English
Related papers

Related papers: From Dust to Nanodust: Resolving Circumstellar Dus…

200 papers

We analyzed archival Chandra X-ray observations of the central portion of the 30 Doradus region in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The image contains 20 X-ray point sources with luminosities between $5 \times 10^{32}$ and $2 \times 10^{35}$ erg…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Simon Portegies Zwart , Dave Pooley , Walter Lewin

Planetary systems commonly survive the evolution of single stars, as evidenced by terrestrial-like planetesimal debris observed orbiting and polluting the surfaces of white dwarfs. This letter reports the identification of a circumbinary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-19 J. Farihi , S. G. Parsons , B. T. Gänsicke

Wolf-Rayet stars (WRs) are evolved massive stars in the brief stage before they undergo core collapse. Not only are they rare, but they also can be particularly difficult to find due to the high extinction in the Galactic plane. This paper…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-22 Laurella C. Marin , Philip Massey , Brian A. Skiff , Kennedy A. Farrell

The solar system contains solids of all sizes, ranging from km-size bodies to nano-sized particles. Nanograins have been detected in situ in the Earth's atmosphere, near cometary and giant planet environments, and more recently in the solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 P. Schippers , N. Meyer-Vernet , A. Lecacheux , S. Belheouane , M. Moncuquet , W. S. Kurth , I. Mann , D. G. Mitchell , N. André

In this work the thermal emission over cm to sub-mm wavelengths from the winds in short-period O+O-star binaries is investigated (potential non-thermal emission is presently ignored). The calculations are based on three-dimensional…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. M. Pittard

White dwarf WD 1145+017 is orbited by several clouds of dust, possibly emanating from actively disintegrating bodies. These dust clouds reveal themselves through deep, broad, and evolving transits in the star's light curve. Here, we report…

The infrared dust emission from the white dwarf GD 56 is found to rise and fall by 20% peak-to-peak over 11.2 yr, and is consistent with ongoing dust production and depletion. It is hypothesized that the dust is produced via collisions…

Recent large scale Galactic Plane H$\alpha$ surveys allow a re-examination of the environs of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars for the presence of a circumstellar nebula. Using the morphologies of WR nebulae known to be composed of stellar ejecta as a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 D. J. Stock , M. J. Barlow

HD 45166 was recently reported to be a long-period binary comprising a B7V star and a highly magnetic ($\langle B \rangle = 43.0\pm0.5\,$kG) hot Wolf-Rayet-like component, dubbed as a quasi Wolf-Rayet (qWR) star in literature. While…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-26 K. Deshmukh , T. Shenar , A. Mérand , H. Sana , P. Marchant , G. A. Wade , J. Bodensteiner , A. -N. Chené , A. J. Frost , A. Gilkis , N. Langer , L. Oskinova

Most massive stars reside in multiple systems that will interact over the course of their lifetime. Classical Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars represent the final end stages of stellar evolution at the upper-mass end. As part of a homogeneous,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-10 K. Dsilva , T. Shenar , H. Sana , P. Marchant

We report a significant increase in mid-infrared emission $\leq10$ $\mu$m in a transitional disk. The 2024 JWST/MIRI observation of the disk around CVSO 1942 reveals flux increase by a factor of two at $\lambda\leq10$ $\mu$m, compared to…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-10 Thanawuth Thanathibodee , Catherine Espaillat , Nuria Calvet , Zhaohuan Zhu , Julalak Nammanee , Caeley Pittman , Maire Volz

The study of Wolf-Rayet stars plays an important role in evolutionary theories of massive stars. Among these objects, ~ 20% are known to be in binary systems and can therefore be used for the mass determination of these stars. Most of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Falceta-Goncalves , Z. Abraham , V. Jatenco-Pereira

We report the detection of a large amplitude MIR outburst in the white dwarf (WD) 0145+234 in the NEOWISE Survey data. The source had a stable MIR flux before 2018, and was brightened by about 1.0 magnitude in the W1 and W2 bands within…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-11 Ting-Gui Wang , Ning Jiang , Jian Ge , Roc M. Cutri , Peng Jiang , Zhengfeng Sheng , Hongyan Zhou , James Bauer , Amy Mainzer , Edward L. Wright

We present a morphological study of nebulae around Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars using archival narrow-band optical and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) infrared images. The comparison among WISE images in different bands and optical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 J. A. Toalá , M. A. Guerrero , G. Ramos-Larios , V. Guzmán

More than 36 years have passed since the discovery of the infrared excess from circumstellar dust orbiting the white dwarf G29-38, which at 17.5 pc it is the nearest and brightest of its class. The precise morphology of the orbiting dust…

Double-lined spectroscopic binary systems, containing a Wolf-Rayet and a massive O-type star, are key objects for the study of massive star evolution because these kinds of systems allow the determination of fundamental astrophysical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-25 A. Collado , R. Gamen , R. H. Barbá , N. Morrell

WR140 (WC7pd + O5) is often considered to be the archetype of hot, luminous colliding-wind binaries, with strong cyclic high-energy and dust-formation events. The challenge is that this system is quite extreme, with a long period (nearly an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-10 Anthony F. J. Moffat

We report a multi-wavelength study of the Wolf Rayet (WR) star: [KSF2015] 1381-19L, which is located in the solar metallicity region (Z=0.014) of the Milky Way Galaxy, strongly obscured by the interstellar dust. We perform a detailed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-13 Subhajit Kar , Ramkrishna Das , Tapas Baug

Recent observations have revealed that protoplanetary discs often exhibit cavities and azimuthal asymmetries such as dust traps and clumps. The presence of a stellar binary system in the inner disc regions has been proposed to explain the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-21 Pedro P. Poblete , Nicolás Cuello , Jorge Cuadra

Interstellar dust spans a wide range in size distribution, ranging from ultrasmall grains of a few Angstroms to micrometer-size grains. While the presence of nanometer-size dust grains in the Galactic interstellar medium was speculated six…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-14 Yanxia Xie , Luis C. Ho , Aigen Li , Jinyi Shangguan