh Phung , Svetha Venkatesh , Terry Caelli

For some images, descriptions written by multiple people are consistent with each other. But for other images, descriptions across people vary considerably. In other words, some images are specific $-$ they elicit consistent descriptions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-04-17 Mainak Jas , Devi Parikh

Accurately reporting what objects are depicted in an image is largely a solved problem in automatic caption generation. The next big challenge on the way to truly humanlike captioning is being able to incorporate the context of the image…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Sofia Nikiforova , Tejaswini Deoskar , Denis Paperno , Yoad Winter

Social media discourse frequently consists of 'seemingly similar language used by opposing sides of the political spectrum', often translating to starkly contrasting perspectives. E.g., 'thoughts and prayers', could express sympathy for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-21 Rajkumar Pujari , Chengfei Wu , Dan Goldwasser

We introduce a new multi-modal task for computer systems, posed as a combined vision-language comprehension challenge: identifying the most suitable text describing a scene, given several similar options. Accomplishing the task entails…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-12-26 Nan Ding , Sebastian Goodman , Fei Sha , Radu Soricut

Images are often more significant than only the pixels to human eyes, as we can infer, associate, and reason with contextual information from other sources to establish a more complete picture. For example, in Figure 1, we can find a way to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Xingyu Fu , Ben Zhou , Ishaan Preetam Chandratreya , Carl Vondrick , Dan Roth

Social media produces large amounts of contents every day. To help users quickly capture what they need, keyphrase prediction is receiving a growing attention. Nevertheless, most prior efforts focus on text modeling, largely ignoring the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Yue Wang , Jing Li , Michael R. Lyu , Irwin King

Image captioning has been recently gaining a lot of attention thanks to the impressive achievements shown by deep captioning architectures, which combine Convolutional Neural Networks to extract image representations, and Recurrent Neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-22 Marcella Cornia , Lorenzo Baraldi , Giuseppe Serra , Rita Cucchiara

This paper explores new evaluation perspectives for image captioning and introduces a noun translation task that achieves comparative image caption generation performance by translating from a set of nouns to captions. This implies that in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-19 Hendrik Heuer , Christof Monz , Arnold W. M. Smeulders

The field of NLP has seen unprecedented achievements in recent years. Most notably, with the advent of large-scale pre-trained Transformer-based language models, such as BERT, there has been a noticeable improvement in text representation.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Lili Wang , Chongyang Gao , Jason Wei , Weicheng Ma , Ruibo Liu , Soroush Vosoughi